4-硝基聯苯

4-硝基聯苯是一種有機化合物，化學式為C
6H
5–C
6H
4NO
2，它是三種硝基聯苯的同分異構體之一。它可由聯苯的硝化反應製得。^[2]它在鈀催化下可以被氫氣^[3]或硼氫化鈉^[4]還原為4-氨基聯苯，或被水合肼還原為N-羥基-4-氨基聯苯（維基數據所列：Q27101983）^[5]。

4-硝基聯苯
識別
CAS號	92-93-3  Y
PubChem	7114
性質
化學式	C12H9NO2
摩爾質量	199.21 g·mol−1
熔點	114 °C[1]
沸點	340 °C[1]
若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

參考文獻

1. "International Chemical Safety Cards" data were obtained from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (US). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2024-10-09].
2. Smith, Keith; Musson, Adam; Deboos, Gareth A. A Novel Method for the Nitration of Simple Aromatic Compounds. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1998, 63 (23): 8448–8454. doi:10.1021/jo981557o.
3. Jing Li; et al. Pd Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquid Brush: A Highly Active and Reusable Heterogeneous Catalytic Assembly for Solvent-Free or On-Water Hydrogenation of Nitroarene under Mild Conditions. ACS Catal. 2011, 1, 6, 657–664. doi:10.1021/cs200105u.
4. Mohammad Gholinejad; et al. Palladium supported on hydrophilic magnetic nanoparticles as a new efficient catalyst in aqueous media. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2023. 1288. 135804. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135804.
5. Arun K. Shil; Pralay Das. Solid supported platinum(0) nanoparticles catalyzed chemo-selective reduction of nitroarenes to N-arylhydroxylamines. Green Chem., 2013,15, 3421-3428. doi:10.1039/C3GC41179F.