北齊設立宗正寺,宗正改稱宗正寺卿或宗正卿,副官稱宗正少卿,掌管皇族事務。管理皇族、宗族、外戚的譜牒、守護皇族陵廟,因為唐代道教是國教,所以宗正寺還管理道士、僧侶。隋唐兩宋相沿,為九寺之一。宋代設大宗正司,司訓導,糾違失,凡宗族之政令,皆關掌奏,事毋得專達,先詳視可否以聞, 元豐改制,詔大宗正司不隸於中央六曹體系之內,此後各朝代宗人府亦不納入尚書省六部及九寺五監。宋亦有宗正寺,與大宗正司為兩個獨立的機關,宗正寺則由外臣擔任,權責較少。遼朝為特里袞,金朝為判大宗正事,元朝為大宗正府,明清為宗人府,不再屬於九寺。
腳註
參考文獻
- 黃本驥《歷代職官表》(臺北,樂天出版社,1974)
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