這個條目是簡述世界各國及地區鋼產量。
 | 此條目需要更新。 (2020年9月24日) |
概況
在2009年，全世界粗鋼產量是1808.6百萬噸。 [1]目前最大的鋼生產國是中國，佔2009年世界總產量的46.6％。在2009年，因為全球經濟衰退，世界鋼產量比2008年下降8％。在2010年和2017年，產量又開始上升。
列表
這是根據世界鋼鐵協會的數據[2][3][4][5][6][7] 1967年、1980年、1990年、2000年和2007年至2020年鋼鐵產量至少為200萬噸的國家列表。
| 排名 (2020) | 國家/地區 | 2020[8] | 2019[9][10] | 2018[11][12] | 2017[8][13] | 2016[8][14] | 2015[15] | 2014[16] | 2013[17] | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 | 1967 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 世界 | 1,877.5 | 1,874.4 | 1,808.4 | 1,674.8 | 1,606.3 | 1,620.4 | 1,670.1 | 1,649.3 | 1,552.9 | 1,490.1 | 1,413.6 | 1,219.7 | 1,326.5 | 1,351.3 | 850.1 | 770.4 | 716.4 | 497.2 |
| 1 |  中華人民共和國
|
1,064.8 | 995.4 | 920.0 | 831.7 | 786.9 | 803.8 | 822.7 | 779.0 | 724.7 | 683.3 | 626.7 | 573.6 | 500.3 | 494.9 | 128.5 | 66.4 | 37.1 | 14.0 |
| — |  歐洲聯盟[18]
|
139.2 | 159.4 | 168.2 | 168.7 | 162.3 | 166.2 | 169.3 | 166.4 | 168.6 | 177.7 | 172.8 | 139.3 | 198.2 | 210.2 | 193.5 | 191.8 | 208.0 | n/a |
| 2 |  印度
|
100.3 | 111.4 | 109.3 | 101.5 | 95.5 | 89.6 | 87.3 | 81.2 | 77.3 | 72.2 | 68.3 | 62.8 | 57.8 | 53.5 | 26.9 | 15.0 | 9.5 | 6.3 |
| 3 |  日本
|
83.2 | 99.3 | 104.3 | 104.7 | 104.8 | 105.2 | 110.7 | 110.6 | 107.2 | 107.6 | 109.6 | 87.5 | 118.7 | 120.2 | 106.4 | 110.3 | 111.4 | 62.0 |
| 4 |  美國
|
72.7 | 87.8 | 86.6 | 81.6 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 88.2 | 87.0 | 88.6 | 86.2 | 80.6 | 58.2 | 91.4 | 98.1 | 101.8 | 89.7 | 101.4 | 115.0 |
| 5 |  俄羅斯
|
71.6 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 71.3 | 70.5 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 69.4 | 70.6 | 68.7 | 66.9 | 60.0 | 68.5 | 72.4 | 59.1 | n/a[19] | n/a[19] | n/a[19] |
| 6 |  韓國
|
67.1 | 71.4 | 72.5 | 71.1 | 68.6 | 69.7 | 71.5 | 66.0 | 69.3 | 68.5 | 58.5 | 48.6 | 53.6 | 51.5 | 43.1 | 23.1 | 8.5 | 0.3 |
| 7 |  土耳其
|
35.8 | 33.7 | 37.3 | 37.5 | 33.2 | 31.5 | 34.0 | 34.7 | 35.9 | 34.1 | 29.0 | 25.3 | 26.8 | 25.8 | 14.3 | 9.4 | 2.5 | 1.0 |
| 8 |  德國
|
35.7 | 39.6 | 42.4 | 43.6 | 42.1 | 42.7 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 42.7 | 44.3 | 43.8 | 32.7 | 45.8 | 48.6 | 46.4 | 44.0 | 51.1 | 41.3 |
| 9 |  巴西
|
31.0 | 32.6 | 35.4 | 34.4 | 30.2 | 33.3 | 33.9 | 34.2 | 34.7 | 35.2 | 32.8 | 26.5 | 33.7 | 33.8 | 27.9 | 20.6 | 15.3 | 3.6 |
| 10 |  伊朗
|
29.0 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 21.8 | 17.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 6.6 | 1.4 | 0.5 | — |
| 11 |  臺灣
|
21.0 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 15.8 | 19.9 | 20.9 | ||||
| 12 |  烏克蘭
|
20.6 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 27.2 | 32.8 | 32.9 | 35.3 | 33.6 | 29.9 | 37.3 | 42.8 | 31.8 | 54.6[19] | 52.3[19] | n/a[19] |
| 13 |  意大利
|
20.4 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 25.8 | 19.7 | 30.6 | 31.6 | 26.8 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 15.9 |
| 14 |  越南
|
19.5 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — |
| 15 |  墨西哥
|
16.8 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 3.0 |
| 16 |  法國
|
11.6 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 23.1 | 19.6 |
| 17 |  西班牙
|
11.0 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 15.8 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 4.5 |
| 18 |  加拿大
|
11.0 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 14.8 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 12.3 | 15.9 | 8.8 |
| 19 |  印度尼西亞
|
9.3 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 0.5 | — |
| 20 |  埃及
|
8.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
| 21 |  波蘭
|
7.9 | 9.0 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 13.6 | 19.5 | 10.4 |
| 22 |  沙特阿拉伯
|
7.8 | 8.2 | 5.2 | 4.8[20] | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 0.1 | — |
| 23 |  馬來西亞
|
7.1 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| 24 |  英國
|
7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 11.3 | 24.3 |
| 25 |  奧地利
|
6.8 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.0 |
| 26 |  比利時
|
6.1 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 9.7 |
| 27 |  荷蘭
|
6.1 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 3.4 |
| 28 |  孟加拉國
|
5.5 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 29 |  澳大利亞
|
5.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 6.3 |
| 30 |  捷克
|
4.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 9.7[21] | n/a[21] | n/a[21] |
| 31 |  泰國
|
4.5 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | — |
| 32 |  瑞典
|
4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.62 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
| 33 |  阿爾及利亞
|
4.0 | 2.7 | 4.62 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 | ||
| 34 |  哈薩克斯坦
|
3.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 7.4[19] | n/a[19] | n/a[19] |
| 35 |  南非
|
3.9 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 3.7 |
| 36 |  巴基斯坦
|
3.8 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | — | — |
| 37 |  阿根廷
|
3.7 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.3 |
| 38 |  芬蘭
|
3.5 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 0.4 |
| 39 |  斯洛伐克
|
3.4 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 5.1[21] | n/a[21] | n/a[21] |
| 40 |  羅馬尼亞
|
2.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 9.7 | 13.2 | 4.1 |
| 41 |  阿拉伯聯合酋長國
|
2.7 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | — | n/a |
| 42 |  白俄羅斯
|
2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.5[19] | — | — |
| 43 |  葡萄牙
|
2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | |
| 44 |  阿曼
|
2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | ||
 蘇聯
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 154.4 | 147.9 | 96.9[22] | ||
| — | 其他[23] | 27.7 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 28.4 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 26.5 (估計) | 23.3 (估計) | 28.6 (估計) | 30.7 (估計) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
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