附庸指中國周朝封地未滿五十里、附屬於諸侯國的小國或小領主，其統治者地位在男以下[1]。按照傳統禮法，附庸的地位極低，沒有獨立完整的主權，需要向領主貢賦、提供勞役[2]。如秦襄公被提升為伯爵之前的秦國。
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