歐洲帽貝屬(學名:Patella)是帽貝海螺,屬於一種有鰓的笠螺科英語Patellidae海洋腹足綱軟體動物[1]。本屬亦是笠螺科的模式屬

Quick Facts 科學分類, 模式種 ...
歐洲帽貝屬
化石時期:始新世至現在
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威爾斯岸邊岩石上一群活體Patella vulgata
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 笠螺目 Patellida
科: 笠螺科 Patellidae
屬: 歐洲帽貝屬 Patella
Linnaeus, 1758
模式種
Patella vulgata
異名[1]
  • Ansates G.B. Sowerby II, 1839
  • Costatopatella Pallary, 1913
  • Helcion (Ansates) Sowerby II, 1839
  • Patella (Patella) Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patellastra Monterosato, 1884
  • Patellus Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: unjustified Emendation (taxonomy)英語Emendation (taxonomy) of Patella)
  • Patina Gray, 1847
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本屬舊屬前鰓亞綱,橢圓錐型,多附着在海邊岩石上。主要生活於冷涼水域背隆起,表面粗糙,一般為褐色,殼內為白色,具光澤

物種

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shell of Patella gomesii

本屬過往包含多個亞屬,但現時或已分離出去,又或合併到本屬。但這些異名與現有物種總計超過400項紀錄。截至2019年1月19日 (2019-01-19)WoRMS紀錄本屬物種只有下列22個現生及化石物種:

