特斯拉Roadster

特斯拉Roadster
特斯拉Roadster
	特斯拉Roadster Sport 2.5
概覽
製造商	特斯拉汽車
別稱	代號：DarkStar
生產日期	2008–2012; 2020
裝配地	英國Hethel; 美國加州門洛帕克
車身及底盤
車輛類別	小型車（美國）; S級車（跑車）（歐盟）;
車體風格	雙門雙座敞篷車
動力佈局	中置後驅
相關車型	Lotus Elise; Lotus Exige; 特斯拉S型
動力系統
電動機	三相四極交流電動機; 1.5 248 hp（185 kW）, 200 lb·ft（270 N·m）; 2.0, 2.5 248 hp（185 kW）, 280 lb·ft（380 N·m）; 2.5 Sport 288 hp（215 kW）, 295 lb·ft（400 N·m）;
變速器	博格華納單速變速箱（齒比：8.27:1）
電動電池	53 kWh（190 MJ）鋰電池組
電動里程	244 mi（393 km）（EPA）
充電樁	Proprietary inlet, 16.8 kW (70 A 240 V) with HPWC outlet and with the SAE J1772-2009 adapter, adapters for domestic AC sockets
規格
軸距	92.6英寸（2,352 mm）
長度	155.4英寸（3,946 mm）
寬度	73.7英寸（1,873 mm）
高度	44.4英寸（1,127 mm）
整備質量	1,305公斤（2,877磅）
年表
後繼車型	特斯拉Roadster (2020)

特斯拉Roadster（英語：Tesla Roadster）是特斯拉汽車公司於2008年推出、2012年停產的一款純電動跑車。Roadster既是首款使用鋰離子電池的量產全電動跑車，也是首款續航里程達到200英里（320公里）的純電動車。^[7]

Quick Facts 特斯拉Roadster, 概覽 ...

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特斯拉共在30餘個國家銷售了約2450輛Roadster，^[8]^[9]^[10]而其中大多數是於停產前的2012年第四季度在亞洲與歐洲售出的。^[11]特斯拉還於2010年初開始銷售右座駕駛的Roadster。^[11]在許多國家，購買Roadster都能獲得電動車補貼。^[12]^[13]

2009年10月27日，Roadster在澳大利亞舉行的全球綠色汽車挑戰賽（Global Green Challenge）中創造了單次充電行駛311英里（501公里）的量產電動車續航里程世界紀錄，當時的平均車速為25 mph（40 km/h）。^[14]^[15]2010年，前F1車手埃里克·科馬斯（英語：Érik Comas）駕駛Roadster在為期三天、近620英里（1,000公里）的蒙特卡洛替代能源汽車拉力賽（Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally）中擊敗其他96名參賽者奪冠，使Roadster成為了首輛奪得該項賽事冠軍的電動車，同時也是首輛獲得國際汽聯承認賽事冠軍的電動車。^[16]

據美國環保署的數據顯示，Roadster的續航里程為244英里（393公里）^[17]，0至60 mph（0至97 km/h）加速為3.7至3.9秒。其最高車速可達125 mph（201 km/h），等效油耗則為120mpg（2.0 L/100 km）。同時，其電池-里程的轉換率則能達到135Wh/km，平均效率為88%。^[18]

2017年11月，特斯拉宣佈將推出0至60 mph（0至97 km/h）加速1.9秒的新款Roadster跑車。^[19]

