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祓是東亞傳統宗教（如道教、神道、朝鮮巫教等）中為了消除霉氣擧行的潔淨儀式。東亞傳統認為霉氣令人不潔與生病，為了除去霉氣，就由宗教人員（如道士、神官等）進行用水洗濯恢復潔淨的儀式[1]或秉火祈福[2]。這儀式就是祓除。禊也是驅除不祥的祭祀，春秋兩季在水邊擧行[3]，與祓合稱祓禊、禊祓。在日本，參加喪禮後的人由神官鹽祓。邪馬台國的倭人在喪葬後有洗濯習慣。進伊勢神宮的人也要禊後才可入。
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