taxon inquirendum
  • Patella depsta Reeve, 1855
  • Patella reynaudi Deshayes, 1832
nomen dubium
  • Patella crassicosta Deshayes, 1835
  • Patella crassicostata Rovasenda in Sacco, 1897
  • Patella crenata Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella hepatica Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella monticola Nuttall in Carpenter
  • Patella monticula Nuttall in Carpenter
異名
  • Patella achates Reeve, 1855: synonym of Acmaea achates (Reeve, 1855)
  • Patella aculeata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus英語Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella adansonii Dunker, 1853:[4] synonym of Cymbula safiana英語Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella afra Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella alba da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella alba Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella albescens Philippi, 1846: synonym of Iothia albescens (Philippi, 1846)
  • Patella albida Mörch, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana英語Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella algira Deshayes, 1840: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana英語Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella ambigua Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Scutus anatinus英語Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
  • Patella amoena Say, 1822: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis英語Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella amphitrite Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella anatina Donovan, 1820: synonym of Scutus anatinus英語Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
  • Patella ancyloides Forbes, 1840, non J de C Sowerby, 1824 and Patella exigua W. Thompson, 1844 are synonyms for Propilidium exiguum英語Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844)[5]
  • Patella apertura Montagu, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca英語Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella aphanes Robson, 1986: synonym of Scutellastra aphanes英語Scutellastra aphanes (Robson, 1986)
  • Patella araucana d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Scurria araucana (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  • Patella ardosiaea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
  • Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra argenvillei英語Scutellastra argenvillei (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella articulata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella aspera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis英語Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella aster Reeve, 1855 : synonym of Cellana rota英語Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella athletica Bean, 1844: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis英語Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella auricola da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
  • Patella auricularia Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 龍骨海鹿 (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Patella australis Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 頂蓋螺 (Schumacher, 1817)
  • Patella axiaerata Verco, 1912: synonym of Asteracmea axiaerata (Verco, 1912)
  • Patella azorica Nuttal in Jay, 1852: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis英語Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella barbata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella baudonii Drouet, 1858:[6] synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis英語Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella bifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella bimaculata Montagu, 1803: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida英語Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella boninensis Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
  • Patella bonnardii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella borbonica Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804: synonym of Septaria borbonica英語Septaria borbonica (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804)
  • Patella caeca O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Lepeta caeca英語Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella calamus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864: synonym of Eoacmaea calamus英語Eoacmaea calamus (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864)
  • Patella calicula Li Chang, 1930: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella cancellata Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella candeana d'Orbigny, 1847: synonym of Lottia antillarum英語Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
  • Patella candida Couthouy, 1838: synonym of Lepeta caeca英語Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 車輪笠螺 (Born, 1778)
  • Patella ceciliana (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria ceciliana英語Scurria ceciliana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
  • Patella cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens英語Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
  • Patella chapmani Tenison-Woods, 1875: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani英語Scutellastra chapmani (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
  • Patella chinensis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis英語Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella chitonoides Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta英語Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)
  • Patella cinnamomea Gould, 1846: synonym of Phenacolepas cinnamomea (Gould, 1846)
  • Patella clathratula Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
  • Patella clealandi Fleming, 1828: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis英語Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella clypea Brown, 1827: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis英語Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella cochlear Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear英語Scutellastra cochlear (Born, 1778)
  • Patella coeruleata da Costa, 1778: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella coffea (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis英語Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
  • Patella compressa Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Cymbula compressa英語Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758)[7]
  • Patella concolor f. polygramma Tomlin, 1931: synonym of Helcion concolor英語Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella conica Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella conspicua Philippi, 1849: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana英語Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella cornea Helbling, 1779: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella costosoplicata Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella crepidula Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis英語Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Patella cretacea Reeve, 1854: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Patella cylindrica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella cypria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ferruginea英語Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella cypridium Perry, 1811: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella deformis K. Martin, 1883: synonym of † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
  • Patella digitata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta英語Scutellastra longicosta (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata英語Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Patella dira Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
  • Patella donacina Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella electrina Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
  • Patella emarginuloides Philippi, 1868: synonym of Iothia emarginuloides英語Iothia emarginuloides (Philippi, 1868)
  • Patella enneagona Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella equestris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 風鈴晃蓋螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella exigua Thompson W., 1844: synonym of Propilidium exiguum英語Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844)
  • Patella extinctorium Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella exusta Reeve, 1854 and Patella pica Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Scutellastra exusta英語Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)[8]
  • Patella farquhari Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor英語Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella favaniana Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella fissura Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Emarginula fissura英語Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella flava Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana flava英語Cellana flava (Hutton, 1873)
  • Patella flexuosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 and Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842 are synonyms for 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)[9]
  • Patella forbesi Smith J., 1839: synonym of Iothia fulva英語Iothia fulva (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella fornicata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Crepidula fornicata英語Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella fragilis Philippi, 1836: synonym of Patella caerulea英語Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella fraunfeldi Dunker, 1866: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
  • Patella fulva O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Iothia fulva英語Iothia fulva (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella fungoides Da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella fusca Landt, 1800: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella galathea Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 鱗片扁帽螺 (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella galeata Helbing, 1779: synonym of Diodora galeata英語Diodora galeata (Helbing, 1779)
