蒿屬（學名：Artemisia）又名艾屬，古亦稱「菻」（蒿類植物的總稱），是菊科中一個大屬，約有200—400種，其中包括許多種常見的藥草，以1、2年生草本植物為主，多有濃烈的香味，葉上多具白色絨毛。蒿屬主要生長在亞洲和歐洲以及北美洲，少數分佈在非洲北部和大洋洲地區，緯度跨度大，在溫帶、寒溫帶及亞熱帶地區均有分佈。
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學名 Artemisia 來源於古希臘女神阿耳忒彌斯。[1]亦有說法指於公元前 350 年間去世的一名著名植物學家、醫學研究者阿爾特米西亞二世。[2]
本屬包括以下物種：
- 鹼蒿 Artemisia abrotanum
- 中亞苦蒿 Artemisia absinthium
- 東北絲裂蒿 Artemisia adamsii
- 黃花蒿 Artemisia annua
- 奇蒿 Artemisia anomala S. Moore[3]
- 尾尖奇蒿 Artemisia anomala var. acuminatissima Y. R. Ling[4]
- 沙篙 Artemisia arenaria ，沙蒿
- 艾草 Artemisia argyi
- 銀葉蒿 Artemisia argyrophylla
- 褐頭蒿 Artemisia aschurbajewii
- 銀蒿 Artemisia austriaca
- 巴爾古津蒿 Artemisia bargusinensis
- Artemisia brevis [5]
- 矮叢蒿 Artemisia caespitosa
- Artemisia calcicola X.Q.Guo & L.Wang[6]
- 荒野蒿 Artemisia campestris
- 茵蔯蒿 Artemisia capillaris
- 青蒿 Artemisia carvifolia
- 蛔蒿 Artemisia cina
- 纖杆蒿 Artemisia demissa
- 中亞草原蒿 Artemisia depauperata
- 龍蒿 Artemisia dracunculus [7]
- 牛尾蒿 Artemisia dubia Wall. ex Besser, 1834
- 垂葉蒿 Artemisia flaccida [8]
- 綠櫛齒葉蒿 Artemisia freyniana
- 冷蒿 Artemisia frigida
- 亮綠蒿 Artemisia glabella Kar. & Kir., 1841，為Artemisia obtusiloba var. glabra Ledeb.的異名
- 細裂葉蓮蒿 Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechm., 1775
- 纖細絹蒿 Artemisia gracilescens Krasch. & Iljin， 1949
- 鹽蒿 Artemisia halodendron Turcz. ex Besser， 1835
- 五月艾 Artemisia indica Willd.， 1803
- 尖裂葉蒿 Artemisia incisa Pamp.
- 柳葉蒿 Artemisia integrifolia L., 1753
- 牡蒿 Artemisia japonica Kitam., 1940
- Artemisia kargilensis L. Ali, A. A. Khuroo & A. H. Ganie, 2023[9]
- 新疆絹蒿 Artemisia kaschgarica
- 菴閭 Artemisia keiskeana
- 掌裂蒿 Artemisia kuschakewiczii
- 白苞蒿 Artemisia lactiflora
- 白山蒿 Artemisia lagocephala
- 寬葉蒿 Artemisia latifolia
- 白葉蒿 Artemisia leucophylla
- 濱海牡蒿 Artemisia littoricola
- 細杆沙蒿 Artemisia macilenta
- 亞洲大花蒿 Artemisia macrantha
- 大花蒿 Artemisia macrocephala
- 中亞旱蒿 Artemisia marschalliana
- 尖櫛齒葉蒿 Artemisia medioxima
- 墊型蒿 Artemisia minor
- 蒙古蒿 Artemisia mongolica
- 矮濱蒿 Artemisia nakaii
- 西南圓頭蒿 Artemisia neosinensis B. H. Jiao & T. G. Gao[10]
- 玉山艾 Artemisia niitakayamensis
- 南亞蒿 Artemisia nilagirica
- 藏旱蒿 Artemisia nortonii [11]
- 鈍裂蒿 Artemisia obtusiloba
- 川西腺毛蒿 Artemisia occidentalisichuanensis
- 黑沙蒿 Artemisia ordosica
- 滇東蒿 Artemisia orientaliyunnanensis
- 光沙蒿 Artemisia oxycephala
- 黑蒿 Artemisia palustris
- 伊朗蒿 Artemisia persica
- 纖梗蒿 Artemisia pewzowii
- 褐苞蒿 Artemisia phaeolepis
- 西北蒿 Artemisia pontica
- 魁蒿 Artemisia princeps
- 灰苞蒿 Artemisia roxburghiana
- 紅足蒿 Artemisia rubripes
- 岩蒿 Artemisia rupestris
- 香葉蒿 Artemisia rutifolia [12]
- 白蓮蒿 Artemisia sacrorum
- 崑崙沙蒿 Artemisia saposhnikovii
- 豬毛蒿 Artemisia scoparia
- 絹毛蒿 Artemisia sericea
- 大籽蒿 Artemisia sieversiana
- 準噶爾沙蒿 Artemisia songarica
- 寬葉山蒿 Artemisia stolonifera
- 俄羅斯肉質葉蒿 Artemisia succulenta
- 陰地蒿 Artemisia sylvatica
- 裂葉蒿 Artemisia tanacetifolia
- 太白山蒿 Artemisia taibaishanensis [13]
- 裂葉蒿 Artemisia tanacetifolia
- 濕地蒿 Artemisia tournefortiana
- 三齒蒿 Artemisia tridentata
- 北艾 Artemisia vulgaris
- 藏龍蒿 Artemisia waltonii [14]
- 烏丹蒿 Artemisia wudanica
- 內蒙古旱蒿 Artemisia xerophytica
- 亞東蒿 Artemisia yadongensis
