杜安·奧爾曼

**杜安·奧爾曼**
杜安·奧爾曼
	1971年6月26日在紐約曼哈頓盛名的搖滾劇院Fillmore East(晚場秀)
歌手
暱稱	Skydog
出生	霍華德·杜安·奧爾曼; 1946年11月20日; 美國田納西州納什維爾
逝世	1971年10月29日（24歲）; 美國喬治亞州梅肯市
職業	Musician
音樂類型	南方搖滾; 藍調; 藍調搖滾; 果醬樂團（英語：Jam band）; 靈魂樂; 搖滾樂; 爵士樂;
演奏樂器	結他; 幻燈片結他; 諧振器結他（英語：Dobro）; 主唱;
活躍年代	1961–1971
唱片公司	水星唱片; 魔羯座唱片
網站	AllmanBrothersBand.com
相關團體	歐曼兄弟樂團; 艾瑞克·克萊普頓; 艾瑞莎·弗蘭克林; 小時玻璃樂團（英語：Hour Glass (band)）; 威爾遜·皮克特（英語：Wilson Pickett）; 強尼·詹金斯（英語：Johnny Jenkins）; 德雷克和多米諾樂團（英語：Derek and the Dominos）; 賀比·曼恩（英語：Herbie Mann）; 格雷格·奧爾曼; 歐曼的喜悅樂團（英語：The Allman Joys）; 伯茲史蓋茲（英語：Boz Scaggs）; 德萊尼和邦妮（英語：Delaney & Bonnie）;

杜安·奧爾曼(英語：Duane Allman)又譯為杜恩·歐曼，全名為霍華德·杜安·奧爾曼(英語：Howard Duane Allman)是美國著名的藍調結他手、歌手和錄音工作室音樂家（英語：Session musicians），也是歐曼兄弟樂團的共同創始團員和領導人物。1971年他24歲時，在一場摩托車車禍事故中去世。

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歐曼兄弟樂團於1969年在佛羅里達州傑克遜維爾成立。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] 該樂團在1970年代早期取得巨大的演出成功，歐曼兄弟樂團最美好的記憶是，杜安·奧爾曼當時為樂團雖然短暫卻有影響力的演奏，尤其是他傑出的幻燈片結他彈奏和有創作質量的即興演奏技巧。^[5]在滾石雜誌2003年選拔的有史以來最偉大一百名結他手中，奧爾曼被列名第二名，僅次於吉米·亨德里克斯。在2011年滾石雜誌重新選拔，史上一百大結他手奧爾曼則被列在第9名。^[6] 他彈奏結他技巧的音色，是使用Gibson Les Paul電結他和2個50瓦特低音馬歇爾音箱)，他被結他手雜誌（英語：Guitar Player）選為有史以來最偉大的一個。^[7]

他在歐曼兄弟樂團組團之前和在樂團期間，同時是一位很受歡迎的錄音工作室彈奏結他的樂師，杜安·奧爾曼與King Curtis、Aretha Franklin、Wilson Pickett和Herbie Mann等明星都一起合作錄製過唱片。他還參與艾瑞克·克萊普頓成立的德雷克和多米諾樂團的錄音演奏，正式成為樂團成員，共同完成了1970年的專輯《萊拉和其它情歌》。

杜安·奧爾曼的結他技巧，除了個人優異彈奏的素質，及彈奏結他的強度和動力，並且能夠在錄製音樂時，充分配合其他樂手，而發揮整體現場演出或錄音的良好效果。^[8]在當時他仍然屢屢被人稱呼和提起他的綽號「Skydog」，因為大家認為他的結他技藝高過任何一般人。^[9]

