華納兄弟影業（英語：Warner Bros. Pictures；商業名稱：華納兄弟影業集團，[Warner Bros. Pictures Group]）是一家美國電影製作和分銷電影製片廠，是華納兄弟娛樂公司的子公司，總部位於加利福尼亞州伯班克，是華納兄弟的旗艦品牌。
 | 此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 |
| Warner Bros. Pictures | |
|---|---|
 Logo used since the 2023 | |
| 曾用名 | Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. (1923–1967) Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, Inc. (1967–1970) Warner Bros. Inc. (1970–1992) |
| 公司類型 | Division |
| 公司前身 | Warner Features Company |
| 成立 | 1923年4月4日[1] |
| 創辦人 |
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| 代表人物 |
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| 總部 | 美國伯班克4000 Warner Boulevard |
| 業務範圍 | 全球 |
| 產業 | Entertainment |
| 產品 | 電影 |
| 營業額 | ▲ 138.66億美元（2017年）[2] |
| 稅前盈餘 | ▲ 17.61億美元（2017年）[2] |
| 所有權者 | WarnerMedia Studios & Networks Group (WarnerMedia a subsidiary of AT&T) (spin-out into independent entity pending, to be merged with Discovery, Inc.) |
| 員工人數 | 約8,000人（2014年）[3] |
| 母公司 | 華納兄弟娛樂公司 |
| 主要子公司 | |
| 網站 | www |
華納兄弟影業成立於1923年，由哈里·華納、阿爾伯特·華納、山姆·華納和傑克·華納創辦，除了製作自己的電影外，還處理由其他華納兄弟公司製作和發行的電影，包辦電影製作運營、院線發行、營銷和推廣，其中包括華納兄弟動畫公司、華納動畫集團、新線影業、DC影業和城堡石娛樂公司，以及其他第三方生產商。
歷史
![[icon]](#/media/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | 此章節需要擴充。 (2020年5月1日) |
In 1927, Warner Bros. Pictures revolutionized the film industry when the American-Jewish Warner brothers released their first pictures "talkie" The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson. Unfortunately, founding member Sam Warner died prior to the premiere of the film.[4] From 1923 to 1967, Warner Bros. was known as Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. as their main focus was entirely on the motion picture industry. When the company diversified over the years, it was eventually rebranded to its current umbrella name, but Warner Bros. Pictures continued to be used as the name of the film production arm of the company.
The division was incorporated as Warner Bros. Pictures on March 3, 2003 to diversify film subjects and expand audiences for their film releases.[5] The company became part of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group, which was established in 2008, and Jeff Robinov was appointed the first president of the company.[6] In 2017, longtime New Line executive Toby Emmerich joined as president. In January 2018, he was elevated to chairman.[7][8] On October 23, 2018 it was announced Lynne Frank, President of Warner Bros. Pictures Group, would be leaving the company to pursue new opportunities.[9] In June 2019, Warner Bros. Pictures signed an agreement with SF Studios to have their films distributed in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland.[10]
As with most other film distributors, Warner Bros. Pictures struggled with releasing films during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic due to restrictions on theater openings. After pushing several films planned for 2020 into 2021, WB announced in December 2020 that they would take the unusual approach of having their entire slate of 2021 films planned for both theatrical release as well as having a simultaneous one-month period of availability on the HBO Max streaming service, in a similar manner for how they were releasing Wonder Woman 1984 that month. After one month, such films would still be available in theaters and would then later be available via home media under typical release schedules.[11] The move to include streaming was criticized by production companies, directors, and actors as Warner Bros. Pictures had not informed anyone about the plan ahead of the announcement, as well of concerns of lower payouts due to the streaming options,[12] leading Warner Bros. Pictures to alter its compensation rates for the affected films by January 2021 to provide larger payouts to casts and crews of these films.[13]
 | 此條目包含過多僅特定讀者會感興趣的過度細節內容。 (2017年10月1日) |
Mergers and acquisitions have helped Warner Bros. accumulate a diverse collection of films, cartoons and television programs. As of 2019, Warner Bros. owned more than 100,000 hours of programming, including 8,600 feature films and 5,000 television programs comprising tens of thousands of individual episodes.[14]
In the aftermath of the 1948 antitrust suit, uncertain times led Warner Bros. in 1956 to sell most of its pre-1950[15][16][17] films and cartoons to Associated Artists Productions (a.a.p.). In addition, a.a.p. also obtained the Fleischer Studios and Famous Studios Popeye cartoons, originally from Paramount Pictures. Two years later, a.a.p. was sold to United Artists, which owned the company until 1981, when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquired United Artists.[18][19]
In 1982, during their independent years, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Brut Productions, the film production arm of France-based then-struggling personal-care company Faberge Inc.[20]
In 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Finding itself in debt, Turner Entertainment kept the pre-May 1986 MGM film and television libraries and a small portion of the United Artists library (including the a.a.p. library and North American rights to the RKO Radio Pictures library) while spinning off the rest of MGM.[21]
In 1989, Warner Communications acquired Lorimar-Telepictures Corporation.[22][23] Lorimar's catalogue included the post-1974 library of Rankin/Bass Productions, and the post-1947 library of Monogram Pictures/Allied Artists Pictures Corporation.
