鋼鐵製造企業列表、世界最大鋼鐵生產公司列表、鋼鐵公司列表、鋼鐵生產商列表。主要基於世界鋼鐵協會數據。
該列表按鋼鐵產量(百萬噸)對鋼鐵企業排名,包括2021年產量超過1000萬噸的所有鋼鐵企業。世界鋼鐵協會每年都會編制一份列表。但請注意,由於企業會合併,一些生產商的年度數據不可比。另請注意,並非所有鋼材都是相同價值的;有些鋼材比其他鋼材更有價值,所以因此成交量會與營業額不同。
產量最高的生產商
產量最高的生產商列表:
排行 (2020) |
企業 | 國家 | 2021[1] | 2020[2] | 2019[3] | 2018[4] | 2017[5] | 2016[6] | 2015[7] | 2014[8] | 2013[9] | 2012[10] | 2011[11] | 2010[11] | 2009[11] | 2008[11] | 2007[11] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 中國寶武鋼鐵集團 | ![]() |
120.0 | 115.3 | 95.5 | 67.4 | 65.4 | 63.8 | 60.7 | 76.4 | 83.2 | 79.2 | 81 | - | - | - | - |
2 | 安賽樂米塔爾 | ![]() |
79.3 | 78.5 | 97.1 | 96.4 | 97 | 95.5 | 97.1 | 98.1 | 96.1 | 93.6 | 97.2 | 98.2 | 77.5 | 103.3 | 116.4 |
3 | 鞍山鋼鐵集團 | ![]() |
55.65 | 38.2 | 39.2 | 36.4 | 35.8 | 33.2 | 32.5 | 34.3 | 33.7 | 30.2 | 29.8 | 22.1 | 20.1 | 16 | 16.2 |
4 | 日本製鐵 | ![]() |
49.46 | 41.6 | 51.7 | 49.2 | 47.4 | 46.2 | 46.3 | 49.3 | 50.1 | 47.9 | 33.4[12] | 35.0[12] | 26.5[12] | 37.5[12] | 35.7[12] |
5 | 江蘇沙鋼集團 | ![]() |
44.23 | 41.6 | 41.1 | 40.7 | 38.4 | 33.3 | 34.2 | 35.3 | 35.1 | 32.3 | 31.9 | 30.1[13] | 26.4[13] | 23.3 | 22.9 |
6 | 浦項鋼鐵 | ![]() |
43.0 | 40.6 | 43.1 | 42.9 | 42.2 | 41.6 | 42 | 41.4 | 38.4 | 39.9 | 39.1 | 35.4 | 31.1 | 34.7 | 31.1 |
7 | 河鋼集團 | ![]() |
41.64 | 43.8 | 46.6 | 46.8 | 45.6 | 46.2 | 47.7 | 47.1 | 45.8 | 42.8 | 44.4 | 52.9[13] | 40.2[14] | 33.3 | 31.1 |
8 | 建龍鋼鐵 | ![]() |
36.71 | 36.5 | 31.2 | 27.9 | 20.3 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 8.8[13] | 8.4[13] | 6.5 | 7.8 |
9 | 首鋼集團 | ![]() |
35.43 | 34.0 | 29.3 | 27.4 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 28.6 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 30 | 25.8[13] | 17.3[13] | 12.2 | 12.9 |
10 | 塔塔鋼鐵 | ![]() |
30.6 | 28.1 | 30.2 | 27.3 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 23 | 23.8 | 23.5[13] | 21.9[13] | 24.4 | 26.5 |
11 | 山東鋼鐵集團 | ![]() |
28.25 | 31.1 | 27.6 | 23 | 21.7 | 23 | 21.7 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 23 | 24 | 23.2[13] | 26.4[14] | 21.8[15] | 23.8 |
12 | Delong Steel | ![]() |
27.8 | 28.3 | 26.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.2 | |||||||||
13 | JFE控股 | ![]() |
26.9 | 24.4 | 27.4 | 29.2 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 29.8 | 31.4 | 31.2 | 30.4 | 29.9 | 31.1 | 25.8 | 33 | 34 |
14 | 華菱鋼鐵 | ![]() |
26.2 | 26.8 | 24.3 | 23 | 20.2 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 15 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 15.1[13] | 11.8[14] | 11.3[14] | 11.1 |
15 | Nucor Corporation | ![]() |
25.7 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 22 | 19.6 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 18.3 | 14 | 20.4 | 20 |
16 | 方大集團 | ![]() |
20.2 | 19.6 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 3.3 | 2.6 | - | - | - | - |
17 | Hyundai Steel | ![]() |
19.6 | 19.8 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 12.9 | 8.4 | 9.9 | 10 |
18 | 柳州鋼鐵集團[16] | ![]() |
18.8 | 16.9 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
19 | 京德勒西南鋼鐵 | ![]() |
18.6 | 14.9 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 14.9 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 8.5 | 7 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 8.2 |
20 | 印度鋼鐵管理局 | ![]() |
17.3 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.9 |
21 | Novolipetsk Steel | ![]() |
17.3 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 9.7 |
22 | IMIDRO | ![]() |
16.7 | 18.9 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 14 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 10 | 10.1 |
23 | 包頭鋼鐵 | ![]() |
16.5 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1[13] | 10.1[13] | 8.8 | 9.8 |
