法螺科（學名：Ranellidae）是一種海洋腹足綱軟體動物的科。本科物種體型差異較大，從小型到非常大型的都有，但皆為捕食者。舊屬異足目[1]及新紐舌目（Neotaenioglossa）[2]，今屬玉黍螺類支序。
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分類單元
根據2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，本科由下列兩個亞科組成[3]：
- 法螺亞科 Ranellinae Gray, 1854：異名有Agrobuccininae Kilias, 1973; Simpulidae Dautzenberg, 1900; Gyrineinae Higo & Goto, 1993 (n.a.)
- 梭法螺亞科 Cymatiinae Iredale, 1913 (1854)：異名有Tritoniidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (inv.); Neptunellinae Gray, 1854; Lampusiidae Newton, 1891; Lotoriidae Harris, 1897; Septidae Dall & Simpson, 1901; Aquillidae Pilsbry, 1904; Nyctilochidae Dall, 1912; Charoniinae Powell, 1933
這兩個亞科包括下列各個屬：
- 梭法螺亞科 Cymatiinae Iredale, 1913 (1854)：舊作嵌線螺科[4]。
- Cabestana Röding, 1798[5]
- 大法螺屬 Charonia Gistel, 1848[6]
- Cymatiella Iredale, 1924[7]
- 梭法螺屬 Cymatium Röding, 1798[8]
- Gelagna Schauffus, 1869[9]
- Gutturnium Mørch, 1852[10]
- Linatella Gray, 1857
- 象鼻法螺屬 Lotoria Emerson & Old, 1963[11]
- Lotoria armata (G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1897)
- Lotoria grandimaculata (Reeve, 1844)
- Lotoria lotoria (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lotoria triangularis (Perry, 1811)
- 毛法螺屬 Monoplex Perry, 1811[12] - synonym: Dissentoma Pilsbry, 1945[13]
- Ranularia Schumacher, 1817[14]
- Reticutriton Habe & Kosuge, 1966[15]
- Sassia Bellardi, 1873 - synonym: Proxicharonia Powell, 1938[16]
- Septa Perry, 1810[17]
- Turritriton Dall, 1904[18]
- 法螺亞科 Ranellinae Gray, 1854
- Argobuccinum Herrmannsen, 1846[19]
- Argobuccinum pustulosum tumidum (Solander in Lightfoot, 1786)
- Argobuccinum tumidum (Dunker, 1862)
- Biplex Perry, 1810[20]
- 網目螺屬 Fusitriton Cossmann, 1903[21]
- 翼法螺屬 Gyrineum Link, 1807[22]
- Halgyrineum Beu, 1998[23]
- Obscuranella Kantor & Harasewych, 2000[24]
- Priene H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858[25]
- Ranella Lamarck, 1816 - type genus, synonyms: Mayena Gray, 1857[26]
參考文獻
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