米蝦屬（學名：Caridina）是真蝦下目匙指蝦科之下一個淡水蝦類的屬。這些物種廣泛分佈於亞洲、大洋洲 及非洲的熱帶或亞熱帶水域，營濾食、雜食動物或腐食生活。牠們的頭胸甲的長度從0.9–9.8 mm（廣東米蝦，C. cantonensis）到1.2–7.4 mm（C. serrata）不等。
分類與物種
有證據表明同源分類群之間存在雜交種，在解釋不使用大量標本的分子系統發生學去分析時需要小心[2]。以下詳列經WoRMS認可的本屬物種紀錄[3]：
- 瞎米蝦 Caridina ablepsia Guo, Jiang & Zhang, 1992
- 銳刺米蝦 Caridina acuta Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005
- Caridina acutirostris Schenkel, 1902
- 非洲米蝦 Caridina africana Kingsley, 1883
- 白米蝦 Caridina alba J. Li & S. Li, 2010
- Caridina alphonsi Bouvier, 1919
- Caridina amnicolizambezi Richard & Clark, 2009
- 廈門米蝦 Caridina amoyensis Liang & Yan, 1977
- Caridina angulata Bouvier, 1905
- 窄肢米蝦 Caridina angustipes Guo & Liang, 2003
- Caridina anislaq Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina annandalei Kemp, 1918
- 歸還米蝦 Caridina apodosis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina appendiculata Jalihal & Shenoy, 1998
- Caridina aruensis Roux, 1911
- 擬巴氏米蝦 Caridina babaultioides Yu,1938
- Caridina bakoensis Ng, 1995
- 巴馬米蝦 Caridina bamaensis Liang & Yan, 1983
- 保靖米蝦 Caridina baojingensis Guo, He & Bai, 1992
- Caridina batuan Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina belazoniensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina boholensis Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina brachydactyla De Man, 1908
- 短額米蝦 Caridina breviata N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000
- 短腕米蝦 Caridina brevicarpalis De Man, 1892
- 短刺米蝦 Caridina brevispina Liang & Yan, 1986
- Caridina bruneiana Choy, 1992
- Caridina buehleri Roux, 1934
- Caridina buergersi Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010
- Caridina buhi Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina bunyonyiensis Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina burmensis Cai & Ng, 2000
- Caridina caerulea von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina calmani Bouvier, 1919
- Caridina camaro Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- 廣東米蝦 Caridina cantonensis Yü, 1938[4]
- Caridina caobangensis S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002
- Caridina carli Roux, 1931
- 賈氏米蝦 Caridina cavaleriei Bouvier, 1919
- 擬賈氏米蝦 Caridina cavalerieioides Liu & Liang in Liang, 2004
- 洞穴米蝦 Caridina caverna Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005
- 岩洞米蝦 Caridina cavernicola Liang & Zhou, 1993
- Caridina cebuensis Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina celebensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina celestinoi Blanco, 1939
- Caridina chauhani Chopra & Tiwari, 1949
- 赤水米蝦 Caridina chishuiensis Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina clandestina Klotz, von Rintelen, Annawaty, Wowor & von Rintelen, 2023 [5]
- 棒肢米蝦 Caridina clavipes Guo & Liang, 2003
- Caridina clinata Cai, X. Q. Nguyên & Ng, 1999
- Caridina cognata De Man, 1915
- Caridina confusa Choy & Marshall, 1997
- Caridina conghuensis Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014[4]
- 剛果米蝦 Caridina congoensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- 角突米蝦 Caridina cornuta Liang & Yan, 1986
- Caridina costai de Silva, 1982
- 粗肢米蝦 Caridina crassipes Liang, 1993
- Caridina crurispinata Gurney, 1984
- Caridina cucphuongensis Đăng, 1980
- 短棍米蝦 Caridina curta Liang & Cai, 2000
- Caridina demani Roux, 1911
- 德門米蝦 Caridina demenica Cai & Li, 1997
- Caridina dennerli von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina denticulata
- 齒額米蝦 Caridina dentifrons N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000
- Caridina devaneyi Choy, 1991
- 滇池米蝦 Caridina dianchiensis Liang & Yan, 1985
- 離齒米蝦 Caridina disjuncta Cai & Liang, 1999
- 異齒米蝦 Caridina disparidentata Liang, Yan & Wang, 1984
- Caridina ebuneus Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina edulis Bouvier, 1904
- Caridina elisabethae Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010
- 橢圓米蝦 Caridina elliptica Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina elongapoda Liang & Yan, 1977
- Caridina endehensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina ensifera Schenkel, 1902