24 | 美國鋼鐵公司 | ![]() |
16.3 | 11.6 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 19.7 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 22 | 22.3 | 15.2 | 23.2 | 21.5 |
25 | Cleveland-Cliffs | ![]() |
16.3 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||
26 | 中國鋼鐵 | ![]() |
16.0 | 14.1 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 14 | 12.7 | 8.9 | 11 | 10.9 |
27 | Jingye Steel | ![]() |
15.4 | 16.3 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 11 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 7.3 | 5.8 | - | - | - | - |
28 | Techint | ![]() |
14.9 | 12.6 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 11.8 | 8 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 9 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 10.4 | 13.1 |
29 | Hebei Sinogiant Group | ![]() |
14.3 | 14.2 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||
30 | Gerdau | ![]() |
14.2 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 15.8 | 16.5 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 14.2 | 20.4 | 18.6 |
31 | 中信股份 | ![]() |
14.0 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
32 | 馬格尼托哥爾斯克鋼鐵公司 | ![]() |
13.6 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 13 | 11.9 | 13 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 12 | 13.3 |
33 | 日照鋼鐵 | ![]() |
13.6 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 15 | 15 | 13.9 | 14 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 9.8[13] | 9.9[13] | 7.5 | 6.2 |
34 | 耶弗拉茲公司 | ![]() |
13.6 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13 | 14 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 17.7 | 16.2 |
35 | Zenith Steel Group | ![]() |
12.8 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 7 | - | - | - | - |
36 | Shaanxi Iron and Steel | ![]() |
12.4 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8 | 6.7 | 5.2 | - | - | - | - |
37 | 青山控股集團 | ![]() |
12.4 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 9.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
38 | Guangxi Shenglong Metallurgical | ![]() |
12.2 | 12.1 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||
39 | 蒂森克虜伯 | ![]() |
12.0 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 17.9 | 16.7[13] | 11 | 15.9 | 17 |
40 | 北方鋼鐵 | ![]() |
11.7 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 12 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 14.7[13] | 16.7 | 19.2 | 17.3 | - |
41 | 南京鋼鐵股份 | ![]() |
11.6 | 11.6 | 11 | 10 | 9.9 | 9 | 8.6 | 8 | 6.1 | 7.2 | - | - | - | - | - |
42 | Metinvest | ![]() |
11.5 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 10.3 | |||||||||
43 | Sanming Iron and Steel | ![]() |
11.4 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 7 | 5.7 | - | - | - | - |
44 | Hebei Donghai Special Steel | ![]() |
10.4 | 10.8 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||
45 | 新鋼集團 | ![]() |
10.1 | 9.9 | |||||||||||||
World total | - | 1,952 | 1,878 | 1,869 | 1,814 | 1,733 | 1,629 | 1,621 | 1,671 | 1,607 | 1,548 | 1,490 | 1,413 | 1,219 | 1,329 | 1,348 |
其它頂級鋼鐵生產商(按產量)
頂級鋼鐵生產商:
- 阿塞里諾克斯——
西班牙
- Aisha Steel Mills——
巴基斯坦
- Aichi Steel Corporation——
日本
- Allegheny Technologies——
美國
- Altos Hornos de México——
墨西哥
- 鞍鋼股份——
中國
- Anyang Steel——
中國[1]
- Aperam——
盧森堡
- Arrium——
澳洲
- 博思格——
澳洲
- British Steel Ltd——
英國
- BSRM——
孟加拉
- Byelorussian Steel Works——
白俄羅斯
- Carpenter Technology Corporation——
美國
- Celsa Group——
西班牙[17]
- Commercial Metals Company——
美國
- 巴西國家鋼鐵公司——
巴西
- Crucible Industries——
美國
- 達涅利——
意大利
- Donghai Special Steel——
中國[3]
- 東國製鋼——
南韓
- Erdemir——
土耳其
- Essar Steel——
印度
- EZDK——
埃及
- Handan Zongheng Iron and Steel——
中國[5]
