印度豬籠草

印度豬籠草^[3]（學名：Nepenthes khasiana），又名卡西豬籠草，是印度特有的熱帶食蟲植物。^[3]其種加詞來源於卡西丘陵。其被認為是以其藍色的熒光來吸引獵物的。^[4]

印度豬籠草
保護狀況
瀕危（IUCN 3.1）[1]
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae
屬：	豬籠草屬 Nepenthes
種：	印度豬籠草 N. khasiana
二名法
Nepenthes khasiana Hook.f. (1873)[2]
印度豬籠草的分佈地
異名
Nepenthes distillatoria auct. non L.: R.Grah. (1827) Nepenthes melamphora auct. non Reinw. ex Blume: Hook.f. (1859) [=N. gymnamphora/N. khasiana] Nepenthes phyllamphora auct. non Willd.: Regel (1881) [=N. khasiana/N. mirabilis] Nepenthes phyllamphora auct. non Willd.: Sims (1826) Nepenthes rubra Hort.Van Houtte ex Rafarin (1869)

印度豬籠草分佈局限，在野外非常罕見。僅存在於嘉潤地區（Jarain）的賈因蒂亞丘陵（Jaintia Hills）及巴馬拉地區（Baghmara）的加羅丘陵，其與梅加拉亞邦的卡西丘陵相鄰。^[5]

卡西人稱其為「tiew-rakot」，意為「惡魔之花」或「吞噬植物」，賈因蒂亞人稱其為「kset phare」，意為「有蓋的捕蠅網」。加羅人則稱其為「memang-koksi」，意為「惡魔的籃子」。^[6]

印度豬籠草與馬來王豬籠草（N. rajah）一起被列入《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》的附錄一中。 2010年，珍稀豬籠草採集（Rare Nepenthes Collection）項目成立，以保護4種極其瀕危的豬籠草屬物種：馬兜鈴豬籠草（N. aristolochioides）、圓盾豬籠草（N. clipeata）、印度豬籠草和硬葉豬籠草（N. rigidifolia）。^[7][8][9]

印度豬籠草的種加詞在一些早先的文章中寫為「khasyana」。^[10][11]這種寫法在約瑟夫·道爾頓·胡克1873年的專著《豬籠草》中就已出現了^[2]，之後又出現於馬克斯韋爾·T·馬斯特斯在1872年4月20日《園丁紀事與農業公報》的文章中^[11]。在19世紀後期的園藝貿易中，印度豬籠草常與滴液豬籠草（N. distillatoria）混淆。^{[11][12][13][14]}

• 
  印度豬籠草的中位籠
• 
  印度豬籠草的上位籠

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參考文獻

1. Appendices I, II and III （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. CITES.
2. （拉丁文） Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.
3. 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 58. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
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5. Bhau, B.S., K. Medhi, T. Sarkar & S.P. Saikia 2009. PCR based molecular characterization of Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f.—pitcher plant. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56(8): 1183–1193. doi:10.1007/s10722-009-9444-0
6. Flora of Meghalaya （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） National Informatics Centre, Meghalaya State Centre.
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8. Nepenthes clipeata （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Ark of Life.
9. Bourke, G. 2010. A new conservation initiative: the Rare Nepenthes Collection project.PDF Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(2): 5–6.
10. Moore, D. 1872. On the culture of Nepenthes at Glasnevin. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(11): 359–360.
11. Masters, M.T. 1872. The cultivated species of Nepenthes. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(16): 540–542.
12. Masters, M.T. 1881. New garden plants. Nepenthes Mastersiana×, Hort. Veitch. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(415): 748–749.
13. Masters, M.T. 1882. New garden plants. Nepenthes rubro-maculata×, Hort. Veitch. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(423): 143.
14. Dixon, W.E. 1889. Nepenthes. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 6(144): 354.

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擴展閱讀

• 食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中印度豬籠草的照片 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
• 其原生地的視頻 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：印度豬籠草 維基物種上的相關資訊：印度豬籠草