艾琳·萊恩

艾琳·萊恩（英語：Eileen Ryan，本姓Annucci；1927年10月16日—2022年10月9日）是一位美國女演員。她是演員兼導演里奧·潘的妻子、演員西恩·潘和克里斯·潘以及歌手米高·潘的母親。

出身

萊恩於1927年10月16日出生於布朗克斯^{[1] [2]}。父親威廉是一名意大利裔美國人，曾從事過律師和牙醫，母親羅絲·伊莎貝爾（本姓萊恩）則是一名愛爾蘭裔美國人，從事護士職業，艾琳選擇母親的婚前姓氏作為藝名的一部分。^[1][3] 萊恩於紐約大學就讀並獲得學士學位。^[1]

職業生涯

1953年，瑞安在百老匯舞台上首次亮相，出演舞台劇《唱到明天》（Sing Till Tomorrow），五年後，又在另一部百老匯作品《Comes a Day》中擔任主角^[1][4]。後來萊恩一家搬到西岸，為了照顧家人，她開始減少演出。在20世紀60年代和70年代間，萊恩經常出演電視節目，如《迷離境界》、 《牧野風雲》以及一些由她丈夫執導的劇集。^[1]

1986年，萊恩重新開始參與演出，^[1]在《強盜爸爸》中飾演兒子西恩和克里斯在劇中角色的祖母。^[5]隨後，她於1988年在丈夫執導的《柏林大審判》中飾演西恩·潘所飾演角色的母親。^[1]一年後，萊恩在《溫馨家族》中與賈森·羅巴茲演對手戲。羅巴茲在三十多年前曾中途退出《冰人來了》，使萊恩得以遇見她未來的丈夫。^[1][6]1991年，萊恩重返舞台，在奧德賽劇院與丈夫一起出演西恩·潘製作的戲劇《Remembrance》。她最後一次演出是2016年的電影《沃倫·比蒂未確定專案》。^[1]

個人生活

瑞安於1956年在紐約劇場Circle in the Square Theatre拍攝《冰人來了》時結識里奧·潘，二人於一年後結婚^{[7] [1]}。里奧也是一名演員，並長期活躍於工會，從1940年代末到1950年代末一直被荷里活列入黑名單。 ^{[7] [8]}他們一起生活了了40多年，直到1998年裏奧去世，^[7]二人育有3個孩子，其中克里斯（Chris）於2006年先於萊恩去世^[1]。

萊恩於2022年10月9日在加利福尼亞州馬里布的家中去世，享年94歲^{[1] [9] [10]}

影視作品

年份	劇名	角色	備註	參考
1957	Three in One	Mrs. Johnson	Segment: "The Load of Wood"	[11]
1986	At Close Range	Grandma		[12][13]
1988	Judgment in Berlin	Gerta X		[13][14]
1989	Winter People	Annie Wright		[12][13]
1989	Parenthood	Marilyn Buckman		[12][13]
1991	Indian Runner, TheThe·Indian Runner	Mrs. Baker		[13][14]
1993	Benny & Joon	Mrs. Smail		[12][13]
1995	Crossing Guard, TheThe·Crossing Guard	Woman in Shop		[14][15]
1999	Anywhere but Here	Lillian		[12][14]
1999	木蘭花	Mary		[12][14]
2001	Pledge, TheThe·Pledge	Jean		[14][15]
2001	我是山姆	Estelle		[14][15]
2002	Eight Legged Freaks	Gladys		[12][14]
2004	Assassination of Richard Nixon, TheThe·Assassination of Richard Nixon	Marie's mother		[14][15]
2005	Feast	Grandma		[12][14]
2006	All the King's Men	Lily Littlepaugh		[14][15]
2009	Give 'Em Hell, Malone	Gloria		[16]
2009	孕育心世界	Nora		[12][14]
2010	Venus & Vegas	Estelle		[16]
2011	Collaborator	Betty		[12][13]
2016	Rules Don't Apply	Frank's Grandmother		[14][16]

