物種分佈模型

物種分佈模型（species distribution model, SDM）又稱環境生態位模型(environmental niche model, ENM)、生境適宜度模型(habitat suitability model, HSM)、潛在生境分佈模型(potential habitat distribution model, PHDM)^[1]，通過算法對物種分佈資訊和環境變量數據進行定量分析，從而估計物種生存所需的溫度、降水、土壤、植被等環境條件, 模擬物種潛在的地理分佈以及全球氣候變化對物種分佈的影響, 是生態學、生物地理學、演化生物學、保護生物學中常用的一種研究方法^[2]。

參考文獻

1. Guisan, Antoine; Tingley, Reid; Baumgartner, John B.; Naujokaitis‐Lewis, Ilona; Sutcliffe, Patricia R.; Tulloch, Ayesha I. T.; Regan, Tracey J.; Brotons, Lluis; McDonald‐Madden, Eve; Mantyka‐Pringle, Chrystal; Martin, Tara G.; Rhodes, Jonathan R.; Maggini, Ramona; Setterfield, Samantha A.; Elith, Jane; Schwartz, Mark W.; Wintle, Brendan A.; Broennimann, Olivier; Austin, Mike; Ferrier, Simon; Kearney, Michael R.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Buckley, Yvonne M. Predicting species distributions for conservation decisions. Ecology Letters. 2013-10-17, 16 (12): 1424–1435. doi:10.1111/ele.12189.
2. Li, Yi; Tang, Zhiyao; Yan, Yujing; Wang, Ke; Cai, Lei; He, Jinsheng; Gu, Song; Yao, Yijian. Incorporating species distribution model into the red list assessment and conservation of macrofungi: A case study with Ophiocordyceps sinensis. Biodiversity Science. 2020-01-20, 28 (1): 99. doi:10.17520/biods.2019158.