姆韋尼·馬塔帕王國（紹納語：Mwene we Mutapa ,葡萄牙語：Monomotapa ) 是津巴布韋歷史上的一個王國，該國領土一度西起卡拉哈里沙漠，東至莫桑比克印度洋，北起贊比西河，南至林波波河。該國首都一度位於大津巴布韋。該國建立於15世紀初葉。17世紀30年代，該國一度被葡萄牙控制。1917年，姆韋尼·馬塔帕的酋長被葡萄牙人殺害，王朝徹底覆滅。[2]
姆韋尼·馬塔帕王國 Mwene we Mutapa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1430—1760 | |||||||||||
.png) Coat of arms granted to the Mwenemutapa in 1569 by the King of Portugal.
| |||||||||||
 Monomotapa and surrounding kingdoms | |||||||||||
| 首都 | Zvongombe | ||||||||||
| 常用語言 | 紹納文 | ||||||||||
| 宗教 | Belief in Mwari (God) | ||||||||||
| 政府 | 君主制 | ||||||||||
| Mwenemutapa/ Munhumutapa | |||||||||||
• 約1430 – 約1450 | Nyatsimba Mutota (first) | ||||||||||
• 1740–1759 | Dehwe Mupunzagutu (last) | ||||||||||
| 歷史 | |||||||||||
• Established by Nyatsimba Mutota | 1430circa 1450 | ||||||||||
• Portuguese protectorate | 1629 | ||||||||||
• Mutapa dynasty schism | 1712 | ||||||||||
• Disintegrates under Civil war | 1760 | ||||||||||
| 面積 | |||||||||||
| 16th century[1] | 700,000平方公里 | ||||||||||
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參考文獻
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