骨螺屬

骨螺屬（學名：Murex），也稱芻秣螺屬，是新腹足目骨螺科的一個由中型到大型的捕食性海螺物種組成的屬^[2]。主要分佈於印度尼西亞、中國大陸、台灣，常棲息在潮下帶。^[3]

骨螺屬 化石時期：Paleocene至現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
維那斯骨螺 Murex pecten
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科：	骨螺科 Muricidae
亞科：	骨螺亞科 Muricinae
屬：	骨螺屬 Murex Linnaeus, 1758
Species
見內文
異名[1]
Acopurpurea Fulton, 1922 Acupurpura Jousseaume, 1880 Aranea Perry, 1810 (Invalid: junior homonym of Aranea Linnaeus, 1758 [Arachnida]) Arauca Schaufuss, 1869 Arcopurpurea Fulton, 1922 Morex Martens, 1880 Muricites Schlotheim, 1820 Murrex Johnston, 1891 Promurex Ponder & Vokes, 1988 Tribulus Kobelt, 1877 Tubicauda Jousseaume, 1880

語源

骨螺屬的學名「murex」最早使用的人是亞里士多德，專門用來指這一種海螺。這個語言上的證據亦使本屬成為了科學界最早使用的物種學名。

分佈

「骨螺屬」僅是印度洋-太平洋的一個屬，Winston Ponder（英語：Winston Ponder） & Vokes（1988）證明了這一點。以前被認為西大西洋中屬於骨螺屬的物種現在被放置在Haustellum（英語：Haustellum）屬中。

習性

大多數骨螺屬的物種生活在潮間帶或淺潮下帶，在岩石和珊瑚之間。

外殼描述

該屬包括許多很艷麗的成員，它們長長的貝殼高高地浮雕出刺狀或葉狀的部分。在華麗外殼的內表面一般都很鮮艷。 WoRMS列出了骨螺屬中下列具有公認名稱的物種和亞種。^[4][5]

• Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883^[6]
• 華南骨螺 Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841:^[7]Short-spined murex
• Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988^[8]
• Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988:^[9]Caltrop murex
• Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967^[10]
• Murex brevispina Lamarck, 1822
  • Murex brevispina brevispina Lamarck, 1822:^[11]Short-spined murex
  • Murex brevispina macgillivrayi Dohrn, 1862
  • Murex brevispina ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988
  • Murex brevispina senilis Jousseaume, 1874
• Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834^[12]
• Murex concinnus Reeve（英語：Lovell Augustus Reeve）, 1845^[13]
• Murex djarianensis Martin, 1895
  • Murex djarianensis poppei ^[14](synonym : Murex (Murex) poppei Houart, 1979)
• Murex echinodes Houart, 2011
• 黃氏骨螺 Murex huangi Houart, 2010
• Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001^[15]
• 印度骨螺 Murex indicus Houart, 2011
• Murex megapex Neubert, 1998^[16]
• Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988^[17]
• Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994 ^[18]
• Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994^[19]
• Murex somalicus Parth, 1990^[20]
• Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982^[21]
• Murex textilis Gabb, 1873^[22]
• 女巫骨螺 Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868:^[23]Troschel's murex

骨螺亞屬 Murex (Murex) Linnaeus, 1758

• Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881):^[24]Carbonnier's murex
• 可賓氏骨螺 Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884^[25]
• Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988^[26]
• Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798^[27]
• Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988^[28]
• Murex occa Sowerby, 1834:^[29]Harrowed murex
• 維那斯骨螺 Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786^[30]': Venus comb murex
  • Murex pecten soelae
• Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988^[31]
• Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817:^[32]False venus comb, woodcock murex
• Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988^[33]
• Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988^[34]
• Murex spinastreptos Houart, 2010
• Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822^[35]
• Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822^[36]
• 寶島骨螺 Murex trapa Röding, 1798:^[37]Rare-spined murex
• 長刺骨螺 Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758:^[38]Caltrop murex
  • Murex tribulus spicatus
  • Murex tribulus tenuirostrum
  • Murex tribulus tenuirostrum africanus
  • Murex tribulus ternispina

亞屬 Murex (Promurex) Ponder & Vokes, 1988

• Murex antelmei Viader, 1938^[39]
• Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990^[40]

印度太平洋軟體動物數據庫（OBIS）中目前所列的物種有：

• Murex singaporensis A.Adams, 1853 ^[41]

歸入本屬的物種：

• Aranea aculeata Perry, 1811
• Aranea fasciata Perry, 1811
• Aranea tentacula Perry, 1811
• Fusus gilli (Maury, 1910)
• Tritonium whitneyi (Gabb, 1864)