一輛由伊隆·馬斯克擁有的特斯拉Roadster於2018年2月6日15:45 EST由SpaceX的獵鷹重型運載火箭處女航發射進入火星軌道。

[1]
Eberhard, Martin. Vintage Oil and Other Hare-Brained Ideas. Tesla Motors. 2007-01-24 [2011-08-21]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-06）.
[2]
SmartWay Vehicle List for MY 2011.xlsx (Microsoft Excel), FuelEconomy.gov, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2011 [2017-11-17], （原始內容存檔於2021-03-19）
[3]
Thiel, Christian; Krause, Jette; Dilara, Panagiota, Electric vehicles in the EU from 2010 to 2014 - is full scale commercialisation near? (PDF), Strategic Energy Technology Information System (SETIS), European Commission: 32, [2017-11-17], （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2020-12-30）
[4]
Performance Specs. Tesla Motors. [2010-07-20]. （原始內容存檔於2007-10-24）.
[5]
High Power Wall Connector. Tesla Motors. [2013-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2014-12-27）.
[6]
J1772 Mobile Connector. Tesla Motors. [2011-05-13]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-07）.
[7]
Shahan, Zachary. Electric Car Evolution. Clean Technica. 2015-04-26 [2016-09-08]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-18）. 2008: The Tesla Roadster becomes the first production electric vehicle to use lithium-ion battery cells as well as the first production electric vehicle to have a range of over 200 miles on a single charge.
[8]
SEC Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31, 2012, Commission File Number: 001-34756, Tesla Motors, Inc.. SEC. 2016-02-06 [2014-02-25]. （原始內容存檔於2016-05-16）. As of December 31, 2012, we had delivered approximately 2,450 Tesla Roadsters to customers in over 30 countries.
[9]
Woody, Todd. Tesla Hits Accelerator Despite Q2 Revenue Miss. Forbes. 2012-07-25 [2012-07-25]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-02）. 參數|magazine=與模板{{cite news}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite magazine}}或|newspaper=） (幫助) More than 2,350 units sold through June 2012.
[10]
Tesla Q3 report: $50M revenues, $111M GAAP net loss, 253 Model S delivered in Q3. Green Car Congress. 2012-11-05 [2012-11-06]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-29）. Sales during the 3Q 2012: 68 Roadsters and 253 Model S.
[11]
Tesla will build right-hand-drive Roadsters for the UK. Wired.co.uk. 2009-06-25 [2009-06-25]. （原始內容存檔於2009-06-26）.
[12]
Growing Number of EU Countries Levying CO2 Taxes on Cars and Incentivizing Plug-ins. Green Car Congress. 2010-04-21 [2010-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2010-12-31）.
[13]
Vaughan, Adam. Electric vehicle grants scheme backfires as taxpayers subsidise £87,000 sports cars. London: The Guardian. 2010-02-25 [2010-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-29）.
[14]
tsport100. New World Record: Tesla Roadster Goes 347.2 Miles On One Charge. Electric Vehicle News. 2011-01-05 [2011-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-15）.
[15]
Internode Electric Tesla sets world distance record in 2009 Global Green Challenge. Global Green Challenge. [2009-11-03]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-27）.
[16]
Tesla Sweeps Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally | Press Releases. Tesla Motors. 2010-03-29 [2010-10-09]. （原始內容存檔於2012-09-11）.
[17]
Tesla Motors Selects BorgWarner for Production of New Gearbox for Tesla Roadster. Tesla Motors. 2011-02-25 [2017-11-17]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-16）.
[18]
Roadster Innovations: Motor. Tesla Motors. [2011-02-25]. （原始內容存檔於2010-07-04）. The Roadster achieves an overall driving efficiency of 88%, about three times the efficiency of a conventional car.
[19]
Tesla unveils the new Roadster. TechCrunch. [2017-11-17]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-04）. with speeds of just 1.9 seconds for 0 to 60 4.2 seconds for 0 to 100. It can handle a quarter mile in 8.9 seconds .... its top speed is above 250 mph. and it has a 200 kWh battery pack that offers 630 miles of highway driving range.

[Tesla_Motors_47-1] [1]
Eberhard, Martin. Vintage Oil and Other Hare-Brained Ideas. Tesla Motors. 2007-01-24 [2011-08-21]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-06）.

