吸血鬼蟹屬

吸血鬼蟹屬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
亞門：	甲殼亞門 Crustacea
綱：	軟甲綱 Malacostraca
目：	十足目 Decapoda
亞目：	抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata
下目：	短尾下目 Brachyura
科：	相手蟹科 Sesarmidae
屬：	吸血鬼蟹屬 Geosesarma; De Man（英語：Johannes Govertus de Man）, 1892
模式種
	Sesarma noduliferum ; de Man, 1892

吸血鬼蟹屬（Geosesarma），又名陸相手蟹屬^[2]，是短尾下目方蟹總科相手蟹科以下的一個屬。本屬之前被劃歸方蟹科，今從相手蟹科。本屬物種體形細小，其頭胸甲寬度不超過10毫米（0.4英寸）^[3]。本屬物種會在淡水或陸上生活，但在繁殖時無需返回海裏，被認為是真正的陸生蟹^[4]。

Quick Facts 吸血鬼蟹屬, 科學分類 ...

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出沒於印度^[5]、到東南亞一帶，遠至所羅門群島及夏威夷亦可找到牠們的蹤影^[3]。

根據世界海洋物種目錄（WoRMS），本屬包含以下各個物種^[1]：

Geosesarma aedituens Naruse & Jaafar, 2009
Geosesarma albomita Yeo & Ng, 1999
Geosesarma amphinome (De Man, 1899)
Geosesarma angustifrons (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869)
Geosesarma araneum (Nobili, 1899)
Geosesarma aurantium Ng, 1995
Geosesarma batak Manuel-Santos, Ng & Freitag, 2016 ^[6]
Geosesarma bau Ng & Jongkar, 2004
二色陸相手蟹 Geosesarma bicolor Ng & Davie, 1995
Geosesarma bintan Schubart & Ng, 2014^[7]
Geosesarma cataracta Ng, 1986
Geosesarma celebense (Schenkel, 1902)
Geosesarma clavicrure (Schenkel, 1902)
Geosesarma confertum (Ortmann, 1894)
Geosesarma danumense Ng, 2003
Geosesarma faustum Ng, 2017^[8]
福克斯陸相手蟹 Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918)
Geosesarma gordonae (Serène, 1968)
Geosesarma gracillimum (De Man, 1902)
婚禮陸相手蟹 Geosesarma hednon Ng, Liu & Schubart, 2003
Geosesarma ianthina Pretzmann, 1985
Geosesarma insulare Ng, 1986
約翰遜陸相手蟹 Geosesarma johnsoni (Serène, 1968)
Geosesarma katibas Ng, 1995
Geosesarma krathing Ng & Naiyanetr, 1992
勞倫斯吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma lawrencei Manuel-Santos & Yeo, 2007
Geosesarma leprosum (Schenkel, 1902)
Geosesarma maculatum (De Man, 1892)
馬來吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma malayanum Ng & Lim, 1986
奇異陸相手蟹 Geosesarma mirum Shy & Hg, 2019^[9]
Geosesarma nannophyes (De Man, 1885)
Geosesarma nemesis Ng, 1986
Geosesarma noduliferum (De Man, 1892)
Geosesarma notophorum Ng & C. G. S. Tan, 1995
Geosesarma ocypodum (Nobili, 1899)
Geosesarma penangense (Tweedie, 1940)
Geosesarma peraccae (Nobili, 1903)
Geosesarma protos Ng & Takeda, 1992
Geosesarma raj Schubart & Ng, 2014^[7]
Geosesarma rathbunae (Serène, 1968)
Geosesarma rouxi (Serène, 1968)
Geosesarma sabanum Ng, 1992
沙勞越吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma sarawakense (Serène, 1968)
Geosesarma scandens Ng, 1986
Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986
所羅門吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma solomonense (Serène, 1968)
Geosesarma spectrum P. Y. C. Ng & P. K. L. Ng, 2019^[10]
Geosesarma starmuhlneri Pretzmann, 1984
蘇門答臘吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma sumatraense Ng, 1986
Geosesarma sylvicola (De Man, 1892)
Geosesarma ternatense (Serène, 1968)
Geosesarma teschi Ng, 1986
Geosesarma thelxinoe (De Man, 1908)
Geosesarma tiomanicum Ng, 1986
Geosesarma todaeng Ng, Yeesin & Promdam, 2023^[11]
文森特吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma vicentense (Rathbun, 1914)