成為異名的物種：

• Murex aedonius Watson, 1896^[42]：為Coralliophila aedonia (Watson, 1885)的異名。
• Murex afer Gmelin, 1791：為Afer afer (Gmelin, 1791)的異名。
• Murex alocatus：為Pterymarchia barclayana (H. Adams, 1873)的異名。
• Murex antillarum : Antilles murex：為Siratus articulatus (Reeve, 1845)的異名。
• Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945^[43]：為Chicoreus (Triplex) spectrum (Reeve, 1846)的異名。
• Murex bellus Reeve, 1845：為Vokesimurex bellus (Reeve, 1845) 的異名。
• Murex brandaris Linnaeus, 1758：為Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
• Murex canaliculatus Linnaeus, 1758：為Busycotypus canaliculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的異名。
• Murex capitellum Linnaeus, 1758：為Vasum capitellum (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
• Murex corallinus Scacchi, 1836：為Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的異名。
• Murex corneus Linnaeus, 1758：為Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的異名。
• Murex coronatus Born, 1778：為Pseudovertagus aluco (Linnaeus, 1758) 的異名。
• Murex edwardsii^[44]：為Ocinebrina edwardsii (Payraudeau, 1826)的異名。
• Murex garciai Petuch, 1987：為Vokesimurex garciai (Petuch, 1987) 的異名。
• Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849^[45]：為Chicocenebra gubbi (Reeve, 1849)的異名。
• Murex inconspicuus G.B. Sowerby II, 1841：為Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的異名。
• Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779^[46]：為 Cumia reticulata的異名。
• Murex jickelii Tapparone Canefri, 1875：為Naquetia jickelii (Tapparone Canefri, 1875) 的異名。
• Murex lindajoycae Petuch, 1987：為Vokesimurex lindajoycae (Petuch, 1987)的異名。
• Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791^[47]：為Fusinus maroccensis的異名。
• Murex monodon Sowerby, 1825^[48]：為Chicoreus (Chicoreus) cornucervi (Röding, 1798)的異名。
• Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791^[49]：為Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)的異名。
• Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a^[50]：為Favartia (Favartia) perita (Hinds, 1844)的異名。
• Murex pistacia Reeve, 1845：為Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的異名。
• Murex purpuroides Dunker^[51]：為Vaughtia purpuroides (Reeve, 1845)的異名。
• Murex recurvirostris^[52]：為Vokesimurex recurvirostrum (Broderip, 1833)的異名。
• Murex rota Sowerby^[53]：為Homalocantha anatomica (Perry, 1811)的異名。
• Murex rubidus^[54]：為Vokesimurex rubidus (F.C. Baker, 1897)的異名。
• Murex serratospinosus Dunker, 1883：為 Vokesimurex mindanaoensis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1841)的異名。
• Murex subaciculatus Locard, 1886：為Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的異名。
• Murex taxus Dillwyn, 1817：為Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)的異名。
• Murex triqueter^[55]：為Naquetia triqueter (Born, 1778)的異名。
• Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758^[56]：為Fasciolaria tulipa (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
• Murex turbinellus Linnaeus, 1758：為Vasum turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
• Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833^[57]：為Favartia (Favartia) vittata (Broderip, 1833)的異名。

參考文獻

Murex altispira

1. ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為WoRMS的參考文獻提供內容
2. Houart, R.; Gofas, S. Murex Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS. 2010 [2011-04-09].
3. 国际贝库：维那斯骨螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
4. WoRMS : Murex （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） 23 December 2010
5. Murex Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-02-06]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-04）.
6. Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
7. ^Houart, R. (2009). Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215644 on 2010-08-06 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
8. Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
9. Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
10. Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
11. WoRMS (2010).| Murex brevispina （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Lamarck, 1822. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） 9 April 2011
12. Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
13. Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
14. Houart, R. (2009). Murex djarianensis poppei Houart, 1979. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=404977 on 2010-08-06. [2015-03-25]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-03）. 外部連結存在於|title= (幫助)
15. Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
16. Murex megapex Neubert, 1998.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
17. Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
18. Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
19. Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
20. Murex somalicus Parth, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
21. Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
22. Murex textilis Gabb, 1873.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
23. Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
24. Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
25. Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
26. Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
27. Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
28. Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
29. Murex occa Sowerby, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
30. Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
31. Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
32. Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
33. Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
34. Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
35. Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
36. Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
37. Murex trapa Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
38. Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
39. Murex antelmei Viader, 1938.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
40. Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
41. Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database : Murex (Murex) singaporensis. [2015-03-25]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-22）.
42. Murex aedonius Watson, 1896.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
43. Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
44. Murex edwardsi .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
45. Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
46. Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
47. Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
48. Murex monodon Sowerby, 1841.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
49. Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
50. Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
51. Murex purpuroides Dunker.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
52. Murex recurvirostris .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
53. Murex rota Sowerby.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
54. Murex rubidus .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
55. Murex triqueter .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
56. Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
57. Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

• Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. 2011. Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.
• Ponder, W.F. & E.H. Vokes. 1988. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and Recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 8. 160 pp.

外部連結

• Aristotle, 350 B.C.E. A history of animals （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）