張樹蛙屬(學名:Zhangixalus)是無尾目樹蛙科下的一個。是2019年從樹蛙屬中拆分出來的新屬,主要分布於東亞中南半島北部[1],截止2022年6月確定有40種。[2]屬名源自中國科學院院士張亞平的姓氏命名,致敬他在生物多樣性和進化生物學中所做出的貢獻。[3]

Quick Facts 張樹蛙屬, 科學分類 ...
張樹蛙屬
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諸羅樹蛙(Zhangixalus arvalis
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 兩棲綱 Amphibia
目: 無尾目 Anura
科: 樹蛙科 Rhacophoridae
亞科: 樹蛙亞科 Rhacophorinae
屬: 張樹蛙屬 Zhangixalus
Li, Jiang, Ren and Jiang, 2019
模式種
寶興樹蛙
Zhangixalus dugritei
David, 1872
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鑑別特徵

張樹蛙屬物種體型較大(吻肛長30-120毫米,大部分種大於50毫米);吻端鈍圓;無吻突、上眼瞼突與跟突;前臂與脛跗關節外緣無膚褶;指、趾骨末節呈「Y」形;背部皮膚光滑或散布有細顆粒狀突起;指間有蹼;大多數物種背部綠色;虹膜無「X」形斑紋;抱對繁殖時產生泡沫狀卵塊。[3][1]

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種:

  • Zhangixalus achantharrhena (Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002)
  • 奄美樹蛙 Zhangixalus amamiensis (Inger, 1947)
  • 衣笠樹蛙 Zhangixalus arboreus (Okada & Kawano, 1924)
  • 諸羅樹蛙 Zhangixalus arvalis (Lue, Lai & Chen, 1995)
  • 橙腹樹蛙 Zhangixalus aurantiventris (Lue, Lai & Chen, 1994)
  • 緬甸樹蛙 Zhangixalus burmanus (Andersson, 1939)
  • 經甫樹蛙 Zhangixalus chenfui (Liu, 1945)
  • 大樹蛙 Zhangixalus dennysi (Blanford, 1881)
  • 綠背樹蛙 Zhangixalus dorsoviridis (Bourret, 1937)
  • 藍面樹蛙 Zhangixalus duboisi (Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000)
  • 寶興樹蛙 Zhangixalus dugritei (David, 1872)
  • 杜利特樹蛙 Zhangixalus dulitensis (Boulenger, 1892)
  • 棕褶樹蛙 Zhangixalus feae (Boulenger, 1893)
  • 弗氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus franki Ninh, Nguyen, Orlov, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2020
  • 巫溪樹蛙 Zhangixalus hongchibaensis (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang & Zhang, 2012)
  • 胡氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus hui (Liu, 1945)
  • 洪佛樹蛙 Zhangixalus hungfuensis (Liu & Hu, 1961)
  • 賈氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus jarujini (Matsui & Panha, 2006)
  • 約氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus jodiae
  • 白線樹蛙 Zhangixalus leucofasciatus (Liu & Hu, 1962)
  • 麗水樹蛙 Zhangixalus lishuiensis (Liu, Wang & Jiang, 2017)
  • 側斑樹蛙 Zhangixalus melanoleucus Brakels, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Idiiatullina, Lorphengsy, Suwannapoom & Poyarkov, 2023[4]
  • 侏樹蛙 Zhangixalus minimus (Rao, Wilkinson & Liu, 2006)
  • 莫氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus moltrechti (Boulenger, 1908)
  • 黑點樹蛙 Zhangixalus nigropunctatus (Liu, Hu & Yang, 1962)
  • 峨眉樹蛙 Zhangixalus omeimontis (Stejneger, 1924)
  • 八重山樹蛙 Zhangixalus owstoni (Stejneger, 1907)
  • 突肛樹蛙 Zhangixalus pachyproctus Yu, Hui, Hou, Wu, Rao & Yang, 2019
  • 平龍樹蛙 Zhangixalus pinglongensis (Mo, Chen, Liao & Zhou, 2016)
  • 翡翠樹蛙 Zhangixalus prasinatus (Mou, Risch & Lue, 1983)
  • 馬來亞飛蛙 Zhangixalus prominanus (Smith, 1924)
  • 普洱樹蛙 Zhangixalus puerensis (He, 1999)
  • 施氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus schlegelii (Günther, 1858)
  • 白頜大樹蛙 Zhangixalus smaragdinus (Blyth, 1852)
  • 紅蹼飛蛙 Zhangixalus suffry (Bordoloi, Bortamuli & Ohler, 2007)
  • 台北樹蛙 Zhangixalus taipeianus (Liang & Wang, 1978)
  • Zhangixalus thaoae T. T. Nguyen, H. H. Nguyen, Ninh, Le, Bui, Orlov, Hoang & Ziegler, 2024[5]
  • 沖繩樹蛙 Zhangixalus viridis (Hallowell, 1861)
  • 利川樹蛙 Zhangixalus wui (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang & Zhang, 2012)
  • 瑤山樹蛙 Zhangixalus yaoshanensis (Liu & Hu, 1962)
  • 鸚哥嶺樹蛙 Zhangixalus yinggelingensis (Chou, Lau & Chan, 2007)
  • 雲南樹蛙 Zhangixalus yunnanensis Pan, Hou, Yu & Liu, 2024[6]
  • 安徽樹蛙 Zhangixalus zhoukaiyae (T.Pan, Y.Zhang & B.Zhang, 2017)

參考文獻

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