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蟬蝦科（Scyllaridae），是無螯下目下的一個科，目前共包含4個亞科20個屬89個種類。[2][3]
蟬蝦科與龍蝦科相比較，最大的不同是蟬蝦科具有扁平的第二觸角。
本科包括以下屬：[4]
- Acantharctus Holthuis, 2002
- Acanthophoenicides Audo & Charbonnier, 2012
- Antarctus Holthuis, 2002
- Arctides Holthuis, 1960
- Arctus Dana, 1852
- Bathyarctus Holthuis, 2002
- 雙齒蟬蝦屬 Biarctus Holthuis, 2002
- 螯蟬蝦屬 Chelarctus Holthuis, 2002
- Chrysoma Risso, 1826
- Crenarctus Holthuis, 2002
- 艾蟬蝦屬 Eduarctus Holthuis, 2002
- Evibacus S.I.Smith, 1869
- 盔突蟬蝦屬 Galearctus Holthuis, 2002
- Gibbularctus Holthuis, 2002
- 扇蝦屬 Ibacus Leach, 1815
- Llajassus Nyborg & Garassino, 2017
- Nisto Sarato, 1885
- Palibacus Förster, 1984
- 岩扇蝦屬 Parribacus Dana, 1852
- Parsacus Garassino, Bahrami, Yazdi & Vega, 2014
- 硬甲蟬蝦屬 Petrarctus Holthuis, 2002
- 槳蟬蝦屬 Remiarctus Holthuis, 2002
- 凹甲蟬蝦屬 Scammarctus Holthuis, 2002
- Scyllarella Rathbun, 1935
- 擬扇蝦屬 Scyllarides Gill, 1898
- Scyllarus Fabricius, 1775
- Scyllibacus De Lisse, 1831
- 扁蝦屬 Thenus Leach, 1816
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