麂眼螺總科(學名:Rissooidea,舊作Rissoacea)是一個腹足綱軟體動物的微細海螺分類。舊屬中腹足目及後生腹足下綱,今屬玉黍螺類支序[1]。
分類
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,麂眼螺總科未將現時屬於截螺總科物種踢走前,包括下列各科[2][3]:
- 麂眼螺科 Rissoidae
- 溪螺科 Amnicolidae Tryon, 1863
- Anabathridae Keen, 1971
- 山椒螺科 Assimineidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856[4]
- Family Barleeiidae
- 豆螺科 Bithyniidae Gray, 1857
- Family Caecidae
- Family Calopiidae
- Family Cochliopidae
- Family Elachisinidae
- Family Emblandidae
- Family Epigridae
- Family Falsicingulidae
- Family Helicostoidae
- 觿螺科 Hydrobiidae
- Family Hydrococcidae
- Family Iravadiidae
- Family Lithoglyphidae
- † Family Mesocochliopidae
- Family Moitessieriidae
- † Family Palaeorissoinidae
- 蓋螺科 Pomatiopsidae
- Family Stenothyridae
- Family Tornidae
- 截螺科 Truncatellidae
通過對類麂眼螺(rissooidean)及類星黍螺(cingulopsoidean)物種各科進行系統發育分析,Criscione & Ponder (2013)從麂眼螺總科析出了多個科,創建了截螺總科(Truncatelloidea)[5]。分析指原來的麂眼螺總科並非單系群,而是由兩個主要的支序組成,即:嚴謹定義的麂眼螺總科及現在的截螺總科[5]。基本上,原來在麂眼螺總科的淡水螺、鹹淡水交界生活的螺及半陸地蝸牛物種都被帶到截螺總科去[5]。這時,麂眼螺總科只餘下下列各科:
撇除了被劃歸截螺總科的物種後,麂眼螺類及類星黍螺類不再有任何關連了[5]。
截至2018年6月10日[update],WoRMS紀錄麂眼螺總科包括以下各個科[1]:
- Barleeiidae Gray, 1857
- Emblandidae Ponder, 1985
- Lironobidae Ponder, 1967
- † Mesocochliopidae Yu, 1987
- † Palaeorissoinidae Gründel & Kowalke, 2002
- 麂眼螺科 Rissoidae J.E. Gray, 1847
- Rissoinidae Stimpson, 1865
- Zebinidae Coan, 1964
- 科地位未定
- † Avardaria Ali-Zade, 1932
- † Choerina Brusina, 1882
- † Fossarulus Neumayr, 1869
- † Pilsbryus Yen, 1944
- † Staadtiellopsis Schlickum, 1968
- 以下各科被認為是同種異名:
- Anabathronidae Coan, 1964:是Anabathridae Keen, 1971的異名。
- Ansolidae Slavoshevskaya, 1975:是Barleeiidae Gray, 1857的異名。
- Barleeidae Gray, 1857:是Barleeiidae Gray, 1857的異名。
- Gabbia Tryon, 1865: synonym of Bithynia (Gabbia) Tryon, 1865, alternate representation of Bithynia Leach, 1818
- Rissoidea:拼寫錯誤。
- † Schuettemmericia Schlickum, 1961
- † Zilchiola Kadolsky, 1993
以下分類原為本總科成員,現時改屬其他分類單元:
- Coxielladda Iredale and Whiteley, 1938:今屬截螺總科的Pomatiopsidae
- † Ctyrokya Schlickum, 1965:今屬截螺總科的觿螺科
- Helicostoidae Pruvot-Fol, 1937:今屬截螺總科[6]
另外,在Fossilworks還包括其他分類[7],除卻了按上述Criscione & Ponder (2013)的文獻而被劃分至截螺總科[5][8]的分類,還包括下列分類[7]:
- Cyclotropis
- Epigridae
- Greveniella
寄生蟲
參考文獻
外部連結
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