反建制

反建制主義是指反對傳統社會，政治和經濟原則的一種政治哲學。該詞首次在1958年被英國雜誌《新政治家》使用，指代其政治和社會理念。^[1]

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澳洲

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加拿大

加拿大人民黨被視為反建制政黨^[4]^[5]。黨魁卞聶爾（英語：Maxime Bernier）被前總理史蒂芬·哈珀^[6]和馬丁·布賴恩·馬爾羅尼^[7]等加拿大保守黨政客指責其試圖分裂右派。卞聶爾在回應《權力與政治（英語：Power and Politics）》時說他希望集中精力於不滿的選民。他說：「有20％的人口甚至不願意投票，他的政黨將辯論有關加拿大保守黨「領導和核心小組」不希望的討論的東西。」^[8]

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冰島

冰島海盜黨被視為反建制運動。^[9]^[10]^[11]

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墨西哥

墨西哥總統洛佩斯·奧夫拉多爾被視為反建制。^[12]^[13]^[14]

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[1]
The Compact Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, Clarendon Press, 1991. ISBN 0-19-861258-3
[2]
The rise of anti-establishment political parties. abc.net.au. 23 May 2014 [2020-03-22]. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-30）.
[3]
Anti-immigrant One Nation party may make headway in Queensland poll. 24 November 2017 [2020-03-22]. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-31）.
[4]
Opinion | Maxime Bernier’s rebellion comes from the right to upend Canadian politics. Washington Post. [2018-09-17]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-22）（英語）.
[5]
Growing desire in Canada for politician willing to ‘break the rules’: Ipsos poll. Global News. [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）（英語）.
[6]
Stephen Harper Calls Out Maxime Bernier As A Sore Loser. HuffPost Canada. 2018-08-23 [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-03）（加拿大英語）.
[7]
Bernier's departure from Tories will make it harder to beat Trudeau: former PM - iPolitics. iPolitics. 2018-09-11 [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）（美國英語）.
[8]
Bernier didn't tell anyone from the Conservative Party about his dramatic exit | CBC News. CBC. [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）（美國英語）.
[9]
AFP. Iceland election: Anti-establishment Pirate Party set to shake up political landscape. thejournal.ie. [8 April 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-22）.
[10]
Pirate Party Set to Capitalize On Anti-Establishment Sentiment in Iceland’s Elections. www.worldpoliticsreview.com. [8 April 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-22）.
[11]
Iceland’s Prime Minister Resigns, After Pirate Party Makes Strong Gains. 30 October 2016 [8 April 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-30） –透過NYTimes.com.
[12]
Left-winger wins Mexican presidency. BBC News. 2018-07-02 [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-02）（英國英語）.
[13]
Rapoza, Kenneth. Look For Mexico's Soon-To-Be-President AMLO To Be Praised By Anti-Trump Crowd. Forbes. [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-20）（英語）.
[14]
amlo anti estavlishment - Google Search. www.google.ca. [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）（英語）.

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[1] [1]
The Compact Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, Clarendon Press, 1991. ISBN 0-19-861258-3

[2] [2]
The rise of anti-establishment political parties. abc.net.au. 23 May 2014 [2020-03-22]. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-30）.

[3] [3]
Anti-immigrant One Nation party may make headway in Queensland poll. 24 November 2017 [2020-03-22]. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-31）.

[4] [4]
Opinion | Maxime Bernier’s rebellion comes from the right to upend Canadian politics. Washington Post. [2018-09-17]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-22）（英語）.

[5] [5]
Growing desire in Canada for politician willing to ‘break the rules’: Ipsos poll. Global News. [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）（英語）.

[6] [6]
Stephen Harper Calls Out Maxime Bernier As A Sore Loser. HuffPost Canada. 2018-08-23 [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-03）（加拿大英語）.

[7] [7]
Bernier's departure from Tories will make it harder to beat Trudeau: former PM - iPolitics. iPolitics. 2018-09-11 [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）（美國英語）.

[8] [8]
Bernier didn't tell anyone from the Conservative Party about his dramatic exit | CBC News. CBC. [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）（美國英語）.

[9] [9]
AFP. Iceland election: Anti-establishment Pirate Party set to shake up political landscape. thejournal.ie. [8 April 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-22）.

[10] [10]
Pirate Party Set to Capitalize On Anti-Establishment Sentiment in Iceland’s Elections. www.worldpoliticsreview.com. [8 April 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-22）.

[11] [11]
Iceland’s Prime Minister Resigns, After Pirate Party Makes Strong Gains. 30 October 2016 [8 April 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-30） –透過NYTimes.com.

[12] [12]
Left-winger wins Mexican presidency. BBC News. 2018-07-02 [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-02）（英國英語）.

[13] [13]
Rapoza, Kenneth. Look For Mexico's Soon-To-Be-President AMLO To Be Praised By Anti-Trump Crowd. Forbes. [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-20）（英語）.

[14] [14]
amlo anti estavlishment - Google Search. www.google.ca. [2018-11-29]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-08）（英語）.

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反建制

澳洲

加拿大

冰島

墨西哥

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反建制

澳洲

加拿大

冰島

墨西哥

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各地的反建制主義

參見

參考文獻