Loading AI tools
头楯目的一科软体动物 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
長葡萄螺科（學名：Haminoeidae）在生物分類學是一個海螺的科，海洋 後鰓類腹足綱軟體動物的成員，屬於頭楯目長葡萄螺總科。
長葡萄螺科
| |
|---|---|
|
| |
| live Haminoea sp. | |
.JPG)
| |
| A shell of Haminoea zelandiae | |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 演化支： | 真後鰓類 Euopisthobranchia |
| 目： | 頭楯目 Cephalaspidea |
| 總科： | 長葡萄螺總科 Haminoeoidea |
| 科： | 長葡萄螺科 Haminoeidae Pilsbry, 1895[1] |
| 屬 | |
| 異名[2][3] | |
| |
本科的命名長久以來都甚具爭議，過往本科物種成員常被歸類為屬於「阿地螺科」（台灣叫作「葡萄螺科」[4]）或「翡翠螺科」。這兩個名稱現時都成為了本科的同物異名。
另外，本科物種所屬的屬，不斷都有新的建議；不過由於這些物種本身要單靠外部的形態特徵去辨別也比較困難，有時甚至難以分辨，直至有關物種被捕獲，得以解剖為止。未經解剖學對活體標本作詳細描述，這些獲建議的屬的地位均為不確定。
這些物種在所有溫暖的海域均有發現。
這些物種棲息於潮間帶或海灣、河口或潮池中靠近海岸的地方的細砂質底，又或於泥濘的底部。
這些色彩豐富的海螺能夠令部分身體的顏色與其躺臥的海床的色彩相同。
Their large cephalic shield is rounded at the front, but deeply lobed behind. The 外套膜 protrudes behind the shell. The shell is partially or completely enfolded by lateral parapodial (=fleshy winglike outgrowths) lobes.
Their 螺殼 varies in size according to the species, from 3 mm to 30 mm.
The shell is ovoid, thin and translucent. It may be smooth or have spiral grooves (striae). The umbilical apex is sunken or enclosed and no longer visible. Large body whorl with fine spiral striations. Smooth columella. The thin outer lip of the 殼口 extends beyond the apex of the shell and is thus longer than the body whorl. The aperture narrows posteriorly and is wider anteriorly.
These snails are 食草動物. Their diet consists of various kinds of 綠藻e. They can survive in brackish water.
They are hermophroditic. Their 卵s are deposited in round or oval jellylike strings, attached to 大葉藻屬 or sand.
在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，長葡萄螺總科由下列三個科組成[5]：
但Malaquias (2010)將這三個科均併歸長葡萄螺科這一科[2]；在2017年底出版的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》依從[6]。
本科包括下列各屬：
Since most of these bubble snails were named on the basis of the shell alone, the occurrence of synonyms among the following species is quite possible.
以下各屬已撥歸其他科：
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