- 藏白蒿 Artemisia younghusbandii
- 察隅蒿 Artemisia zayuensis
- 蒔蘿蒿 Artemisia zhaodongensis
- 中甸艾 Artemisia zhongdianensis
- 原本歸類於蒿屬的物種：
- 石胡荽 Centipeda minima
- 狗茴香 Eupatorium capillifolium
- 線葉菊 Filifolium sibiricum
- 田基黃 Grangea maderaspatana
- 同花母菊 Matricaria discoidea
Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2021. Clarification of some morphological characters in Artemisia anomala (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of var. tomentella and var. acuminatissima to the synonymy of the species. Phytotaxa 520: 57–74.
Wang L, Guo X Q, Yang Q E*. 2019. A note on the validation of the name Artemisia anomala var. acuminatissima (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 27: 331–332.
Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. The identity of Artemisia brevis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from Xinjiang, China. Phytotaxa 543: 73–81.
Cheng-Sheng Li, Xiao-Rui Chi, Xin-Qiang Guo and Long Wang. 2022. Artemisia calcicola (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), A New Species from Karst Region in Guizhou, southwestern China. PhytoKeys. 213: 161-167. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.213.96203
Guo X Q, Wang L*. 2022. Second-step lectotypification of the Linnaean name Artemisia dracunculus (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Kew Bulletin 77: 983–985.
Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E*. 2021. Artemisia flaccida (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) is merged with A. fulgens, with transfer of A. flaccida var. meiguensis to A. fulgens. Phytotaxa 514: 221–237.
Liyaqat ALI, Anzar Ahmad KHUROO, Aijaz Hassan GANIE and Tajamul ISLAM. 2023. Artemisia kargilensis (Asteraceae), A New Species from Ladakh (Trans-Himalaya), India. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 53(4); 294-300. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.4.294
Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. Clarification of morphological characters and geographical distribution of Artemisia neosinensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a strikingly misunderstood species from China. Phytotaxa 544: 11–36.
Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. Rediscovery of Artemisia nortonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and clarification of its type locality and geographical distribution. Phytotaxa 570 : 283–288.
Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2020. Lectotypification of Artemisia rutifolia var. ruoqiangensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae). Phytotaxa 453: 49–51.
Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E*. 2021. Artemisia taibaishanensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new synonym of A. qinlingensis from China. Phytotaxa 487: 125–138.
Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2020. Taxonomic notes on Artemisia waltonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of A. kangmarensis and A. conaensis to the synonymy of the type variety. Phytotaxa 450: 149–172.
