泮池是中國古代修建的一種水池的名稱,一般呈半圓形,功用為具有防災、調節氣溫及風水的象徵意義;上架拱橋正式名稱為泮橋。泮池意即「泮宮之池」,根據周禮,天子太學中央的學宮稱「辟雍」,四周環水;諸侯之學,只可南面泮水,故稱「泮宮」。因孔子在後世受封文宣王,因此以泮池為規制,修建於孔廟大成門外。
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