In 1991, Turner Broadcasting System acquired animation studio Hanna-Barbera and the Ruby-Spears library from Great American Broadcasting, and years later, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Castle Rock Entertainment on December 22, 1993[24][25] and New Line Cinema on January 28, 1994.[26][27] On October 10, 1996, Time Warner acquired Turner Broadcasting System, thus bringing Warner Bros.' pre-1950 library back home. In addition, Warner Bros. only owns Castle Rock Entertainment's post-1994 library.
In 2008, Time Warner integrated New Line to Warner Bros.
In June 2016, it created the Harry Potter Global Franchise Development Team to oversee its ownership of the Harry Potter franchise worldwide (including the Wizarding World trademark).[28]
- Warner Bros
- Warner Bros Pictures library (post-1950, 1950-present)
- Warner Bros. Television Studios library (1955-present)
- Alloy Entertainment library (2005-present)
- Telepictures library (1979-present)
- Rankin/Bass Productions library (post 1974. 1974-1989, 1999-2001)
- Lorimar Television library (1971-1993)
- Warner Animation Group library (2013-present)
- Warner Bros. Feature Animation library (1990-2004)
- Warner Bros Animation library (1980-present)
- Warner Bros. Cartoons library (post-1950, 1950-1969)
- Warner Bros. Family Entertainment library (1992-2009)
- Warner Premiere library (2007-2014)
- Hanna-Barbera library (1957-2001)
- Ruby-Spears Enterprises library (Pre 1991)
- Cartoon Network Studios library (1996-present)
- Adult Swim/Williams Street library (1994-present)
- New Line Cinema library (1982-present)
- New Line Television library (1988-2008)
- Castle Rock Entertainment films library (post-1994, 1994-present)
- Castle Rock Entertainment television library (post-1994, 1994-present)
- DC Films (2016-present)
- HBO Films libraries, co-owned by HBO (1983-present)
- Home video distribution rights of Cannon Films libraries (post-1991)
- Turner Entertainment
- MGM film library (pre-May 1986)
- MGM Television library (pre-1985)
- MGM Cartoons library (pre-1967)
- United Artists/Associated Artists Productions libraries:
- Warner Bros Pictures library (pre-1950)
- First National Pictures library (1923-1936)
- Warner Bros. Cartoons library (pre-August 1948)
- Fleischer Studios/Famous Studios Popeye cartoons (1933-1957)
- Warner Bros Pictures library (pre-1950)
- RKO Pictures live action library's US, Canadian, UK, Australian, German and Italian distribution rights (pre-1960)
- Brut Productions library (1973-1982)
- MGM film library (pre-May 1986)
電影作品
華納兄弟影業的首部發行的真人電影是《我在德國的四年》（1918年），首部動畫電影是《Gay Purr-ee》（1962年），華納兄弟動畫公司和華納動畫集團製作的動畫電影，同樣由華納兄弟影業發行。華納兄弟影業共有25部作品榮獲奧斯卡最佳影片獎提名：Disraeli（1929）、牢獄餘生（1932）、42nd Street（1933）、Here Comes the Navy（1934）、A Midsummer Night's Dream（1935）、風流世家（1936）、左拉傳（1937）、俠盜羅賓漢（1938）、Four Daughters（1938）、紅衫淚痕（1938）、卿何薄命（1939），以及其他著名作品。
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註解
- ^ co-owned by New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures (the film's producers)
參考資料
外部連結
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