- Caridina evae Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina excavata Kemp, 1913
- Caridina excavatoides Johnson, 1961
- 條紋米蝦 Caridina fasciata Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
- Caridina fecunda Roux, 1911
- 飛霞米蝦 Caridina feixiana Cai & Liang, 1999
- Caridina fernandoi Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962
- 斐濟米蝦 Caridina fijiana Choy, 1983
- Caridina flavilineata Đăng, 1975
- 台灣米蝦 Caridina formosae Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
- Caridina fossarum Heller, 1862
- Caridina fusca [4]
- 加篷米蝦 Caridina gabonensis Roux, 1927
- Caridina ghanensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina glaubrechti von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- 舌肢米蝦 Caridina glossopoda Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
- Caridina gordonae Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina gortio Cai & Anker, 2004
- Caridina gracilipes De Man, 1892
- Caridina gracilirostris De Man, 1892
- Caridina gracillima Lanchester, 1901
- Caridina grandirostris Stimpson, 1860
- 廣西米蝦 Caridina guangxiensis Liang & Zhou, 1993
- Caridina gueryi Marquet, Keith & Kalfatak, 2009
- 貴陽米蝦 Caridina guiyangensis Liang, 2002
- Caridina gurneyi Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- 海南米蝦 Caridina hainanensis Liang & Yan, 1983
- Caridina hanshanensis Tan, 1990
- Caridina harmandi Bouvier, 1906
- Caridina hodgarti Kemp, 1913
- Caridina holthuisi von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- 洪陽米蝦 Caridina hongyanensis Cai & Yuan, 1996，也拼作Caridina hongyangensis
- Caridina hova Nobili, 1905
- 華南米蝦 Caridina huananensis Liang, 2004
- 湖北米蝦 Caridina hubeiensis Liang & S.-Q. Li, 1993
- 湖南米蝦 Caridina hunanensis Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
- Caridina imitatrix Holthuis, 1970
- Caridina incolor Feng, Chen & Guo, 2021[6]
- Caridina jalihali Mariappan & Richard, 2006
- 日本米蝦 Caridina japonica De Man,1892
- Caridina jeani Cai, 2010
- 江西米蝦 Caridina jiangxiensis Liang & Zheng, 1985
- Caridina johnsoni Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007，大和米蝦
- Caridina kaombeflutilis Richard & Clark, 2010
- Caridina kempi Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- Caridina kilimae Hilgendorf, 1898
- 昆明米蝦 Caridina kunmingensis Z.-Z. Wang & Liang, 2001
- Caridina kunnathurensis Richard & Chandran, 1994
- Caridina laevis Heller, 1862
- Caridina lamiana Holthuis, 1965
- 劍額米蝦 Caridina lanceifrons Yu, 1936
- Caridina lanceolata Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina lanzana Holthuis, 1980
- Caridina laoagensis Blanco, 1939
- Caridina leclerci Cai & Ng, 2009
- Caridina leucosticta Stimpson, 1860
- Caridina leytensis Blanco, 1939
- 梁氏米蝦 Caridina liangi Jiang, Guo & Zhang, 2002
- Caridina liaoi Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina lilianae Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen[4]
- 銼肢米蝦 Caridina lima Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
- Caridina linduensis Roux, 1904
- Caridina lineorostris Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina lingkonae Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina lipalmaria Richard & Clark, 2010
- 劉氏米蝦 Caridina liui Liang & Yan, 1986
- Caridina lobocensis Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina loehae Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina logemanni [4]
- 長棍米蝦 Caridina longa Liang & Yan, 1985
- 長刺米蝦 Caridina longiacuta Guo & Wang, 2005
- Caridina longicarpus Roux, 1926
- Caridina longidigita Cai & Wowor, 2007
- Caridina longifrons Cai & Ng, 2007
- 長額米蝦 Caridina longirostris H. Milne-Edwards, 1837[7]
- Caridina lovoensis Roth-Woltereck, 1955
- 祿豐米蝦 Caridina lufengensis Cai & Duan, 1998
- Caridina lumilympha Richard & Clark, 2010
- Caridina macrodentata Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina macrophora Kemp, 1918
- 斑節米蝦 Caridina maculata L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina mahalona Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009
- Caridina malawensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- 馬來亞米蝦 Caridina malayensis Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007