  • Patella garconi Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Cellana livescens英語Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
  • Patella goreensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis英語Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Patella gorgonica da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella goudoti Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
  • Patella graeca Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Diodora graeca英語Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella granatina: synonym of Cymbula granatina英語Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758)[10]
  • Patella granostriata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
  • Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra granularis英語Scutellastra granularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella grata Gould, 1859: synonym of 斗笠螺 (Gould, 1859)
  • Patella grisea Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella grisea de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella guineensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana英語Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella guttata d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
  • Patella helena Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor英語Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella hellespontiana Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella hepatica Prtichard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
  • Patella hera Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella hombroni Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
  • Patella hypsilotera Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella illuminata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana strigilis英語Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
  • Patella inconspicua Gray, 1843: synonym of Radiacmea inconspicua英語Radiacmea inconspicua (Gray, 1843)
  • Patella instabilis Gould, 1846: synonym of Lottia instabilis英語Lottia instabilis (Gould, 1846)
  • Patella intermedia Murray in Knapp, 1857, black-footed limpet: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777[11]
  • Patella intorta Pennant, 1777: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella jamaicensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia jamaicensis英語Lottia jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella karachiensis Winckworth, 1930: synonym of Cellana rota英語Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella kermadecensis: synonym of Scutellastra kermadecensis英語Scutellastra kermadecensis (Pilsbry, 1894)
  • Patella kraussii Dunker, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana英語Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella lacunosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis英語Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella lacustris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Acroloxus lacustris英語Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella laevigata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
  • Patella laevis Pennant, 1777: synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella lamarckii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella lamellata Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella lampedusensis de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella laterocompressa de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854: synonym of Lepetella laterocompressa英語Lepetella laterocompressa (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)
  • Patella laticostata: synonym of Scutellastra laticostata英語Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)
  • Patella lepas Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Concholepas concholepas英語Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
  • Patella leucopleura Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia leucopleura英語Lottia leucopleura (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella limatula Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lottia limatula英語Lottia limatula (Carpenter, 1864)
  • Patella listeri Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis英語Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella livescens Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana livescens英語Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
  • Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta英語Scutellastra longicosta (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella lowei d'Orbigny, 1839:[12] synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis英語Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella lusitanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella luteola Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella mabillei Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
  • Patella macroschisma Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Macroschisma macroschisma (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Patella magellanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nacella magellanica英語Nacella magellanica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella mamillata Risso, 1826: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella mammilaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella mammillaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella margaritacea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella mazatlandica G. B. Sowerby I, 1839: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
  • Patella medusa Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella mexicana Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829: synonym of Scutellastra mexicana英語Scutellastra mexicana (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
  • Patella micans Röding, 1798: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella militaris Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Capulus ungaricus英語Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella miniata Born, 1778 and Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Cymbula miniata英語Cymbula miniata (Born, 1778)[13]
  • Patella moreleti Drouet, 1858:[14] synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Patella moreli Deshayes, 1863: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Patella morio Noodt, 1819: synonym of Cellana radians英語Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella muricata Brocchi, 1814: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis英語Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella mytiliformis Schroeter, 1786: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella mytilina Helbling, 1779: synonym of Nacella mytilina英語Nacella mytilina (Helbling, 1779)
  • Patella nacrina de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella nigra Emanuel Mendez da Costa英語Emanuel Mendez da Costa, 1771 and Patella safiana Lamarck are synonyms for Cymbula nigra英語Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771)[15]
  • Patella nigrisquamata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
  • Patella nigrolineata Reeve, 1854: synonym of 松葉笠螺 (Reeve, 1854)
  • Patella nigropunctata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella nigrosquamosa Dunker, 1846: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
  • Patella noachina Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Puncturella noachina英語Puncturella noachina (Linnaeus, 1771)
  • Patella notata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Clypidina notata英語Clypidina notata (Linnaeus, 1785)
  • Patella novemradiata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana livescens英語Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
  • Patella nubecula Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Fissurella nubecula英語Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella nympha Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra obtecta英語Scutellastra obtecta (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella octoradiata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Hemitoma octoradiata英語Hemitoma octoradiata (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella octoradiata Hutton, 1873: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani英語Scutellastra chapmani (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
  • Patella oculus: synonym of Cymbula oculus英語Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778)[16]
  • Patella oculuscati Noodt, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra granularis英語Scutellastra granularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella oculushirci da Costa, 1771: synonym of Cymbula oculus英語Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778)
  • Patella ombracula Blainville, 1819: synonym of 中華傘螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Patella opea Reeve, 1855: synonym of Lottia antillarum英語Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
  • Patella orbignyana Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella pallida Gould, 1859: synonym of Niveotectura pallida英語Niveotectura pallida (Gould, 1859)
  • Patella parasitica (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria variabilis英語Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
  • Patella parva Montagu, 1803: synonym of Tectura virginea英語Tectura virginea (O.F. Müller, 1776)[17]
  • Patella patriarcha Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis英語Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella paulinoi Locard, 1894: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella paumotensis Gould, 1846: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Patella pectinata Born, 1780: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata英語Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)[18]
  • Patella penicillata (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis英語Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
  • Patella peronii: synonym of Scutellastra peronii英語Scutellastra peronii (Blainville, 1825)
  • Patella perversa Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Tylodina perversa英語Tylodina perversa (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella pharaonis Jousseaume, 1888: synonym of Cellana rota英語Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella pica Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta英語Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)
