全氟三戊胺是一種全氟化合物。它沸點高,可用作電子器件的冷卻劑。它無色無臭,不溶於水。與普通的胺不同,全氟胺鹼性低。全氟胺是氟化液的成分,氟化液可以用來冷卻超級計算機。[3]

Quick Facts 全氟三戊胺, 識別 ...
全氟三戊胺
Thumb
IUPAC名
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-Undecafluoro-N,N-bis(undecafluoropentyl)pentan-1-amine
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-十一氟-N,N-雙(十一氟戊基)1-戊胺
別名 Perfluorotriamylamine; Tri(perfluoropentyl)amine; Tris(perfluoropentyl)amine; Fluorinert FC-70; Perfluoro-compound FC-70; FC-70
識別
CAS號 338-84-1  checkY
PubChem 67646
ChemSpider 60965
SMILES
 
  • C(C(C(N(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F
性質
化學式 C15F33N
摩爾質量 821.11 g·mol−1
外觀 無色
密度 1.923 g/cm3[1]
沸點 215-216.5 °C(726 mmHg)[1]
80 °C(15 mmHg)[2]
溶解性 <5 ppm
折光度n
D
1.303
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。
Close

氟化氫為溶劑和的來源,將三正戊胺電化學氟化英語electrochemical fluorination,可製備全氟三戊胺:[3]

N(C5H11)3 + 33 HF → N(C5F11)3 + 33 H2

安全

氟胺類毒性一般很低,所以它經評估可用於人工血。[3]

參見

參考文獻

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