[Fueleconomy2011List-2] [2]
SmartWay Vehicle List for MY 2011.xlsx (Microsoft Excel), FuelEconomy.gov, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2011 [2017-11-17], （原始內容存檔於2021-03-19）

[SETIS-3] [3]
Thiel, Christian; Krause, Jette; Dilara, Panagiota, Electric vehicles in the EU from 2010 to 2014 - is full scale commercialisation near? (PDF), Strategic Energy Technology Information System (SETIS), European Commission: 32, [2017-11-17], （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2020-12-30）

[TeslaSpecs-4] [4]
Performance Specs. Tesla Motors. [2010-07-20]. （原始內容存檔於2007-10-24）.

[5] [5]
High Power Wall Connector. Tesla Motors. [2013-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2014-12-27）.

[Tesla-J1772-6] [6]
J1772 Mobile Connector. Tesla Motors. [2011-05-13]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-07）.

[7] [7]
Shahan, Zachary. Electric Car Evolution. Clean Technica. 2015-04-26 [2016-09-08]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-18）. 2008: The Tesla Roadster becomes the first production electric vehicle to use lithium-ion battery cells as well as the first production electric vehicle to have a range of over 200 miles on a single charge.

[Roadster2450-8] [8]
SEC Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31, 2012, Commission File Number: 001-34756, Tesla Motors, Inc.. SEC. 2016-02-06 [2014-02-25]. （原始內容存檔於2016-05-16）. As of December 31, 2012, we had delivered approximately 2,450 Tesla Roadsters to customers in over 30 countries.

[SalesJune2012-9] [9]
Woody, Todd. Tesla Hits Accelerator Despite Q2 Revenue Miss. Forbes. 2012-07-25 [2012-07-25]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-02）. 參數|magazine=與模板{{cite news}}不匹配（建議改用{{cite magazine}}或|newspaper=） (幫助) More than 2,350 units sold through June 2012.

[Tesla3Q2012-10] [10]
Tesla Q3 report: $50M revenues, $111M GAAP net loss, 253 Model S delivered in Q3. Green Car Congress. 2012-11-05 [2012-11-06]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-29）. Sales during the 3Q 2012: 68 Roadsters and 253 Model S.

[righthand-11] [11]
Tesla will build right-hand-drive Roadsters for the UK. Wired.co.uk. 2009-06-25 [2009-06-25]. （原始內容存檔於2009-06-26）.

[GCC0420-12] [12]
Growing Number of EU Countries Levying CO2 Taxes on Cars and Incentivizing Plug-ins. Green Car Congress. 2010-04-21 [2010-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2010-12-31）.

[13] [13]
Vaughan, Adam. Electric vehicle grants scheme backfires as taxpayers subsidise £87,000 sports cars. London: The Guardian. 2010-02-25 [2010-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-29）.

[14] [14]
tsport100. New World Record: Tesla Roadster Goes 347.2 Miles On One Charge. Electric Vehicle News. 2011-01-05 [2011-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-15）.

[15] [15]
Internode Electric Tesla sets world distance record in 2009 Global Green Challenge. Global Green Challenge. [2009-11-03]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-27）.

[16] [16]
Tesla Sweeps Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally | Press Releases. Tesla Motors. 2010-03-29 [2010-10-09]. （原始內容存檔於2012-09-11）.

[Tesla_2008-09-09-17] [17]
Tesla Motors Selects BorgWarner for Production of New Gearbox for Tesla Roadster. Tesla Motors. 2011-02-25 [2017-11-17]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-16）.

[motor_technology-18] [18]
Roadster Innovations: Motor. Tesla Motors. [2011-02-25]. （原始內容存檔於2010-07-04）. The Roadster achieves an overall driving efficiency of 88%, about three times the efficiency of a conventional car.

[New_Roadster-19] [19]
Tesla unveils the new Roadster. TechCrunch. [2017-11-17]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-04）. with speeds of just 1.9 seconds for 0 to 60 4.2 seconds for 0 to 100. It can handle a quarter mile in 8.9 seconds .... its top speed is above 250 mph. and it has a 200 kWh battery pack that offers 630 miles of highway driving range.

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[19]

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