源自中古英語 deyen,源自古英語 dīeġan和古諾爾斯語 deyja,兩者均源自原始日耳曼語 *dawjaną (「死」)。取代了古英語 sweltan,其派生出現代英語 swelt。
die (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 dies,現在分詞 dying,一般過去時及過去分詞 died)
- (不及物) 死
- 後接of,一般用法,表示死因:
He died of malaria.- 他死於瘧疾。
- Template:RQ:Dickens Oliver Twist
2000, Stephen King, On Writing, Pocket Books, 出版於 2002,頁號 85:In 1971 or 72, Mom's sister Carolyn Weimer died of breast cancer.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 後接from,一般用法,表示死因,但更常用於醫學語境或科學語境:
He died from heart failure.- 他死於心力衰竭。
1865年3月4日, British Medical Journal,頁號 213:She lived several weeks; but afterwards she died from epilepsy, to which malady she had been previously subject.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
2007, Frank Herbert, Kevin J. Anderson, Sandworms of Dune, Tor, 出版於 2007,頁號 191:"Or all of them will die from the plague. Even if most of the candidates succumb […] "- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 後接for,常表示因上下文中的動機而死,但有時還表示間接原因:
He died for the one he loved.- 他為了他愛的人死了。
1961, Joseph Heller, Catch-22, Simon & Schuster, 出版於 1999,頁號 232:Englishmen are dying for England, Americans are dying for America, Germans are dying for Germany, Russians are dying for Russia. There are now fifty or sixty countries fighting in this war.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
2003, Prison Nation, Routledge,頁號 187:Less than three days later, Johnson lapsed into a coma in his jail cell and died for lack of insulin.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (現罕用) 後接with,表示間接死因:
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
1830, Joseph Smith, The Book of Mormon, Richards, 出版於 1854,頁號 337:And there were some who died with fevers, which at some seasons of the year was very frequent in the land.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (不常見,電子遊戲外非標準) 後接to表示間接或直接死因(類似from):
I can't believe I just died to a turret!- 我居然被炮台打死了。
2014, S. J. Groves, The Darker Side to Dr Carter,頁號 437:Dr Thomas concluded she had died to a blow to the head, which led to a bleed on the brain, probably a fall and had hit her head hard on the wooden bedpost, as there was blood on the bedpost.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (仍通用) 後接with表示死亡的性質:
She died with dignity.- 她死得有尊嚴。
- (及物) 以...死亡(某種方式)
He died a hero's death.- 他英勇犧牲。
They died a thousand deaths.- 他們死了一千人。
2019, Lou Marinoff, On Human Conflict: The Philosophical Foundations of War and Peace, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN,頁號 452:[…] he chose instead to suffer even greater personal pain, with unimaginable fortitude and resolve, albeit for a shorter time. Thus he died a small death, in order to benefit the living. Similarly, a small and voluntary death was died by Socrates.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (電子遊戲,俚語) 輸
1995, 「Slobzone」, 出自 Coming Soon! magazine[1] (video game review):Of course, Nazis are not present in this game. Instead, we have animals that will try to cover you with dirt. As soon as you get too dirty, you will die.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
Whenever my brother dies, he ragequits.- 我哥一死,他就氣得退遊戲。
- (不及物,比喻義) 渴求
I'm dying for a packet of crisps.- 我好想吃薯片。
I'm dying for a piss.- 我好想尿尿。
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
2004, Paul Joseph Draus, Consumed in the city: observing tuberculosis at century's end,頁號 168:I could see that he was dying, dying for a cigarette, dying for a fix maybe, dying for a little bit of freedom, but trapped in a hospital bed and a sick body.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (不及物,不常見,俗語) 被當做死了,被無視,被絕交
The day our sister eloped, she died to our mother.- 我姐姐私奔以後,就被我們的媽媽當做死了。
2015, Emily Duvall, Inclusions,頁號 150:"My dad […] beat us until we couldn't sit down." […] "What about your mother?" […] "She's alive. […] My aunt visits her once a year, but I don't ask about my mother. She died to me the day she chose my father over protecting us." Luke's voice hitched with emotion.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
2017, Mike Hoornstra, Descent into the Maelstrom,頁號 366:"You haven't been my son since you were ten years old. That boy died to me the day he ran away. I don't know you. You are merely a shell that resembles someone I used to know, but you are dead to me. You are the bringer of pain and death. Leave me be. Leave me with my son, Jyosh." "Mother..." Barlun pleaded.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (不及物,比喻義) 死,失去希望,失去夢想
He died a little inside each time she refused to speak to him.- 每次她拒絕和他說話,他的心就涼半截。
2011, Ingrid Michaelson (作曲作詞), 「Ghost」, 出自 Human Again[2]:Do you know that I went down / To the ground / Landed on both my broken-hearted knees... / […] I didn't even cry / 'Cause pieces of me had already died- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (不及物,口語,誇張) 嚇死
If anyone sees me wearing this ridiculous outfit, I'll die.- 如果有人看到我穿這身奇裝異服,我直接人沒了。
- (不及物,比喻義,誇張) (因過度的感情而)死
When I found out my two favorite musicians would be recording an album together, I literally planned my own funeral arrangements and died.- 當時我看到我最喜歡的兩個歌手合作錄新專,我直接死了。
- (字面意思是「...,我給自己安排了葬禮,然後死了。」)
- 1976, an anchorman on Channel Five in California, quoted in Journal and Newsletter [of the] California Classical Association, Northern Section:
- I literally died when I saw that.
