枇杷屬(學名:Eriobotrya)為植物界之一屬,包含枇杷等種。[1]該植物於植物分類表上,歸於被子植物門(Angiospermae)薔薇亞綱(Rosidae)蘋果亞科(Pomoideae),同科者尚有木瓜屬(Chaenomeles Lindl)、梨屬(Pyrus L.)等等。
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屬名Eriobotrya源於希臘語erion(羊毛)和botrys(葡萄串)的合成詞,指總裝花絮密被綿毛。
本屬包括以下物種:[2]
- 南亞枇杷 Eriobotrya bengalensis
- 大花枇杷 Eriobotrya cavaleriei
- 台灣枇杷 Eriobotrya deflexa
- 香花枇杷 Eriobotrya fragrans
- 窄葉枇杷 Eriobotrya henryi
- 枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica [3]
- 麻栗坡枇杷 Eriobotrya malipoensis
- 倒卵葉枇杷 Eriobotrya obovata
- 櫟葉枇杷 Eriobotrya prinoides
- 怒江枇杷 Eriobotrya salwinensis
- 小葉枇杷 Eriobotrya seguinii
- 齒葉枇杷 Eriobotrya serrata
- Eriobotrya shanense D.H. Kang, H.G. Ong & Y.D. Kim[4]
- 騰越枇杷 Eriobotrya tengyuehensis
Lin S Q , Yang X H , Liu C M , et al. Natural geographical distribution of genus Eriobotrya plants in China[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2004.
Shimizu M , Fukumura H , Tsuji H , et al. Anti-inflammatory constituents of topically applied crude drugs. I. Constituents and anti-inflammatory effect of Eriobotrya japonica LINDL.[J]. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1986, 34(6):2614-2617.
Dae-Hyun Kang, Homervergel G. Ong, Jung-Hoon Lee, Eui-Kwon Jung, Naing-Oo Kyaw, Qiang Fan and Young-Dong Kim. 2021. A New Broad-leaved Species of Loquat from eastern Myanmar and Its Phylogenetic Affinity in the Genus Eriobotrya (Rosaceae). Phytotaxa. 482(3); 279–290. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.482.3.6