克爾齊尼西戰役

克爾齊尼西戰役（喬治亞語：კრწანისის ბრძოლა， 波斯語：نبرد کرتسانیسی‎ ）是1795年9月8日至9月11日期間，第比利斯附近爆發的一場戰役。作戰一方是卡爾特利-卡赫蒂王國以及伊梅雷蒂王國，另一方是伊朗崇高國、葉里溫汗國以及占賈汗國（英語：Ganja Khanate）。^[1] 最終伊朗崇高國獲勝，第比利斯以及格魯吉亞東部地區被伊朗崇高國佔領^[2][3][4][5]。

瓦萊里安·西達蒙-埃里斯塔維（英語：Valerian Sidamon-Eristavi）繪製的克爾齊尼西戰役場景

克爾齊尼西戰役是兩次俄伊戰爭（俄伊戰爭 (1804年—1813年)、俄伊戰爭 (1826年—1828年)）的導火索。 ^[6] 兩次戰爭之後，伊朗與俄羅斯帝國簽署古利斯坦條約和土庫曼恰伊條約，將外高加索和達吉斯坦割讓給俄羅斯帝國。^[6]

參考文獻

1. "Tiflis", in: Walter Yust（英語：Walter Yust） (ed., 1952), The 大英百科全書 - A new survey of universal knowledge.
2. David Marshall Lang（英語：David Marshall Lang） (1962), A Modern History of Georgia, p. 38.
3. Axworthy, Michael. Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B.Tauris. 2010: 283. The Qajars eventually won the struggle, and under Agha Mohammad Khan set about re-establishing Persia's traditional boundaries. Agha Mohammad Khan reconquered Georgia in September 1795.
4. Fisher, William Bayne. The Cambridge History of Iran 7. Cambridge University Press. 1991: 128–129. (...) Agha Muhammad Khan remained nine days in the vicinity of Tiflis. His victory proclaimed the restoration of Iranian military power in the region formerly under Safavid domination.
5. Yarshater, Ehsan. Encyclopaedia Iranica 8. Routledge & Kegan Paul. 2010: 72. (..) Aga Mohammad Khan then proceeded to punish Erekle and capture Tbilisi, which resulted in the bloody conquest of eastern Georgia.
6. Fisher et al. 1991，第329-330頁.

參考書目

• Ates, Abdurrahman. A?A MUHAMMED HAN’IN KAFKASYA SEFERLER? VE OSMANLI-?RAN ?L??K?LER? (1795-1797) [A?A MUHAMMED KHAN'S CAUCASIAN EXPEDITIONS AND OTTOMAN-IRAN RELATIONS (1795-1797)]. Karadeniz ?ncelemeleri Dergisi [Journal of Black Sea Studies]. Spring 2014, 8 (16): 49 [2024-03-12]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-25）.
• Hitchins, Keith. EREKLE II. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 5: 541–542. 1998 [2024-03-12]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-17）.
• Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. The Cambridge History of Iran 7. Cambridge: 劍橋大學出版社. 1991 [2024-03-12]. ISBN 0521200954. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-13）.
• Ioselian, Plato. Malan, Solomon Caesar , 編. A Short History of the Georgian Church. London: Saunders. 1866.
• Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia 1. ABC-CLIO. 2011. ISBN 978-1598843361.
• Perry, John. The Zand dynasty. The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1991: 63–104. ISBN 9780521200950.
• Suny, Ronald Grigor. The Making of the Georgian Nation. Indiana University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0253209153.