- (不及物,指機器) 壞掉,出故障,拋錨;(特指) 沒電
My car died in the middle of the freeway this morning.- 今早我的車在高速路上拋錨了。
Sorry I couldn't call you. My phone died.- 抱歉沒給你打電話,我手機沒電了。
My battery died and my charger was at home.- 我電池沒電了,充電器放家裡了。
- (不及物,指計算機程序) 出錯終止
- (不及物,指法案,決議等) 流產 (在一次立法會沒能達到投票階段就被丟棄)
The proposed gas tax died after the powerful rural senator refused to let it out of committee.- 提出的燃油稅因為權利很大的鄉村參議員的阻止而流產了。
- 消亡,滅亡,滅絕
- Template:RQ:Spectator
- Template:RQ:Tennyson Princess
- 消逝,消亡
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 25:37:But it came to passe in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (常帶to) 不再關心,對...漠不關心
to die to pleasure or to sin- 不再感受到快樂,或,不再關心罪孽
- (建築學) 逐漸被遮住 (比如線腳被斜面所遮住)
- (酒等)變寡淡
- (指單口相聲演員或玩笑) 未能引觀眾發笑,冷場
Then there was that time I died onstage in Montreal...- 我在蒙特利爾台上冷場那次,...
More information 不定式, 現在時 ...
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- be dying for
- cross my heart and hope to die
- die a death
- die and go to heaven
- die a thousand deaths
- die-away
- die away
- die back
- die down
- die hard, die-hard, diehard
- die how one lived
- die-in
- die in a fire
- die in harness
- die in office
- die in one's shoes
- die in the arse
- die in the ass
- die in the last ditch
- die just how one lived
- die just like one lived
- die just the way one lived
- die laughing
- die like flies
- die like one lived
- die-off
- die off
- die on one's arse
- die on the vine
- die out
- die roaring
- die roaring for a priest
- die the way one lived
- do or die
- do-or-die
- hide-and-die syndrome
- hill to die on
- I'm dying
- I would rather die
- laugh die me
- life's a bitch and then you die
- live and die by
- never-say-die
- never say die
- no zuo no die
- old habits die hard
- only the good die young
- ride or die
- ride-or-die
- right to die
- see Naples and die
- straight as a die
- the good die young
- today is a good day to die
- to die for
- wake up and die right
- what did your last slave die of
A pair of common dice with six sides each.
Various dice with different numbers of sides and distributions of values.