[1]
Randy Poe. Skydog: The Duane Allman Story. Backbeat Books. 2008-08-01: 225. ISBN 978-1-61713-487-6.
[2]
Stephen Taylor and Matthew Jennings. Macon. Arcadia Publishing. 2013: 123. ISBN 978-1-4671-1115-7.
[3]
Mitchell K. Hall. The Emergence of Rock and Roll: Music and the Rise of American Youth Culture. Routledge. 2014-05-09: 157. ISBN 978-1-135-05358-1.
[4]
David Luhrssen; Michael Larson. Encyclopedia of Classic Rock. ABC-CLIO. 2017-02-24: 3. ISBN 978-1-4408-3514-8.
[5]
Ventre, Michael. In memory of Duane Allman 35 years after his death, Skydog still among rock's very best guitarists. MSNBC. 2009 msnbc.com. 2006-10-30 [2009-09-02]. （原始內容存檔於2009-02-01）.
[6]
Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone: The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. RealNetworks, Inc. 2006 [2006-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2006-11-25）.
[7]
Blackett, Matt. The 50 Greatest Tones of All Time. Guitar Player. October 2004, 38 (10): 44–66.
[8]
His brother, Gregg Allman, said that "it would be real accurate to say that Duane was the father of the band, He had a lot to do with the spontaneity of the whole thing. He was like the mother ship. Somehow he had this real magic about him that would lock us all in, and we'd all take off. He really had that quality about him. Those were very happy days." Jas Obrecht, "Duane Allman remembered", Guitar Player, October 1981, Vol. 15, no 10.
[9]
This may be a reference to his signature guitar sound and tone. Many consider "Skydog" a variant of the nickname "Skyman" given to him by Wilson Pickett during the recording of Pickett's cover of the Beatles' "Hey Jude." Jim Dickinson was quoted in Keith Richards' autobiography Life as saying he was given the name because he was high much of the time.

Duane Allman.com （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Duane Allman on allmanbrothersband.com
Duane Allman.info （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
DuaneAllmanJournal.blogspot.com （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
In memory of Duane Allman: 35 years after his death, Skydog still among rock's very best guitarists （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, on MSNBC
The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Georgia House of Representatives SR653, designating Duane Allman Boulevard and Raymond Berry Oakley Bridge （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
在Find a Grave上的杜安·奧爾曼
Macon, GA Motorcycle Accident Kills Duane Allman, Oct 1971, GenDisasters.com
Inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 1995 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[Poe2008-1] [1]
Randy Poe. Skydog: The Duane Allman Story. Backbeat Books. 2008-08-01: 225. ISBN 978-1-61713-487-6.

[Jennings2013-2] [2]
Stephen Taylor and Matthew Jennings. Macon. Arcadia Publishing. 2013: 123. ISBN 978-1-4671-1115-7.

[Hall2014-3] [3]
Mitchell K. Hall. The Emergence of Rock and Roll: Music and the Rise of American Youth Culture. Routledge. 2014-05-09: 157. ISBN 978-1-135-05358-1.

[LuhrssenLarson2017-4] [4]
David Luhrssen; Michael Larson. Encyclopedia of Classic Rock. ABC-CLIO. 2017-02-24: 3. ISBN 978-1-4408-3514-8.

[In_memory1-5] [5]
Ventre, Michael. In memory of Duane Allman 35 years after his death, Skydog still among rock's very best guitarists. MSNBC. 2009 msnbc.com. 2006-10-30 [2009-09-02]. （原始內容存檔於2009-02-01）.

[rsmagazine-6] [6]
Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone: The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. RealNetworks, Inc. 2006 [2006-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2006-11-25）.

[tones-7] [7]
Blackett, Matt. The 50 Greatest Tones of All Time. Guitar Player. October 2004, 38 (10): 44–66.

[8] [8]
His brother, Gregg Allman, said that "it would be real accurate to say that Duane was the father of the band, He had a lot to do with the spontaneity of the whole thing. He was like the mother ship. Somehow he had this real magic about him that would lock us all in, and we'd all take off. He really had that quality about him. Those were very happy days." Jas Obrecht, "Duane Allman remembered", Guitar Player, October 1981, Vol. 15, no 10.

[9] [9]
This may be a reference to his signature guitar sound and tone. Many consider "Skydog" a variant of the nickname "Skyman" given to him by Wilson Pickett during the recording of Pickett's cover of the Beatles' "Hey Jude." Jim Dickinson was quoted in Keith Richards' autobiography Life as saying he was given the name because he was high much of the time.

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