祕書省,又別稱蘭臺、麟臺、蓬山,祕書監源設於東漢桓帝,屬太常寺,三國曹魏時曾屬少府,西晉初裁撤,西晉末復置秘書寺,南朝梁後改為省,置監、丞等官;唐代祕書省領太史、著作二局,曾改稱蘭臺、麟臺;北宋經籍圖書歸祕閣,祕書僅掌祭祀祝版。宋神宗元豐改制後,祕書省職事恢復。元代併入翰林國史院,明代因之歸屬翰林院。
唐代為六省之一(三省只是其中的權力核心,實際共有六省),工作性質是管理皇家圖書館,掌邦國經籍圖書之事。
祕書省內設秘書監(又名蘭臺太史、麟臺監,從三品)一人,祕書少監(又名蘭臺侍郎,麟臺少監,從四品上,唐人別稱少蓬)二人,祕書丞(又名蘭臺大夫、麟臺丞,從五品上)一人,祕書郎四人、校書郎八人、正字四人,主事一人,令史四人、書令史九人、典書四人、楷書十人、亭長六人、掌固八人、熟紙匠十人、裝潢匠十人、筆匠六人等共八十八人。
首長官名變遷
參考文獻
- Huiping Pang (彭慧萍), 「Liangsong gongtingshuhua chucangzhidu zhibian: yi Mige wei hexin zhi jiancang jizhiyanjiu」 兩宋宮廷書畫儲藏制度之變:以秘閣為核心之鑒藏機制研究 [A Study of the System for Authenticating and Collecting Works of Art Centered on the Palace Library (Mige) of the Southern Song Dynasty], Gugong Bowuyuan Yuankan [Palace Museum Journal], 1 (2005), 12-40.
- Huiping Pang (彭慧萍), 「Cunshi shuhua suoqian Shangshushengyin kao」 存世書畫所鈐尚書省印考 [Analysis of the authenticity of the eight seals of 「Department of State Affairs」], Wenwu [Cultural Relics], 11 (2008), 77-93.
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