John Hospers

first presidential candidate, John Hospers, was gay, though not openly so in a modern sense". O'Grady, Jane. John Hospers obituary. The Guardian. 13 July

Philosophy and Journalism, Longman, 1983, p. 47, ISBN 0-582-28157-1. Hospers, John, An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis, 4th ed, Routledge, 1997

"The Evidential Problem of Evil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Nick Trakakis Hospers, John. An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis. 3rd Ed. Routledge, 1990

Nolan (libertarian)）（諾蘭曲線的發明者）的家中。最初的創黨團體成員包括了约翰·霍斯珀斯（英语：John Hospers）、穆瑞·羅斯巴德、西奥多拉·内森（英语：Theodora Nathan）等人。當時美國正值總統理查·尼克森施加大量價格管制和政府干預的時

[2020-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-12） （英语）.  The Libertarian Party: A History From Hospers to Johnson. Libertarian Party of Ohio. 2018-11-19 [2020-07-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-12）