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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
僕
商、周王族貴族重視射禮,《周禮·夏官·射人》:「若有國事,則掌其戒令,詔相其事。掌其治達;以射法治射儀。」 朱子曰:「禮僕人師扶左,射人師扶右。」[1]
秦朝時代設置,為主射左右之臣,古人重視武官,凡主事者,皆命以善於射箭者輔之,故稱「僕射」。[2]秦朝時各官署大多設置「僕射」,為官署次官。
漢朝之後,以僕射為名的,僅見尚書僕射,位在尚書令之下。宋徽宗時改左右僕射為太宰、小宰,此後僕射之名不復存在。隋、唐、五代、宋、金、遼,尚書僕射均為宰相官階。
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