[1]
Peter Davie. Geosesarma de Man, 1892. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-11-08] （英語）.
[2]
施習德. 海岸泥灘地的蟹兵日記. 2013-09-17 [2014-06-10]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-08）（中文（繁體））.
[3]
Richard G. Hartnoll. Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution. Warren W. Burggren & Brian R. McMahon (編). Biology of the Land Crabs. Cambridge University Press. 1998: 6–54. ISBN 9780521306904.^{[永久失效連結]}
[4]
Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (1): 49–59 [2014-06-10]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-02-06）.
[5]
S. K. Pati, M. K. Dev Roy & R. M. Sharma. Freshwater crabs (PDF). Checklist of Indian fauna. Zoological Survey of India. [2012-08-11]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-09-17）.
[6]
Marivene Manuel-Santos, Peter K. L. Ng and Hendrik Freitag. 2016. Two New Species of Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Palawan, the Philippines. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 64: 335–342
[7]
Christoph D. Schubart & Peter K. L. Ng. 2014. Two New Species of Land-dwelling Crabs of the Genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Thoracotremata: Sesarmidae) from Bintan Island, Indonesia. Raffles. Bull. Zool. 62: 615–619.
[8]
Peter K. L. Ng. 2017. On the Identities of The Highland Vampire Crabs, Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918) and G. serenei Ng, 1986, with Description of A New Phytotelmic Species from Penang, Peninsular Malaysia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 226–242.
[9]
Jhy-Yun Shy and Peter K.L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma mirum, A New Species of Semi-terrestrial Sesarmid Crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from central Taiwan. ZooKeys. 858: 1-10. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.858.35198
[10]
Paul Y. C. Ng and Peter K. L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma spectrum, A New Species of Semiterrestrial Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa. 4614(3); 529–540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.3.6
[11]
Peter K. L. Ng, Pun Yeesin and Rueangrit Promdam. 2023. A New Species of Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae: Geosesarma) from A Freshwater Swamp Forest in Narathiwat Province, Southern Thailand, with A Note on Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986. Tropical Natural History. 23(1); 97–104.

[WoRMS-1] [1]
Peter Davie. Geosesarma de Man, 1892. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-11-08] （英語）.

[e-info-2] [2]
施習德. 海岸泥灘地的蟹兵日記. 2013-09-17 [2014-06-10]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-08）（中文（繁體））.

[Hartnoll-3] [3]
Richard G. Hartnoll. Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution. Warren W. Burggren & Brian R. McMahon (編). Biology of the Land Crabs. Cambridge University Press. 1998: 6–54. ISBN 9780521306904.^{[永久失效連結]}

[Schubart03-4] [4]
Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (1): 49–59 [2014-06-10]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-02-06）.

[5] [5]
S. K. Pati, M. K. Dev Roy & R. M. Sharma. Freshwater crabs (PDF). Checklist of Indian fauna. Zoological Survey of India. [2012-08-11]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-09-17）.

[6] [6]
Marivene Manuel-Santos, Peter K. L. Ng and Hendrik Freitag. 2016. Two New Species of Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Palawan, the Philippines. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 64: 335–342

[Schubart-7] [7]
Christoph D. Schubart & Peter K. L. Ng. 2014. Two New Species of Land-dwelling Crabs of the Genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Thoracotremata: Sesarmidae) from Bintan Island, Indonesia. Raffles. Bull. Zool. 62: 615–619.

[8] [8]
Peter K. L. Ng. 2017. On the Identities of The Highland Vampire Crabs, Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918) and G. serenei Ng, 1986, with Description of A New Phytotelmic Species from Penang, Peninsular Malaysia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 226–242.

[9] [9]
Jhy-Yun Shy and Peter K.L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma mirum, A New Species of Semi-terrestrial Sesarmid Crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from central Taiwan. ZooKeys. 858: 1-10. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.858.35198

[10] [10]
Paul Y. C. Ng and Peter K. L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma spectrum, A New Species of Semiterrestrial Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa. 4614(3); 529–540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.3.6

[11] [11]
Peter K. L. Ng, Pun Yeesin and Rueangrit Promdam. 2023. A New Species of Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae: Geosesarma) from A Freshwater Swamp Forest in Narathiwat Province, Southern Thailand, with A Note on Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986. Tropical Natural History. 23(1); 97–104.

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