腺毛草拉丁語Byblis),為腺毛草科腺毛草屬(單一)的食肉植物。分布在澳大利亞西北部和新幾內亞島南部,也被翻譯成紫珠柴科二型腺毛科,由於面覆蓋黏液,在陽光下反射色彩,一般稱為彩虹草,被世界各地引種為盆栽觀賞植物。

Quick Facts 科學分類, 物種 ...
腺毛草屬
化石時期:中始新世至現代
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亞麻花腺毛草
科學分類 編輯
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊類植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 腺毛草科 Byblidaceae
屬: 腺毛草屬 Byblis
Salisb. (1808)
物種

詳見內文

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本科植物根系不發達,線形的葉面有分泌黏液的毛,小蟲粘上後氣孔會被堵塞窒息而亡,但腺毛草的葉和上面的毛並不會移動,毛上還能分泌消化液,直接將被捕的蟲消化吸收。

腺毛草的花從葉軸上生出,花瓣5瓣,果實為蒴果,成熟後彈出種子,大部分生長在貧瘠的、季節性降水的乾旱沙地或沼澤地

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絲葉腺毛草的花
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亞麻花腺毛草的蒴果

克朗奎斯特分類法將其分入薔薇目,2003年根據基因親緣關係分類的APG II 分類法將其分併入唇形目

物種

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絲葉腺毛草的葉部細節

參考文獻

  • 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞與栽培圖鑑 p.191-p.197. 商周出版. 2007. ISBN 9789861248509.
  • Barthlott, Wilhelm; Porembski, Stefan; Seine, Rüdiger; Theisen, Inge: Karnivoren, Stuttgart, 2004, ISBN 978-3-8001-4144-9
  • Lowrie, Allen: Carnivorous Plants of Australia - Vol. 3, Nedlands, Western Australia, 1998
  • Lowrie, Allen; Conran, John G.: A Taxonomic Revision Of The Genus Byblis (Byblidaceae) In Northern Australia, Nuytsia 12(1):59-74, 1998
  • Lowrie, Allen; Conran, John G.; Moyle-Croft, Jessica: A Revision Of Byblis (Byblidaceae) In South-Western Australia, Nuytsia 15(1):11-19, 2002
  • Conran, John G.; Houben, Andreas; Lowrie, Allen: Chromosome numbers in Byblidaceae, Aust. J. Bot., 2002, 50, 583-586
  • Hartmeyer, Siegfried: Carnivory of Byblis Revisited--A Simple Method for Enzyme Testing on Carnivorous Plants, Carnivorous Plant Newsletter, 26, 39-45, 1997
  • Hartmeyer, Siegfried: Carnivory in Byblis Revisited II: The Phenomenon of Symbiosis on Insect Trapping Plants, Carnivorous Plant Newsletter, 27, 110-113, 1998
  • Plachno, B. J.; Jankun, A.: Phosphatase Activity in Glandular Structures of Carnivorous Plant Traps., Internationaler Botanischer Kongress 2005 in Wien, P1716, The Jagiellonian Univ., Inst. of Botany, Dept. of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Krakow,Poland.
  • Conran, John G.: The embryology and relationships of the Byblidaceae, Australian Syst. Bot. 9, 243-254, 1996
  • Conran, John G.; Carolin, R.: Byblidaceae, in: Kadereit, J. (ed.): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. VII: Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons: Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae), Springer, 2004, 45-49

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