源自中古英語 dee,源自古法語 de(現代法語 dé),源自拉丁語 datum,源自datus (「被給予的」),dō (「給予」)的過去分詞,源自原始印歐語 *deh₃- (「展,鋪」)。datum的同源對似詞。
die (複數 dies)
- 底座
- 模具
- (半導體,複數亦dice) 長方形晶片
2002, John L. Hennessy, David A. Patterson, Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Elsevier, →ISBN,頁號 19:The number of dies per wafer is basically the area of the wafer divided by the area of the die.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
2009, Paul R. Gray, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 5th版, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN,頁號 159:Once the wafer has undergone the wafer-probe test, it is separated into individual dice by sawing or scribing and breaking. The dice are visually inspected, sorted, and readied for assembly into packages.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 小立方體
1741, I[saac] Watts, The Improvement of the Mind: Or, A Supplement to the Art of Logick: […], London: […] James Brackstone, […], →OCLC:Some young creatures have learnt their letters and syllables, and the pronouncing and spelling of words, by having them pasted or written upon many little flat tablets or dies.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
die (複數 dice 或 (非标准) dies)
- 骰子,色子
Most dice are six-sided.- 多數骰子是六面的。
I rolled the die and moved 2 spaces on the board.- 我投了骰子,然後在板子上走了兩步。
- Template:RQ:Hume Human Understanding
2000, Richard Shoup, 編者Barry Lenson, Take Control Of Your Life: How to Control Fate, Luck, Chaos, Karma, and Life’s Other Unruly Forces, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN,頁號 42:When you roll two dies—or three, or four—the odds of obtaining a specific number becomes complex in a logarithmic progression.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
2012, Rinaldo B. Schinazi, 「Probability Space」, 出自 Probability with Statistical Applications, 2nd版, Birkhäuser, →ISBN, 「Independent Events」, 「Exercises」,頁號 16:We roll two dies repeatedly until we get the first double.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
2014, Ionut Florescu, Ciprian A. Tudor, Handbook of Probability, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN:Roll two dies 24 times. What is the probability of rolling at least one double 6?- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
2017年12月8日, 「Adorable Kitten」, 出自 Unstable, Wizards of the Coast:When this creature enters the battlefield, roll a six-sided die. You gain life equal to the result.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (棄用) (可能由骰子決定的)偶然,隨機事件
- cube of chance
- cube of fortune
- beer die
- coin die
- d10
- d100
- d1000
- d12
- d20
- d4
- d6
- d66
- d666
- d8
- die bonder
- die-cast
- die plate
- loaded dice
- on-die
- poker die
- the die is cast
- tool and die
die (複數 dies)
- dye的已棄用拼寫
1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones:He hath carried his friendship to this man to a blameable length, by too long concealing facts of the blackest die.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
die (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 dies,現在分詞 dying,一般過去時及過去分詞 died)
- dye的已棄用拼寫
- 1739, John Cay, An abridgment of the publick statutes in force and use from Magna Charta, in the ninth year of King Henry III, to the eleventh year of his present Majesty King George II, inclusive, Drapery, XXVII. Sect. 16:
- Also no dyer shall die any cloth, except he die the cloth and the list with one colour, without tacking any bulrushes or such like thing upon the lists, upon pain to forfeit 40 s. for every cloth. And no person shall put to sale any cloth deceitfully dyed,
1813, James Haigh, The Dier's Assistant in the Art of Dying Wool and Woollen Goods:To die wool with madder, prepare a fresh liquor, and when the water is come to a heat to bear the hand, put in half a pound of the finest grape madder for each pound of wool;- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
1827, John Shepard, The artist & tradesman's guide: embracing some leading facts:To die Wool and Woollen Cloths of a Blue Colour. One part of indigo, in four parts concentrated sulphuric acid, dissolved; then add one part of dry carbonate of potash, [...]- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- adjournment sine die
- de die ad diem
- de die in diem
- sine die
- 'Eid, 'eid, -ide, DEI, EDI, EID, Eid, IDE, IED, Ide, eid, ide
源自荷蘭語 die,其在荷蘭語中僅作指示代詞。用冠詞de代替語氣更重的die亦常出現於蘇里南荷蘭語和非母語荷蘭語使用者。
die (定冠詞)
- 定冠詞。
- die man ― 男人
- die vrou ― 女人
- die kind ― 小孩
die
- 這個,這些;那個,那些
Die dokter het gesê dat jy siek is. Die is die rede hoekom jy in die bed moet bly.- 醫生說你病了,所以你必須躺床上。
die (與格)
- (Niederbayerisch) 給你
源自古丹麥語 di,源自古諾爾斯語 *día,源自原始日耳曼語 *dijōną,源自原始印歐語 *dʰeh₁(y)- (「吸」)。
同源詞有拉丁語 fellō、梵語 धयति (dhayati, 「吸」)。對比使役動詞dægge、哥特語 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, 「給...哺乳」)。
名詞派生自動詞。
- 國際音標(幫助):/diːə/, [ˈd̥iːə]
die (命令式 di,不定式 at die,現在時 dier,過去時 diede,完成時 har diet)
- 哺乳
源自中古荷蘭語 die,為古荷蘭語 thie、thē、thia、thiu和指示代詞相似詞形的合併。如古高地德語 ther、der,其取代了源自原始日耳曼語 *sa的原陽性和陰性詞。
- 國際音標(幫助):/di/
- 斷字:die
- 韻部:-i
die
- 那個 (指代更遠處的人或物)
- 那些 (指代更遠處的人或物)
- (蘇里南,口語) 某個,一個 (指代說話人不可見或不知道的人或物)
Die vrouw vraagt als iemand aardvruchten wil kopen.- 一個女人在問有沒有人要買根莖蔬菜。
Ik heb die wagen geslagen.- 我撞了一輛車。
More information 單數陽性, 單數陰性 ...
