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提示：此條目頁的主題不是Cassia。

決明屬（學名：Senna）又名旃那屬、番瀉決明屬、黃槐屬，是豆科決明族的一屬植物。

Quick Facts 決明屬, 科學分類 ...
決明屬
Thumb
番瀉 Senna alexandrina
科學分類 編輯
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支： 薔薇類植物 Rosids
目： 豆目 Fabales
科： 豆科 Fabaceae
亞科： 蘇木亞科 Caesalpinioideae
族： 決明族 Cassieae
亞族： 決明亞族 Cassiinae
屬： 決明屬 Senna
Mill., 1754
模式種
番瀉
Senna alexandrina
Mill., 1768
多樣性[1]
約280種
異名[1]
列表
    • Adipera Raf.
    • Cathartocarpus Pers.
    • Chamaecassia Link
    • Chamaefistula (DC. ex Collad.) G.Don
    • Chamaesenna (DC.) Raf. ex Pittier
    • Cowellocassia Britton
    • Desmodiocassia Britton & Rose
    • Diallobus Raf.
    • Diplotax Raf.
    • Ditremexa Raf.
    • Earleocassia Britton
    • Echinocassia Britton & Rose
    • Emelista Raf.
    • Gaumerocassia Britton
    • Herpetica Raf.
    • Isandrina Raf.
    • Leonocassia Britton
    • Octelisia Raf.
    • Palmerocassia Britton
    • Panisia Raf.
    • Peiranisia Raf.
    • Phragmocassia Britton & Rose
    • Pseudocassia Britton & Rose
    • Psilorhegma (Vogel) Britton & Rose
    • Pterocassia Britton & Rose
    • Scolodia Raf.
    • Tagera Raf.
    • Tharpia Britton & Rose
    • Vogelocassia Britton
    • Xerocassia Britton & Rose
Close

分類

本屬與山扁豆屬（Chamaecrista）過去被當作是阿勒勃屬（Cassia）的同物異名，中文都被統稱「決明屬」，但現在這三個近緣類群已被承認為不同的屬，但可以組成決明亞族（Cassiinae）單系群，屬於蘇木亞科決明族。[1]