  • Patella picta Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella picta英語Fissurella picta (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella plicaria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella plicata Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella plumbea Lamarck, 1819:[19] synonym of Cymbula safiana英語Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella polaris Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of [[Nacella polaris]] (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
  • Patella poli Scacchi, 1832: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis英語Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella polita Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella pontica Valenciennes in Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella pontica Milaschewitsch, 1914: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella porcellana Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 壁蜑螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella pottsi Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana strigilis英語Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
  • Patella profunda Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Eoacmaea profunda英語Eoacmaea profunda (Deshayes, 1863)
  • Patella pulchella Forbes, 1835: synonym of Tectura virginea英語Tectura virginea (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella pulcherrima Krebs, 1864: synonym of Lottia antillarum英語Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
  • Patella punctata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella punctulata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella puncturata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata英語Eoacmaea pustulata (Helbling, 1779)
  • Patella pustulata Helbling, 1779: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata英語Eoacmaea pustulata (Helbling, 1779)
  • Patella pyramidata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea英語Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella pyriformis da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear英語Scutellastra cochlear (Born, 1778)
  • Patella radiata Born, 1778: synonym of 車輪笠螺 (Born, 1778)
  • Patella radiata Perry, 1811: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella redimiculum Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana strigilis英語Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
  • Patella repanda Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella reticulata Donovan, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca英語Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella richelmia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella rietensis Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor英語Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella riparia Nardo, 1847: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella rosea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella nubecula英語Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella rota Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana rota英語Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella rouxii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella rubella O. Fabricius, 1780: synonym of Erginus rubellus英語Erginus rubellus (O. Fabricius, 1780)
  • Patella rudis Röding, 1798: synonym of Fissurella nodosa英語Fissurella nodosa (Born, 1778)
  • Patella safiana Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Cymbula safiana英語Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella sagittata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana vitiensis英語Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973
  • Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854: synonym of [[Cymbula sanguinans]] (Reeve, 1854)
  • Patella scapula Martyn, 1786: synonym of 龍骨海鹿 (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Patella schrenckii Lischke, 1868: synonym of 花青螺 (Lischke, 1868)
  • Patella scissa Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Emarginula huzardii英語Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau, 1826
  • Patella scurra Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria scurra英語Scurria scurra (Lesson, 1831)
  • Patella scutellina Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella scutellum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Amblychilepas scutella [sic]: synonym of Dendrofissurella scutellum英語Dendrofissurella scutellum (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella septemradiata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Cymbula granatina英語Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella serrata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Siphonaria serrata (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)
  • Patella silicina Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella sinensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis英語Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella sinica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Umbraculum sinicum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of 中華傘螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Patella sowerbyi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella spectabilis Dunker, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella spinetum Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella spinifera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella spinosa Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella spinosula Meuschen, 1787: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis英語Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella spinulosa Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella squama de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella squama Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Monia squama (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella squamata Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella squamata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana英語Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Patella stella Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Patella stellifera Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana stellifera英語Cellana stellifera (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella stellularia Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana stellifera英語Cellana stellifera (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana strigilis英語Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
  • Patella subgranularis de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella subplana Potiez & Michaud, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis英語Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella tahitica Curtiss, 1938: synonym of Cellana taitensis英語Cellana taitensis (Röding, 1798)
  • Patella tara Prashad & Rao, 1934: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
  • Patella tarentina Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella taslei Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
  • Patella teneriffae Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella tessellata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
  • Patella tessulata O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis英語Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella testudinalis O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 龜甲笠螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella thetis Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella toreuma Reeve, 1854: synonym of 花笠螺 (Reeve, 1854)
  • Patella tricarinata Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Amathina tricarinata英語Amathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1767)
  • Patella tricornis Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella trigona Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Pilosabia trigona (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella tucopiana: synonym of Scutellastra tucopiana英語Scutellastra tucopiana Powell, 1925
  • Patella turtonia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella umbraculum Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 中華傘螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Patella umbrellata Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of 中華傘螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Patella undulata Röding, 1798: synonym of Cheilea undulata (Röding, 1798)
  • Patella ungarica Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Capulus ungaricus英語Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella unguis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 皺紋鴨嘴螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella variabilis (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis英語Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
  • Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Helcion concolor英語Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
  • Patella variabilis Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
  • Patella variegata Reeve, 1842: synonym of Cellana rota英語Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Patella variegata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana eucosmia英語Cellana eucosmia (Pilsbry, 1892)
  • Patella vespertina Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
  • Patella victoriae Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
  • Patella virgata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 車輪笠螺 (Born, 1778)
  • Patella virginea O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Tectura virginea英語Tectura virginea (O. F. Müller, 1776)
  • Patella viridula (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Scurria viridula英語Scurria viridula (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Patella whitechurchi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara英語Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Patella zebrina Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria zebrina英語Scurria zebrina (Lesson, 1831)

參考文獻

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