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Template:Nl-decl-demonstrative determiner
- 南非語: die
- 伯比斯克里奧爾荷蘭語: dida
- 澤西荷蘭語: dî
- 維京群島克里奧荷蘭語: die, di, i, dida, da die
die m 或 f 或 複
- (關係代詞) 用於進一步提供某事物的信息
Ik ken geen mensen die dat kunnen.- 我不知道誰能幹這個事。
Oh, maar ik ken iemand die dat wel kan!- 啊,但是我知道!
後接的逗號可能會改變以關係代詞起頭的從句。對比下列句子:
Alle arbeiders die staken zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.- 罷工的所有工人均將受到懲罰
Alle arbeiders, die staken, zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.- 所有罷工的工人均將受到懲罰
第一個句子中,意為只有罷工的工人會受到懲罰。而第二個句子中,逗號暗示所有工人均在罷工,而他們均將受到懲罰。
die (定冠詞)
- der 的主格/賓格單數陰性
- die Frau ― 那名女人
- der 的主格/賓格複數
- die Männer ― 那些男人
More information 德語定冠詞, 陽性 ...
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die (關係或指示代詞)
- der 的屈折變化形式:
- 主格/賓格單數陰性
- 主格/賓格複數
- (在從句中作關係代詞) (給某事物提供額外信息)
- Ich kenne eine Frau, die das kann. ― 我認識一個能幹這件事的女人。
- (作指示代詞) 這個,那個,這些,那些
- die da ― 那邊那些/那個
在從句中,die表示主句中所指的人或物。使用於複數或陰性單數的先行詞。
Template:De-decl-relative pronoun
- ti (Wiesemann spelling system)
die (定冠詞)
- där 的屈折變化形式:
- 主格/賓格單數陰性
- 主格/賓格複數所有性別
Template:Hrx-decl-definite articles
- De die in die (「一天天」)
- Un die (「某天,總有一天」)
- Le die sequente (「第二天」)
源自拉丁語 diēs,逆構自賓格diem(曾用常元音),源自原始意大利語 *djēm,源自原始印歐語 *dyew- (「天;照」)。
- 國際音標(幫助):/ˈdi.e/
- 韻部:-ie
- 斷字:dì‧e
die m (無屈折)
- (棄用) dì的另一種寫法
die 或 die • (前綴 或 dai)
- (俚語,幽默) 大 (dai)的另一種拼寫法
diē m 或 f
- diēs (「一天」) 的奪格單數
die
- diē的非標準拼寫。
- dié的非標準拼寫。
- 外文在轉寫漢語拼音時,常常無法區分原本詞句的聲調,而以輕聲/無聲調的形式寫出。
die
- 那個,那些
- (關係代詞,給某人或物提供附加信息)
- Template:RQ:dum:Schepenbrief
Template:Dum-infl-dom-det
源自古荷蘭語 thīo,源自原始日耳曼語 *þeuhą。
可能源自丹麥語 die,源自古丹麥語 di,源自日耳曼語族 *dijana-, *dejana-
die (命令式 di,現在時 dier,被動式 dies,簡單過去式和過去分詞 dia,或 diet,現在分詞 diende)
- 吃奶
- 哺乳
- 「die」在 書面挪威語詞典中的解釋。
- 「die_2」 in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
可能源自丹麥語 die,源自古丹麥語 di,源自日耳曼語族 *dijana-, *dejana-
die (現在時 diar,過去式 dia,過去分詞 dia,被動不定式 diast,現在分詞 diande,命令式 di)
- 吃奶
- 哺乳
More information 陽性, 陰性 ...
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die (非重音 de,斜格 dän,陰性 ju,中性 dät,複數 do)
- 那個,這個 (定冠詞)
Template:Stq-reflexive pronouns
More information 單數, 複數 ...
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- Marron C. Fort (2015年),「die」,Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht,Buske,ISBN 978-3-87548-723-7
源自原始大洋洲語 *suʀi (「魚骨,刺」),源自原始中-東部馬來-波利尼西亞語 *zuʀi,源自原始馬來-波利尼西亞語 *duʀi,源自原始南島語 *duʀi (「刺」)。
- Template:R:tkw:lex – 詞條 die.
- Template:R:tkw:lex2 – 詞條 die.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021), 「Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup」,Oceanic Linguistics。
die (複數 dais,或 daies,或 daiez)
- 一天
- to-die
- hollydie
- die oaskean
- Jacob Poole (1867年),William Barnes, 編, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland,J. Russell Smith,ISBN 978-1436729291,第 35 頁