沈玄儈(?—?),南陳末年隋朝初年蘇州(今江蘇省蘇州市)人。

江南自從東晉以來,刑法寬大,執行不嚴,世族凌駕於寒門庶族之上。隋朝平陳以後,尚書右僕射蘇威撰寫了《五教》,令江南百姓不分男女老少熟讀,士民抱怨。婺州汪文進越州高智慧、蘇州沈玄儈起兵造反,都自稱天子,設置百官。樂安蔡道人蔣山人李棱、饒州人吳世華、永嘉沈孝徹泉州王國慶杭州人楊寶英、交州人李春等都自稱大都督隋文帝楊素為行軍總管,率軍前去討伐。楊素率水軍從楊子津進入江南,攻打在京口打敗朱莫問。隨後平定晉陵人顧世興、無錫人葉略。沈玄儈兵敗逃走,被楊素率軍追上抓獲。

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