坭蛇屬(學名:Trachischium)是蛇亞目水游蛇科下的一個屬,又稱食蚯蚓蛇,主要分布於中國、尼泊爾、孟加拉國及不丹。目前共有7個品種已被確認。
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本屬包括以下物種:
- 艾氏坭蛇 Trachischium apteii Bhosale, Gowande & Mirza,2019[1]
- 紅點坭蛇 Trachischium fuscum Blyth,1854
- 棕色坭蛇 Trachischium guentheri Boulenger,1890[2]
- 喜山坭蛇 Trachischium laeve Peracca,1904
- 山坭蛇 Trachischium monticola Cantor,1839[3]
- 蘇氏坭蛇 Trachischium sushantai Raha, Das, Bag, Debnath & Pramanick,2018
- 小頭坭蛇 Trachischium tenuiceps Blyth,1854
Harshal S. Bhosale, Gaurang G. Gowande and Zeeshan A. Mirza. 2019. A New Species of Fossorial Natricid Snakes of the Genus Trachischium Günther, 1858 (Serpentes: Natricidae) from the Himalayas of northeastern India. Comptes Rendus Biologies. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2019.10.003
Chettri B , Bhupathy S , Acharya B K .MORPHOMETRY AND ASPECTS OF BREEDING BIOLOGY OF Trachischium guentheri BOULENGER, 1890 (SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE) IN NORTH SIKKIM, EASTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA[J].Russian Journal of Herpetology, 1977, 16(3):177 – 182.DOI:doi:http://dx.doi.org/.
Guo P , Liu Q , Xu Y ,et al.Out of Asia: Natricine snakes support the Cenozoic Beringian Dispersal Hypothesis[J].Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 2012, 63( 3):825-833.DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.021.