四方晶系,也叫正方晶系,它具有一個4次對稱軸,該軸是晶體的直立對稱軸C軸,另外兩個水平對稱軸和C軸相互垂直相交。軸角α=β=γ=90°,軸單位a=b≠c。
分類
# | 點群 | 例 | 空間群 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
名稱 | 國際標記法 | 熊夫利標記法[1] | 軌形 | 考克斯特符號 | 簡單四方 |
體心四方 | ||
75–80 | 正方錐面晶族(Tetragonal pyramidal) | 4 | C4 | 44 | [4]+ | 柱硼鎂石, 綠銅鉀石 | P4, P41, P42, P43 | I4, I41 |
81–82 | 正方雙楔面晶族 (Tetragonal disphenoidal) |
4 | S4 | 2× | [2+,4+] | 水砷硼鈣石,鈹方鈉石 | P4 | I4 |
83–88 | 正方雙錐面晶族(Tetragonal dipyramidal) | 4/m | C4h | 4* | [2,4+] | 白鎢礦、鉬鉛礦、白榴石 | P4/m, P42/m, P4/n, P42/n | I4/m, I41/a |
89–98 | 正方偏方面晶族(Tetragonal trapezohedral) | 422 | D4 | 224 | [2,4]+ | 方矽石、水磷鋁鈉石 | P422, P4212, P4122, P41212, P4222, P42212, P4322, P43212 | I422, I4122 |
99–110 | 複正方雙錐晶族(Ditetragonal pyramidal) | 4mm | C4v | *44 | [4] | 水氯鉛銅石 | P4mm, P4bm, P42cm, P42nm, P4cc, P4nc, P42mc, P42bc | I4mm, I4cm, I41md, I41cd |
111–122 | 正方偏三角面晶族(Tetragonal scalenohedral) | 42m | D2d | 2*2 | [2+,4] | 黃銅礦、黃錫礦 | P42m, P42c, P421m, P421c, P4m2, P4c2, P4b2, P4n2 | I4m2, I4c2, I42m, I42d |
123–142 | 複正方雙錐晶族(Ditetragonal dipyramidal) | 4/mmm | D4h | *224 | [2,4] | 金紅石、鋯石 | P4/mmm, P4/mcc, P4/nbm, P4/nnc, P4/mbm, P4/mnc, P4/nmm, P4/ncc, P42/mmc, P42/mcm, P42/nbc, P42/nnm, P42/mbc, P42/mnm, P42/nmc, P42/ncm |
I4/mmm, I4/mcm, I41/amd, I41/acd |
參見
參考文獻
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