hir

參見：Hir、hír 和 hir'

英語

詞源

him/his + her。

發音

• (英國) 國際音標^(幫助): /hɪə(ɹ)/
• (美國) 英語發音：hēr, 國際音標^(幫助): /hiɹ/
• 同音詞：here, hear

代詞

hir (第三人稱賓格，反身代詞 hirself)

1. 第三人稱單數賓格代詞，性別中性。參見him，her。
   • 1988，Jeffrey Carver，From a Changeling Star，New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, →OL，頁 232:

     But once the disorientation had passed, hir forced hirself back to full consciousness--and worked quickly to establish hir position, and Ruskin's.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1996 June，Caitlin Sullivan with Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure‎^[1]，New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, Template:LCC，頁 10:

     I don't know what Scratch looks like in the real world, I met hir online.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1997年12月18日，Kate Bornstein，My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely‎^[2]，London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, Template:LCC，頁 130:

     Words like "freak" became attached to hir name, and I don't believe "brave" was ever a word the media associated with hir.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2000年8月29日，Peter David，Renaissance (Star Trek New Frontier: Excalibur #10)‎^[3]，Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL，頁 137:

     T'Pau leveled a gaze at hir. "You are male and female ... and neither. 'It' is the proper word. We have no use for semantic games on Vulcan."

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

近義詞

• 〈單〉 them
• 〈新〉 em, per

下位詞

• him, her

派生詞

• 〈新〉 hirself

限定詞

hir

1. hir的。第三人稱單數所有格代詞，性別中性。參見his，hers。
   • 1988，Jeffrey Carver，From a Changeling Star，New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, →OL，頁 232:

     But once the disorientation had passed, hir forced hirself back to full consciousness--and worked quickly to establish hir position, and Ruskin's.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1996 June，Caitlin Sullivan with Bornstein, Kate, Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure，New York: Serpent's Tail, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, Template:LCC，頁 13:

     It is here that Scratch has found hirself, bored out of hir mind but unable to sleep.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2002，Frank Schaap，The Words That Took Us There: Ethnography in a Virtual Reality，Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers, →ISBN, →OL，頁 32:

     The player playing hir character in a MUD (usually) tries to portray a credible, convincing person within the theme of that world, using the tools that MUD provides, hir imagination, and hir social and communicative skills.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2003，Susan Wright，Slave Trade (Slave Trade Trilogy #1)，Pocket Books, →ISBN, →OL，頁 17:

     The garment covered hir dual genitals, but hir slightly rounded breasts and smooth shoulders were revealed.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011年3月29日，Jody Norton，「Transchildren and the Discipline of Children's Literature」, in Over the Rainbow: Queer Children's and Young Adult Literature，University of Michigan, →ISBN, Template:LCC，頁 305:

     "It's a scientific matter," Ludo announces, explaining hir very out transgender behavior (an ongoing source of embarrassment to hir would-be upwardly mobile parents) as the result of hir other X chromosome's having accidentally fallen into the trash on its way down from heaven.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011年5月19日，Ken Wickham，The Other Genders: Androgyne, Genderqueer, Non-Binary Gender Variant‎^[4]，CreateSpace, →ISBN，頁 7:

     Sie may feel that hir actual identity of hir gender is supposed to be both/neither male or female, outside of gender, third gender, beyond gender, absence of gender, mixing gender, changing gender, or all genders.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

使用注意

類似的性別中性代詞還有s/he, sie, shi, ze。

近義詞

• 〈單〉 their
• 〈新〉 eir

下位詞

• his, her

派生詞

• 〈新〉 hirs

異序詞

• IHR

阿爾巴尼亞語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /hiːɾ/

詞源

源自原始阿爾巴尼亞語 *skīra ← 原始印歐語 *sḱiH-ro- (「朦朧，昏暗，閃爍」) (對比德語 schier (「純淨的，清晰的」), 波蘭語 szczery (「真誠的」), 古希臘語 σκῖρον (skîron))。^[1]

名詞

hir m (不定複數 hire, 定單數 hiri, 定複數 hiret)

1. 善
2. 樂意
3. 美麗，優雅，莊重
4. 〈宗〉 天恩

派生詞

• hire
• hirës
• hirësi
• hirësisht
• hirmadh
• hiroj
• hirplotë