本屬受承認的280個物種如下[1]：

  • Senna acanthoclada (Griseb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna acclinis (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna aciphylla (Benth. ex A.Gray) Randell
  • Senna aculeata (Pohl ex Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna acunae (Borhidi) A.Barreto & Yakovlev
  • Senna acuparata H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna acuruensis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna acutisepala (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna affinis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 翅莢決明 Senna alata (L.) Roxb.
  • 番瀉 Senna alexandrina Mill.，番瀉葉
  • Senna andrieuxii (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna angulata (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna ankaranensis Du Puy & R.Rabev.
  • Senna anthoxantha (Capuron) Du Puy
  • Senna aphylla (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna apiculata (M.Martens & Galeotti) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna appendiculata (Vogel) Wiersema
  • Senna apsidoneura (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna araucarietorum H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna argentea (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna arida (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna aristeguietae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna armata (S.Watson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna arnottiana (Hook.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna artemisioides (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell
  • Senna atomaria (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna aurantia (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 耳葉決明 Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb.
  • Senna aversiflora (Herb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna aymara H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna baccarinii (Chiov.) Lock
  • Senna bacillaris (L.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna barclayana (Sweet) Randell
  • Senna barnebyana Lass.
  • Senna barronfieldii (Colla) Hewson
  • Senna bauhinioides (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna benitoensis (Britton & P.Wilson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 雙莢決明 Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb.
  • Senna biglandularis A.O.Araujo & V.C.Souza
  • Senna birostris (Dombey ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna bosseri Du Puy & R.Rabev.
  • Senna bracteosa D.B.O.S.Cardoso & L.P.Queiroz
  • Senna brongniartii (Gaudich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna burkartiana (Villa) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cajamarcae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cana (Nees & Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna candolleana (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cardiosperma (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna catingae (Harms) L.P.Queiroz
  • Senna caudata (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cearensis Afr.Fern.
  • Senna centranthera H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cernua (Balb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna chapmanii (Isely) A.Barreto & Yakovlev
  • Senna charlesiana (Symon) Randell
  • Senna chloroclada (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna chrysocarpa (Desv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cladophylla (W.Fitzg.) Randell
  • Senna clavigera (Domin) Randell
  • Senna cobanensis (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna coimbrae M.Nee & Barneby
  • Senna collicola H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna confinis (Greene) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna corifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cornigera H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna coronilloides (Benth.) Randell
  • Senna corymbosa (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna costata (J.F.Bailey & C.T.White) Randell
  • Senna covesii (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna crassiramea (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna crotalarioides (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cruckshanksii (Hook.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cuatrecasasii H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna curvistyla (J.M.Black) Randell
  • Senna cushina (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna cuthbertsonii (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna dardanoi Afr.Fern. & P.Bezerra
  • Senna dariensis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna davidsonii (V.Singh) V.Singh
  • Senna demissa (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 長穗決明 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna divaricata (Nees & Blume) Lock
  • Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna durangensis (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna ellisiae (Brenan) Lock
  • Senna ferraria (Symon) Randell
  • Senna flexuosa (Randell) Randell
  • 大花黃槐 Senna × floribunda (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna foetidissima (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna formosa H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 大葉決明 Senna fruticosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna galeottiana (M.Martens) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna gardneri (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna garrettiana (Craib) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna georgica H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna glanduligera (H.St.John) A.C.Sm.
  • Senna glaucifolia (Randell) Randell
  • Senna glutinosa (DC.) Randell
  • Senna goniodes (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Randell
  • Senna gossweileri (Baker f.) Lock
  • Senna guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna hamersleyensis (Symon) Randell
  • Senna harleyi H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna haughtii (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna hayesiana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna heptanthera Randell
  • Senna herzogii (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna hilariana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 毛決明 Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby，毛莢決明
  • Senna holosericea (Fresen.) Greuter
  • Senna holwayana (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna hookeriana Batke
  • Senna huancabambae (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna huidobriana (Phil.) Zoellner & San Martin
  • Senna huilana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna humifusa (Brenan) Lock
  • Senna incarnata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna insularis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna intermedia (B.D.Sharma, Vivek. & Rathakr.) V.Singh
  • 意大利決明 Senna italica Mill.
  • Senna itatiaiae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna koelziana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna kurtzii (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna lactea (Vatke) Du Puy
  • Senna lasseigniana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna latifolia (G.Mey.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna leandrii (Ghesq.) Du Puy
  • Senna lechriosperma H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna leiophylla (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna leptoclada (Benth.) Randell
  • Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna longiglandulosa (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna longiracemosa (Vatke) Lock
  • Senna loretensis (Killip) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna lourteigiana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna macranthera (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna macrophylla (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna magnifolia (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna malaspinae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna mandonii (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna manicula (Symon) Randell
  • Senna marilandica (L.) Link
  • Senna martiana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna mensicola (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 沙漠蘇木 Senna meridionalis (R.Vig.) Du Puy
  • Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna monilifera H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna monozyx (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna montana (B.Heyne ex Roth) V.Singh
  • Senna morongii (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna mucronifera (Mart. ex Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna multifoliolata (Paul G.Wilson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 密葉決明 Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna mutisiana (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna nana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna neglecta (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna nicaraguensis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna notabilis (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna nudicaulis (Burkart) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna obliqua (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna oblongifolia (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 鈍葉決明 Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby，又稱決明
  • 望江南 Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
  • Senna oligoclada (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna orcuttii (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna organensis (Glaz. ex Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna oxyphylla (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna pachyrrhiza (L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna papillosa (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna paposana (Phil.) Zoellner & San Martin
  • Senna paradictyon (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna paraensis (Ducke) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna pentagonia (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna peralteana (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna perrieri (R.Vig.) Du Puy
  • Senna petersiana (Bolle) Lock
  • Senna phlebadenia H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna phyllodinea (R.Br.) Symon
  • Senna pilifera (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna pilocarina (Symon) Randell
  • Senna pilosior (B.L.Rob.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna pinheiroi H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 扁決明 Senna pistaciifolia (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna planitiicola (Domin) Randell
  • Senna pleurocarpa (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna pneumatica H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna podocarpa (Guill. & Perr.) Lock
  • Senna polyantha (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 多葉決明 Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna praeterita H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna procumbens Randell
  • Senna pumilio (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna punoensis Lass.
  • Senna purpusii (Brandegee) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna quinquangulata (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna reniformis (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna reticulata (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna rigidicaulis (Burkart ex L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna ripleyana (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna rizzinii H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna robiniifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna roemeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna rostrata (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna rugosa (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna ruiziana (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna rupununiensis H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna ruspolii (Chiov.) Lock
  • Senna saeri (Pittier) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna sandwithiana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna santanderensis (Britton & Killip) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna scabriuscula (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna scandens (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 光葉決明 Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna sericea (Symon) Albr. & Symon
  • 鐵刀木 Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna silvestris (Vell.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna singueana (Delile) Lock
  • Senna skinneri (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna smithiana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 槐葉決明 Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.
  • Senna sophora Roxb.
  • Senna sousana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 美麗決明 Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna spinescens (Hoffmanns. ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna spiniflora (Burkart) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna spinigera (Rizzini) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna splendida (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna stenophylla (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna stipulacea (Aiton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna stowardii (S.Moore) Randell
  • Senna stricta (Randell) Randell
  • Senna suarezensis (Capuron) Du Puy
  • Senna subtrijuga H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna subulata (Griseb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 黃槐 Senna sulfurea (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 黃槐決明 Senna surattensis (Burm.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna symonii (Randell) Randell
  • Senna talpana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna tapajozensis (Ducke) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna tenuifolia (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 帝汶決明 Senna timoriensis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna tocotana (Rose ex Britton & Killip) Silverst.
  • Senna tonduzii (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • 小決明 Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
  • Senna trachypus (Mart. ex Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna trianae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna trolliiflora H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna tropica (Vell.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna truncata (Brenan) Lock
  • Senna tuhovalyana (Aké Assi) Lock
  • Senna uncata H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna undulata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna unijuga (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna urmenetae (Phil.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna vargasii (Schery) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna velutina (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna venusta (F.Muell.) Randell
  • Senna versicolor (Meyen ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna viarum (Little) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna viciifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna viguierella (Ghesq.) Du Puy
  • Senna villosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna viminea (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna weddelliana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna williamsii (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna wislizeni (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
  • Senna wurdackii H.S.Irwin & Barneby

參考文獻

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