鉗蛤屬

鉗蛤屬（學名：Isognomon），又名等盤蛤屬，是一種在海洋生活的雙殼綱軟體動物門，which is related to the pearl oysters^[1]。

Isognomon
Live Isognomon sp. under a rock in Kona District, Hawaii
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目：	鶯蛤目 Pteriida
科：	障泥蛤科 Isognomonidae
屬：	鉗蛤屬 Isognomon Lightfoot, 1786
模式種
Ostrea perna Linnaeus, 1767
種
見內文
異名
Isognoma Lightfoot（英語：John Lightfoot (biologist)）, 1786 (Isognoma is an alternative original spelling for Isognomon) Isognomon (Anisoperna) Iredale, 1939 Isognomon (Isognomon) Lightfoot, 1786 Isognomon (Melina) Philipsson, 1788 Isogonum Röding, 1798 Malleoperna Iredale, 1939 Melina Philipsson, 1788 Parviperna Iredale, 1939 Pedalion Dillwyn, 1817 Perna Bruguière, 1789 Pernaria Rafinesque, 1815 Sutura Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811

物種

• Isognomon alatus (Gmelin, 1791) — Flat tree-oyster
• Isognomon albisoror (Iredale, 1939)
• Isognomon australica (Reeve（英語：Lovell Augustus Reeve）, 1858)
• Isognomon bicolor (C.B. Adams, 1845)
• 黑包鉗蛤 Isognomon californicus (Conrad, 1837) — Black purse shell
• Isognomon dunkeri (P. Fischer, 1881)
• 扁平鉗蛤 Isognomon ephippium (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon incisum (Conrad, 1837)
• 鉗蛤 Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon janus Carpenter, 1857
• 豆莢鉗蛤 Isognomon legumen (Gmelin, 1791)
• 方形鉗蛤 Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)
• 細肋鉗蛤 Isognomon perna (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Isognomon radiatus (Anton, 1838) — Lister's tree oyster
• Isognomon recognitus (Mabille, 1895)
• Isognomon vulselloides Macsotay & Campos, 2001

Species brought into synonymy

• Isognomon acutirostris (Dunker, 1869): synonym of Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)
• Isognomon anomioides (Reeve, 1858): synonym of Isognomon australica (Reeve, 1858)
• Isognomon aviculare (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon brevirostre Link, 1807: synonym of Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon dentifer (Krauss, 1848): synonym of Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)
• Isognomon isognomon (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon roberti Koch, 1953: synonym of Isognomon perna (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Isognomon rude (Reeve, 1858): synonym of Isognomon isognomum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Isognomon rupella (Dufo, 1840): synonym of Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)
• Isognomon sulcatum Lamarck: synonym of Isognomon perna (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Isognomon vulsella (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Isognomon legumen (Gmelin, 1791)

參考資料

1. Isognomon Lightfoot, 1786. WoRMS. [2011-03-12].

• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Huber M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM
• Coan E.V. & Valentich-Scott P. (2012) Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.