雖然古生物學家已經發現幾具利茲魚的化石,但是完整的脊椎骨化石尚未發現[2],所以古生物學家很難確定牠的大小,亞瑟·史密斯·伍德沃德(Arthur Smith Woodward)在1889年描述利茲魚的標本,並拿牠的尾部與高莖魚屬(英語:Hypsocormus)比較後,估計它的長度大約是9公尺(30英呎)。古生物學家D. M. Martill在1986年拿他剛發現的利茲魚化石[4]與其他厚莖魚類互相比較,不過因為這具樣本相當不尋常[3],所以利茲魚推斷出來的體型大小範圍相當廣。最近古生物學家根據歷史上所發現的化石[5],及古生物學家在靠近彼得伯勒惠特西(Whittlesey)[6][7]所發現更完整的樣本來估計的結果都支持亞瑟史密斯伍德沃德當時所估計的結果-9至10公尺(30至33英呎)。近來古生物學家使用樹輪年代學來研究利茲魚的骨骸,結果顯示牠們要長到這個長度需要花費21至25年[8]。而根據其他樣本進行的研究顯示利茲魚最大可以長到超過16公尺[9](53英尺),從而推算出這種魚比現時的鯨鯊還要重的結論[10],是不合理的推論。
Bardet, N., Pennettier, E., Pennetier, G., Charles, A. & Charles, J., 1993, "Des os énigmatiques à section triangulaire dans le Jurassique Moyen (Callovien) de Normandie", Bulletin trimestriel de la Société géologique de Normandie et des amis du Muséum du Havre80: 7-10
Freedman, J.A. & Noakes, L.G., 2002, "Why are there no really big bony fishes? A point-of-view on maximum body size in teleosts and elasmobranchs", Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries12: 403-416
Martill, D.M., 1986, "The diet of Metriorhynchus, a Mesozoic marine crocodile", Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1986: 621-625
Martill, D.M., Frey, E., Caceras, R.P. & Diaz, G.C., 1999, "The giant pachycormid Leedsichthys (Actinopterygii) in the southern hemisphere: further evidence for a Jurassic Atlanto-Pacific marine faunal province", Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1999: 243-256
Friedman, M., K. Shimada, L.D. Martin, M.J. Everhart, J. Liston, A. Maltese and M. Triebold, 2010, "100-million-year dynasty of giant planktivorous bony fishes in the Mesozoic seas", Science327: 990–993
Friedman, M., 2011, "Parallel evolutionary trajectories underlie the origin of giant suspension-feeding whales and bony fishes", Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 279: 944-951
Humberto G. Ferrón, Borja Holgado, Jeffrey J. Liston, Carlos Martínez‐Pérez & Héctor Botella, 2018, "Assessing metabolic constraints on the maximum body size of actinopterygians: locomotion energetics of Leedsichthys problematicus (Actinopterygii, Pachycormiformes)", Palaeontology61(5): 775-783
[1]. Most comprehensive overview of Leedsichthys, see further references within for further details.
Haines, Tim & Chambers, Paul. (2006). The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life. Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.
Liston, JJ (2004). An overview of the pachycormiform Leedsichthys. In: Arratia G and Tintori A (eds) Mesozoic Fishes 3 - Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, pp 379–390.
Liston, JJ (2008a). Leedsichthys des Vaches Noires au peigne fin (translation by M-C Buchy) L』Écho des Falaises (=Ech.des Fal.) No.12: 41-49, 2008 ISSN 1253-6946.
Liston, JJ & Noè, LF (2004). The tail of the Jurassic fish Leedsichthys problematicus (Osteichthyes: Actinopterygii) collected by Alfred Nicholson Leeds - an example of the importance of historical records in palaeontology. Archives of Natural History 31: 236-252.
Sloan, C (2004). Big Fish Story. National Geographic Magazine, p.42. 1/9/2004.
Liston, JJ (2006). From Glasgow to the Star Pit and Stuttgart: A short journey around the world's longest fish. The Glasgow Naturalist 24: 59-71.
Liston, JJ, Steel, L & Challands, TJ (2005). Lured by the Rings: Growth structures in Leedsichthys. In: Poyato-Ariza FJ (ed) Fourth International Meeting on Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics, Homology and Nomenclature, Extended Abstracts. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/UAM Ediciones, Madrid, pp 147–149.
Liston, JJ (2005). Homologies amongst the fragments: searching for synapomorphies in shattered skulls. In: Poyato-Ariza FJ (ed) Fourth International Meeting on Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics, Homology and Nomenclature, Extended Abstracts. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/UAM Ediciones, Madrid, pp 141–145.
Smith Woodward, A (1889). Preliminary notes on some new and little-known British Jurassic fishes. Geological Magazine Decade 3 Volume 6: 448-455.
Smith Woodward, A (1905). A Guide to the Fossil Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fishes in the Department of Geology and Palaeontology of the British Museum (Natural History). Eighth edition. British Museum (Natural History), London. Pp xviii, 110 pages.
Martill, DM (1986). The world's largest fish. Geology Today March-April: 61-63.