腺毛草(拉丁語:Byblis),為腺毛草科的腺毛草屬(單一科屬)的食肉植物。分布在澳大利亞西北部和新幾內亞島南部,也被翻譯成紫珠柴科或二型腺毛科,由於葉面覆蓋黏液,在陽光下反射色彩,一般稱為彩虹草,被世界各地引種為盆栽觀賞植物。
本科植物根系不發達,線形的葉面有分泌黏液的毛,小蟲粘上後氣孔會被堵塞窒息而亡,但腺毛草的葉和上面的毛並不會移動,毛上還能分泌消化液,直接將被捕的蟲消化吸收。
腺毛草的花從葉軸上生出,花瓣5瓣,果實為蒴果,成熟後彈出種子,大部分生長在貧瘠的、季節性降水的乾旱沙地或沼澤地。
克朗奎斯特分類法將其分入薔薇目,2003年根據基因親緣關係分類的APG II 分類法將其分併入唇形目。
物種
參考文獻
- 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞與栽培圖鑑 p.191-p.197. 商周出版. 2007. ISBN 9789861248509.
- Barthlott, Wilhelm; Porembski, Stefan; Seine, Rüdiger; Theisen, Inge: Karnivoren, Stuttgart, 2004, ISBN 978-3-8001-4144-9
- Lowrie, Allen: Carnivorous Plants of Australia - Vol. 3, Nedlands, Western Australia, 1998
- Lowrie, Allen; Conran, John G.: A Taxonomic Revision Of The Genus Byblis (Byblidaceae) In Northern Australia, Nuytsia 12(1):59-74, 1998
- Lowrie, Allen; Conran, John G.; Moyle-Croft, Jessica: A Revision Of Byblis (Byblidaceae) In South-Western Australia, Nuytsia 15(1):11-19, 2002
- Conran, John G.; Houben, Andreas; Lowrie, Allen: Chromosome numbers in Byblidaceae, Aust. J. Bot., 2002, 50, 583-586
- Hartmeyer, Siegfried: Carnivory of Byblis Revisited--A Simple Method for Enzyme Testing on Carnivorous Plants, Carnivorous Plant Newsletter, 26, 39-45, 1997
- Hartmeyer, Siegfried: Carnivory in Byblis Revisited II: The Phenomenon of Symbiosis on Insect Trapping Plants, Carnivorous Plant Newsletter, 27, 110-113, 1998
- Plachno, B. J.; Jankun, A.: Phosphatase Activity in Glandular Structures of Carnivorous Plant Traps., Internationaler Botanischer Kongress 2005 in Wien, P1716, The Jagiellonian Univ., Inst. of Botany, Dept. of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Krakow,Poland.
- Conran, John G.: The embryology and relationships of the Byblidaceae, Australian Syst. Bot. 9, 243-254, 1996
- Conran, John G.; Carolin, R.: Byblidaceae, in: Kadereit, J. (ed.): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. VII: Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons: Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae), Springer, 2004, 45-49
外部連結
- (中文) 數種彩虹草的簡短討論[永久失效連結]
- (英文) 食肉植物的問與答:腺毛草:彩虹植物 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- (英文) 腺毛草─新類型的栽培筆記 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- (英文) APG II 分類法中的腺毛草科 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- (英文) Delta分類中的腺毛草科 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- (英文) 彩虹草照片
- (英文) 美國腺毛草科植物協會 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
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