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girl

来自维基词典,自由的词典

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參見:Girl

英語

英語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 en

其他形式

詞源

源自中古英語 gerlegirlegyrle (任何性別的年輕人),之後的來源不詳。可能是源自古英語 *gyrle*gyrele,源自原始日耳曼語 *gurwilaz原始日耳曼語 *gurwijaz的一個指小詞形式(比較北弗里斯蘭語 gör (女孩)低地德語 GörGöre (任何性別的孩子)德語 Göre (孩童)、方言挪威語 gorre、方言瑞典語 garregurre (小孩)),源自原始印歐語 *ǵʰer- (短的)[1](對比古愛爾蘭語 gair (短的)古希臘語 χρεώ (khreṓ需要)χρήσθαι (khrḗsthai需要)梵語 ह्रस्व (hrasva短的,小的))。

發音

名詞

girl (可數不可數,複數 girls)

  1. 女孩姑娘
  2. (雌性的)小動物
  3. (有時冒犯意)姑娘小姐
  4. 服務員女僕(見用法說明)
  5. (罕用撲克) Q王后
  6. (口語) (愛稱)姑娘(見用法說明)
    • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, pp. 8–9:
      'Now, girls,' continued Healey, 'you're very high-spirited and that's as it should be but I won't have you getting out of hand...' Setting a spatted foot on the bench that ran down the middle of the changing-room with elegant distain, Adrian began to flip through the pile of Y-fronts and rugger shorts with his cane.
  7. 女朋友
    • 1922, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Girl from Hollywood
      There isn't any guy going to steal my girl!
    • 1996,Elizabeth Wong,Kimchee and Chitlins: A Serious Comedy about Getting Along,頁 74:
      I took my girl to the cinema to watch your American movies.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
  8. 女兒
    Your girl turned up on our doorstep.
    你女兒突然出現在我們的門階那。
  9. (英國方言已棄用) (兩歲大的)雄狍
  10. (美國俚語不可數) (尤指粉末狀的)可卡因古柯鹼
    • 1969, Iceberg Slim, Pimp: The Story of My Life, Cash Money Content (2011), ISBN 9781451617139, page 43:
      She had taught me to snort girl, and almost always when I came to her pad, there would be thin sparkling rows of crystal cocaine on the glass top of the cocktail table.
    • 1977, Odie Hawkins, Chicago Hustle, Holloway House (1987), ISBN 0870673661, page 175:
      Elijah nodded congenially to the early evening regulars in the Afro Lounge, headed straight for the telephone hung midway between the mens and womens, his nose smarting from a couple thick lines of recently snorted girl.
    • 2005, K'wan, Hoodlum, St. Martin's Press (2005), ISBN 0312333080, page 185:
      After about an hour or two of half-ass sex and snorting girl, Honey was zoned out. [] She flexed her still numb fingers, trying to find a warmth that didn't seem to come. Cocaine always made her numb.
  11. (較為兒語) 雌性的物種(比如樹等)
    • 1950, Pageant:
      Are there 「boy」 trees and 「girl」 trees? Yes. A number of species, among them the yew, holly and date-bearing palm, have their male and female flowers on different trees. The male holly, for instance, must be planted fairly close to the female ...
    • 1970 [earlier 1963], Helen V. Wilson, Helen Van Pelt, Helen Van Pelt's African Violets, Dutton Adult (ISBN 9780801538582):
      Of the 100 percent total, 25 will have two girl genes, 50 will have one boy and one girl gene, and 25 will have two boy genes.
    • 1972, GSN Gesneriad Saintpaulia News: African Violets, Gloxinias, Other Gesneriads and Exotic Plants:
      When there are two "girl" genes the plant is a girl dwarf.
  12. (貶義) 娘炮娘娘腔娘們
    近義詞:Jessiesissywimp
    Don't be such a girl!
    別跟個娘們兒似的!
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用法說明

  • (任何年齡的女性) 成年人稱呼成熟女性為「girl」可能會根據語境和聽話人的觀念而被認為是褒義或者貶義。某些情況下,這種詞義被用作處女委婉用詞,來將處女和已經有過性交經歷的女性區分開。即使「girl」在大部分時候不會刻意用來表達貶義,但還是有一種高人一等的語氣,特別是稱呼比自己年齡大的人時。
  • (愛稱) 當用作愛稱時,有時可以對男性使用,比如在同性戀群體內。

同義詞

反義詞

  • (女孩)Thesaurus:boy

衍生詞彙

  • attagirl
  • baby girl
  • ball girl
  • bar girl
  • B-girl
  • big girl's blouse
  • birthday girl
  • Bond girl
  • boys and girls
  • bunny girl
  • busgirl
  • business girl
  • call girl
  • career girl
  • choir girl
  • college girl
  • comfort girl
  • cover girl
  • cowgirl
  • dancing girl
  • daygirl
  • diamonds are a girl's best friend
  • dirty girl
  • Essex girl
  • flower girl
  • fluff girl
  • gal
  • girl band
  • girl-boy
  • girlcott
  • girl crazy
  • girl Friday
  • girl friend, girlfriend
  • girl group
  • Girl Guides
  • girlhood
  • girlie
  • girlie girl
  • girlish
  • girllove
  • girllover
  • girl power
  • Girl Scouts
  • girl talk
  • girl wonder
  • girly
  • girly girl
  • golden girl
  • grid girl
  • grrrl
  • hello girl
  • homegirl
  • It girl
  • Jersey girl
  • lift girl
  • little girl
  • lovergirl
  • manic pixie dream girl
  • nautch girl
  • newsgirl
  • old girl
  • paper girl
  • party girl
  • poster girl
  • pot-girl
  • ring girl
  • riot grrrl
  • salesgirl
  • sarong party girl
  • schoolgirl
  • shopgirl
  • showgirl
  • sky girl
  • slave-girl
  • street girl
  • sweater girl
  • the girl next door
  • valley girl
  • walk-on girl
  • working girl
  • young girl

Template:Lookfrom

後代詞彙

  • 匈牙利語: görl
  • 日語: ガール (gāru)

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