電視

年份	劇名	角色	備註	參考
1955	Goodyear Television Playhouse	Alma	"Mr. Dorothy Allen"	[17]
1957	Westinghouse Studio One	Betsy Fuller	"The Defender: Parts 1 & 2"	[14]
1959	Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond	Mrs. Horvath	"Make Me Not a Witch"	[18]
1960	Twilight Zone, TheThe·Twilight Zone	Nora Reagan	"A World of Difference"	[12][16]
1960	Robert Herridge Theater, TheThe·Robert Herridge Theater		"With Glory and Honor"	[19]
1960	Detectives, TheThe·Detectives	Mrs. Sharman	"Little Girl Lost"	[16]
1961	Detectives, TheThe·Detectives	Mrs. Coil	"Song of the Guilty Heart"	[16]
1961	Asphalt Jungle, TheThe·Asphalt Jungle	Anna Ashmond	"The Last Way Out"	[20]
1961	Outlaws	Ruth Lopez	"No Luck on Friday"	[21]
1961	Bonanza	Amanda Gates	"Land Grab"	[12][16]
1962	Bonanza	Abigail Jones	"The Wooing of Abigail Jones"	[12][22]
1962	Ben Casey	Laura Walton	"Give My Hands an Epitaph"	[12]
1962	Tales of Wells Fargo	Lorry	"End of a Minor God"	[12]
1972	Bonanza	Emily	"First Love"	[12][23]
1973	Marcus Welby, M.D.	Shirley Cooper	"Catch a Ring That Isn't There"	[24]
1973	Cannon		"Press Pass to the Slammer"	[25]
1974	Little House on the Prairie	Mrs. Kennedy	"The Voice of Tinker Jones"	[12][16]
1986	CBS Schoolbreak Special	Bag Lady	"Babies Having Babies"	[14][26]
1990	Christine Cromwell		"Only the Good Die Young"	[14]
1992	Matlock	Lily Wyckoff	"The Picture: Part 2"	[12][16]
1993	It's Nothing Personal		TV film	[14][16]
1996	仁心仁術	Barbara Dean	"True Lies"	[12][16]
1996	NYPD Blue	Mrs. Treet	"He's Not Guilty, He's My Brother"	[12][16]
1999	艾莉的異想世界	Bria Tolson	"In Dreams"	[12][16]
2000	Arliss	Maddie Crowley	"Last Call"	[12][16]
2001	CSI犯罪現場	Mrs. Rose Bennett	"To Halve and to Hold"	[12][16]
2003	Brotherhood of Poland, New Hampshire, TheThe·Brotherhood of Poland, New Hampshire		"Tough Love"	[12]
2005	失蹤現場	Maura O'Connell	"Transitions"	[12]
2011	Men of a Certain Age		"And Then the Bill Comes"	[12]
2011	私人診所	Marion	"Something Old, Something New"	[12][16]
2011	Prime Suspect	Susan Whitney	"Bitch"	[27]
2014	實習醫生格蕾	Marjorie Reed	"Puzzle with a Piece Missing"	[12][16]
2014	Getting On	Mrs. Roth	"No Such Thing as Idealized Genitalia"	[20]

參考來源

1. Genzlinger, Neil. Eileen Ryan, Actress of Stage and Screen, Dies at 94. The New York Times. October 11, 2022 [October 13, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-29）.
2. Kelly, Richard T. Sean Penn: Die autorisierte Biografie. Riva Verlag. 2011: 31. ISBN 978-3-86413-103-5.
3. Kelly, Richard T. Sean Penn: His Life and Times （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Canongate U.S. 2004. ISBN 1-84195-623-6.
4. TV and film actor Eileen Ryan, Sean Penn's mother, dies. Associated Press. October 11, 2022 [October 13, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-14）.
5. Mills, Nancy. Never-Retiring Eileen Ryan Is out of Retirement. Los Angeles Times (California, Los Angeles). July 5, 1986: Part IV – 9 [April 8, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-14） –透過Newspapers.com.
6. The Crossing Guard (1995). British Film Institute. [October 13, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-15）.
7. Oliver, Myrna (1998) for the Los Angeles Times. "Lep Penn, 77, Actor and Notable Director" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, obituary, archives of the South Florida Sun Sentinel (Deerfield Beach, Florida), September 12, 1998. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
8. Stange, Ellen Silver. New York State of Fame. Page Publishing Inc. 2016 [April 8, 2018]. ISBN 978-1682890264 （英語）.
9. Barnes, Mike. Eileen Ryan, Actress and Mother of Sean Penn, Dies at 94. The Hollywood Reporter. October 10, 2022 [October 10, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-10）.
10. Eileen Ryan Dies: Actor, Mother Of Sean, Christopher & Michael Penn Was 94. Deadline. October 10, 2022 [2023-08-07]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-10）.
11. Williams, Deane. Australian Post-war Documentary Film: An Arc of Mirrors. Intellect Books. 2008: 74. ISBN 9781841502106.
12. Eileen Ryan. Rotten Tomatoes. [October 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-17）.
13. Eileen Ryan. American Film Institute. [October 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-13）.
14. Eileen Ryan – Filmography. Turner Classic Movies. [October 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-16）.
15. Eileen Ryan. British Film Institute. [October 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-18）.
16. Eileen Ryan List of Movies and TV Shows. TV Guide. [October 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-17）.
17. Radio Daily/Television Daily 70. Radio Daily Corporation. 1955: 4.
18. Muir, John Kenneth. An Analytical Guide to Television's One Step Beyond, 1959–1961. McFarland. June 21, 2010: 113. ISBN 9780786455348.
19. Cue: The Weekly Magazine of New York Life. Cue Publishing Company. 1962.
20. Levine, Daniel S. Sean Penn's Mom Eileen Ryan Has Died. Pop Culture Media. October 10, 2022 [October 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-15）.
21. No Luck on Friday (1961). British Film Institute. [October 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-13）.
22. Cue: The Weekly Magazine of New York Life 31. Cue Publishing Company. 1962: 46.
23. Leiby, Bruce R.; Leiby, Linda F. A Reference Guide to Television's Bonanza: Episodes, Personnel and Broadcast History. McFarland. 2001: 187. ISBN 9780786410200.
24. Williams, Deane. The Cinema of Sean Penn: In and Out of Place. Columbia University Press. November 17, 2015: 10. ISBN 9780231850858.
25. Gianakos, Larry James. Television Drama Series Programming: A Comprehensive Chronicle, 1984–1986 6. Scarecrow Press. 1992: 668. ISBN 9780810826014.
26. Babies Having Babies (1986). British Film Institute. [October 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-13）.
27. Watch Prime Suspect Episode: Bitch. NBC. [October 12, 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2023-09-23）.