- 伊利奇鋼鐵廠——
烏克蘭
- Ilva (company)——
意大利
- International Steels Limited——
巴基斯坦
- ISD Corporation——
烏克蘭[17]
- Ittefaq Group——
巴基斯坦
- 日本製鋼所——
日本
- Jindal Steel and Power——
印度
- Jinxi Iron and Steel——
中國[3]
- Jiuquan Steel ——
中國[7]
- 神戶製鋼所——
日本
- Libyan Iron and Steel Company——
利比亞
- Mahindra Ugine Steel——
印度
- Marcegaglia——
意大利
- Maghreb Steel——
摩洛哥
- Mechel——
俄羅斯
- Metalloinvest——
俄羅斯
- 三井物產——
日本
- MMX Mineração——
巴西
- 日本製鐵——
日本
- Olympic Steel——
美國
- 奧托昆普 (公司)——
芬蘭
- Pakistan Steel Mills——
巴基斯坦
- 攀鋼集團有限公司——
中國
- Qatar Steel——
卡塔爾
- Rautaruukki——
芬蘭
- Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.——
美國
- Sahaviriya Steel Industries——
泰國
- Salzgitter AG——
德國
- SeAH Beestel——
南韓[5]
- Schnitzer Steel Industries——
美國
- Sheffield Forgemasters——
英國
- SIDERPERU——
秘魯
- Sidetur——
委內瑞拉
- Sonasid——
摩洛哥(1967)
- SSAB——
瑞典
- Steel Dynamics——
美國
- Stelco——
加拿大
- Tangshan Guofeng Iron and Steel——
中國[17][7]
- Tenaris——
盧森堡
- Ternium——Hylsa and Imsa in
墨西哥——Siderar in
阿根廷
- Timken Company——
美國
- Tuwairqi Steel Mills——
巴基斯坦
- Usiminas——
巴西
- Vallourec——
法國
- VISA Steel——
印度
- Visakhapatnam Steel Plant——
印度
- Voestalpine——
奧地利
- Votorantim Siderurgia——
巴西
歷史鋼鐵企業
合併了、拆分了、不再運營了的鋼鐵企業:
- AK Steel (bought by Clevland-Cliffs)
- Algoma Steel (assets bought by Essar Steel in April 2007)
- Arbed (merged in 2002 forming Arcelor)
- 安賽樂 (合併與Mittal forming ArcelorMittal)
- 中國寶武鋼鐵集團 (合併與Wuhan Group forming China Baowu Steel Group)
- 本鋼集團 (合併與Ansteel Group)
- 伯利恆鋼鐵 (assets bought by ISG in 2003. ISG merged with Mittal, now ArcelorMittal)
- Bohai Steel Group (bankrupted in 2016)
- British Steel Corporation formed in 1967 when steel was nationalised in the UK. Privatised again in 1988.
- 英國鋼鐵股份 (合併與Koninklijke Hoogovens (NL) in 1999 to form Corus, now Tata Steel)
- Carnegie Steel Company (sold to U.S. Steel in 1901)
- Cockerill-Sambre (收購於Usinor in 1998, which became part of Arcelor in 2002, now ArcelorMittal)
- Corus Group (收購於Tata Steel in 2007)
- Dofasco in 哈密爾頓 (安大略) (收購於Arcelor, now ArcelorMittal)
- Falck Group (turned the production to 可再生能源 with Falck Renewables)
- Gruppo Riva (split into ILVA and Riva Forni Electtrici in 2013)
- Hoesch Stahl AG (收購於蒂森克虜伯)
- Inland Steel Company (收購於Ispat International became Mittal, now ArcelorMittal)
- International Steel Group (合併與Mittal, now ArcelorMittal)
- Jones and Laughlin Steel Company (收購於Ling-Temco-Vought, renamed LTV Steel, acquired by ISG)
- Koninklijke Hoogovens (合併與British Steel (UK) in 1999 to form Corus, now Tata Steel)
- 克虜伯 (合併與Thyssen to form ThyssenKrupp in 1999)
- Kunming Steel, China[3] (merged into 中國寶武鋼鐵集團)
- Lackawanna Steel Company (收購於伯利恆鋼鐵 in 1922, plants closed in 1982)
- 山東鋼鐵集團 (merged into 山東鋼鐵集團)
- Lone Star Steel Company (收購於U.S. Steel in 2007)
- 馬鞍山鋼鐵股份 (收購於China Baowu in 2019)
- 米塔爾鋼鐵公司 (合併與Arcelor forming ArcelorMittal)
- National Steel Corporation (收購於U.S. Steel in 2003)
- Northwestern Steel and Wire (reorganized and operating as Sterling Steel Company)
- Pingxiang Iron and Steel (合併與Jiujiang Steel forming Fangda Steel)
- Republic Steel (merged into LTV Steel, acquired by ISG, merged with Mittal, now ArcelorMittal)
- Rouge Steel (formerly owned by 福特汽車; acquired by 北方鋼鐵 in 2004)
- Steel Company of Wales (absorbed into British Steel Corporation in 1967)
- 太原鋼鐵集團 (merged into 中國寶武鋼鐵集團)
- Timken (split to form TimkenSteel Corporation in 2014)
- Thyssen (合併與克虜伯 to form ThyssenKrupp in 1999)
- Weirton Steel (收購於ISG, which merged with Mittal, now ArcelorMittal)
- 武鋼集團 (合併與Baosteel forming China Baowu Steel Group)
- Youngstown Sheet and Tube (收購於Jones and Laughlin Steel Company ca. 1977)
參考
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