唯靈論(英語:Spiritism)是一種在法國十九世紀中葉興起的哲學學說,它首先由法國教育家阿朗·卡爾代克發表。「唯靈論」此名是由亞蘭·卡甸創造的,來自於法語日常用語,但因後來唯靈論普及後,此詞也被納入於學術文獻[1] 。唯靈論假定靈魂永恆不死,只是暫時寄居在肉體中獲得進步。當今「唯靈論」擁有着多種含義。巴西擁有世界上最多的唯靈論信徒,達四百萬。[2]

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