紅噝蝰(學名:Bitis rubida)是噝蝰屬下的一種毒蛇,只分布於南非西開普省。目前未有任何亞種被確認。[3]
Quick Facts 紅噝蝰, 保護狀況 ...
紅噝蝰
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科學分類
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界:
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動物界 Animalia
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門:
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脊索動物門 Chordata
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綱:
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爬蟲綱 Reptilia
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目:
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有鱗目 Squamata
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亞目:
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蛇亞目 Serpentes
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科:
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蝰科 Viperidae
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屬:
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噝蝰屬 Bitis
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種:
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紅噝蝰 B. rubida
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二名法
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Bitis rubida
Branch, 1997
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異名
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- Bitis inornata
— FitzSimons, 1946 (part)
- Bitis cornuta albanica
— FitzSimons, 1962 (part)
- Bitis cornuta cornuta
— Haacke, 1975 (part)
- Bitis cornuta cornuta
— Visser, 1979 (part)
- Bitis caudalis
— Visser, 1979 (part)
- Bitis cornuta inornata
— Broadley, 1983 (part)
- Bitis inornata
— Branch, 1988 (part)
- Bitis cornuta albanica
— Broadley, 1990 (part)
- Bitis inornata
— M. Burger, 1992 (part)
- B[itis]. cornuta albanica
— M. Burger, 1992 (part)
- B[itis]. inornata
— M. Burger, 1993 (part)
- B[itis]. cornuta albanica
— M. Burger, 1993 (part)
- Bitis inornata — Spawls & Branch, 1995 (part)
- Bitis inornata — Branch & Bauer, 1995 (part)
- Bitis rubida Branch, 1997[2]
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Close
目前最長紀錄的雄性紅噝蝰體長達37.7公分,雌性紅噝蝰則最長達41.9公分。[4]
在南非西開普省的內陸山區與及北開普摺曲山脈地區,有一批數量有限的紅噝蝰分布。其標準翔地是南非西開普省「Jeep track above Farm Driehoek, Cederberg Mountains; 32°25'44"S, 19°12'30"E, alt. 1380 m; 3219AC」。[2]
McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.