下列圖表展示了國際音標(IPA)在維基百科條目中表示馬拉地語發音的方式。對於有關在維基百科條目中添加IPA字符的指南,請參見{{IPA-mr}}與Wikipedia:格式手冊/音標 § Notes。
| 這頁是維基百科的馬拉地語國際音標發音指南。 | |
請參閱馬拉地語音系以更全面地了解馬拉地語的發音。
More information 輔音, IPA[1] ...
輔音
|
IPA[1] |
馬拉地文[1] |
IAST |
英語中的近似發音
|
b |
ब |
b |
abash
|
bʱ[2] |
भ |
bh |
clubhouse
|
d |
द |
d |
deal (齒音)
|
dʱ |
ध |
dh |
redhead (齒音)
|
ɖ |
ड |
ḍ |
美國英語 bird
|
ɖʱ |
ढ |
ḍh |
美國英語 birdhouse
|
dʑ[3] |
ज |
j |
jazz
|
dʑʱ[3] |
झ |
jh |
hedgehog
|
ɡ |
ग |
g |
again
|
ɡʱ |
घ |
gh |
loghouse
|
ɦ |
ह |
h |
have
|
j |
य, ञ |
y |
yak
|
k |
क |
k |
scan
|
kʰ |
ख |
kh |
can
|
l |
ल |
l |
lot
|
ɭ̆[4] |
ळ |
ḷ |
近似 bell
|
m |
म |
m |
might
|
n |
न |
n |
not
|
ŋ |
ङ |
ṅ |
sing
|
ɳ |
ण |
ṇ |
美國英語 burn
|
ɲ |
ञ |
ñ |
minion
|
p |
प |
p |
spot
|
pʰ[5] |
फ |
ph |
pot
|
ɾ |
र |
r |
美國英語 atom
|
ʃ |
श |
ś |
ship
|
ʂ |
ष |
ṣ |
美國英語 worship
|
s[6] |
स |
s |
see
|
t |
त |
t |
bit (齒音)
|
tʰ |
थ |
th |
table (齒音)
|
ʈ |
ट |
ṭ |
parts
|
ʈʰ |
ठ |
ṭh |
partake
|
tɕ[7] |
च |
c |
catch
|
tɕʰ[7] |
छ |
ch |
beachead
|
ʋ |
व |
v |
介於 wine 和 vine 之間
|
|
元音
|
IPA |
馬拉地文 |
IAST |
英語中的近似發音
|
aː |
आ |
ā |
father
|
æ |
अॅ |
æ |
trap
|
ə |
अ |
a |
about
|
e |
ए |
e |
蘇格蘭英語 may
|
i |
इ |
i |
happy
|
iː |
ई |
ī |
keep
|
o |
ओ |
o |
蘇格蘭英語 sole
|
ɔ |
ऑ |
a |
not
|
u |
उ |
u |
look
|
uː |
ऊ |
ū |
boot
|
əi |
ऐ |
ai |
近似 buy
|
əm |
अं |
am |
rhythm
|
əu |
औ |
au |
近似 go
|
ru |
ऋ |
ṛ |
rule
|
|
Close
註釋
In the letter series beginning with क, क = क् + अ; ka = k + a. Thus 'क' has the inherent vowel 'अ', giving 'क' without added vowel sign using diacritics (The halanta "्" is removed). But the IPA shown here has the consonant 'k' only & does not include the vowel 'a'.
/bʱ/ is pronounced either as [bʱ] or [v].
/dʑ/ and /dʑʱ/ phonetically may be either [dʑ] and [dʑʱ], [dz] and [dzʱ] or [dʒ] and [dʒʱ] depending on the variety and speaker.
/ɭ̆/ is pronounced either as [ɭ̆] or [ɭ].
/pʰ/ is pronounced either as [pʰ] or [f].
/s/ is pronounced either as [s] or [ɕ].
/tɕ/ and /tɕʰ/ phonetically may be either [tɕ] and [tɕʰ] or [ts] and [tsʰ], [tʃ] and [tʃʰ] depending on the variety and speaker.
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