有效性ISBN 978-1-138-50086-0. 查看维基词典中的词条「有效性」。 Barwise, Jon; Etchemendy, John. Language, Proof and Logic (1999): 42. Beer, Francis A. "Validities: A Political Science
哥德尔奖Babai, László; Moran, Shlomo, Arthur-Merlin games: a randomized proof system, and a hierarchy of complexity class (PDF), Journal of Computer and