- Caridina mariae Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014[4]
- Caridina marlenae [4]
- Caridina masapi Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina mathiassi Silas & Jayachandran, 2010
- Caridina mauritii Bouvier, 1912
- Caridina mayamareenae Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen[4]
- Caridina mccullochi Roux, 1926
- 中葉米蝦 Caridina medifolia Cai & Yuan, 1996
- 孟氏米蝦 Caridina mengae Liang, 1993
- 擬孟氏米蝦 Caridina mengaeoides Guo & Suzuki, 1996
- 勐海米蝦 Caridina menghaiensis Cai & Dai, 1999
- 南方米蝦 Caridina meridionalis L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina mertoni Roux, 1911
- Caridina mesofluminis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina mindanao Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina minidentata Cai & Anker, 2004
- 閩南米蝦 Caridina minnanica Liang, 2002
- Caridina modiglianii Nobili, 1900
- Caridina moeri Roth-Woltereck, 1984
- 蒙自米蝦 Caridina mongziensis Liang, Yan & Z.-Z. Wang, 1987
- 多齒米蝦 Caridina multidentata Stimpson, 1860
- 南沃米蝦 Caridina nanaoensis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina natalensis Bouvier, 1925
- Caridina natarajani Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1968
- Caridina neglecta Cai & Ng, 2007
- Caridina nguyeni S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002
- 尼羅米蝦 Caridina nilotica (Roux, 1833)
- Caridina norvestica Holthuis, 1965
- Caridina novaecaledoniae Roux, 1926
- Caridina nudirostris Choy, 1984
- 西方米蝦 Caridina occidentalis de Mazancourt, Bréthiot, Marquet & Keith, 2022[8]
- Caridina okiamnis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina okinawa Cai & Shokita, 2006
- 寡刺米蝦 Caridina oligospina Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999
- Caridina opaensis Roux, 1904
- 巴拉望米蝦 Caridina palawanensis Cai & Shokita, 2006
- 貧齒米蝦 Caridina pancidentata Wang et Liang, 2005
- Caridina panhai 發現於泰國[9]
- Caridina panikkari Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- Caridina papuana Nobili, 1905
- 擬角米蝦 Caridina paracornuta Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina pareparensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina parvidentata Roux, 1904
- Caridina parvirostris De Man, 1892
- Caridina parvocula Gurney, 1984
- Caridina parvula von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina paucidentata Wang & Liang, 2005
- Caridina paucidentata L.-Q. Wang & Liang, 2005
- 刀肢米蝦 Caridina pedicultrata Guo & Choy, 1994
- Caridina peninsularis Kemp, 1918
- Caridina petiti Roux, 1929
- 秉氏米蝦 Caridina pingi Yü, 1938
- 擬秉氏米蝦 Caridina pingioides Yü, 1938
- 褶肢米蝦 Caridina plicata Liang, 2004
- Caridina ponapensis [10]
- Caridina poso Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen[4]
- Caridina prashadi Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1971
- Caridina pristis Roux, 1931
- Caridina profundicola von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina propinqua De Man, 1908
- 假鋸齒米蝦 Caridina pseudodenticulata Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993，擬多齒米蝦
- Caridina pseudonilotica Richard & Clark, 2005
- 假鋸緣米蝦 Caridina pseudoserrata Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- 清遠米蝦 Caridina qingyuanensis Guo & He, 2007
- Caridina rajadhari Bouvier, 1918
- Caridina rangoona Cai & Ng, 2000
- Caridina rapaensis Edmondson, 1935
- Caridina richtersi Thallwitz, 1892
- Caridina roubaudi Bouvier, 1925
- Caridina rouxi De Man, 1915
- Caridina rubella Fujino & Shokita, 1975
- Caridina rubropunctata Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- Caridina samar Cai & Anker, 2004
- Caridina sarasinorum Schenkel, 1902
- Caridina schenkeli von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- 半瞎米蝦 Caridina semiblepsia Guo, Choy & Gui, 1996
- 鋸緣米蝦 Caridina serrata Stimpson, 1860
- 鋸額米蝦 Caridina serratirostris De Man, 1892，齒額米蝦
- Caridina shenoyi Jalihal & Sankolli in Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- 石林米蝦 Caridina shilinica Liang & Cai, 2000
- Caridina similis Bouvier, 1904
- Caridina simoni Bouvier, 1904
- Caridina sinanensis Xu, Li, Zheng & Guo, 2020[11]
- Caridina sodenensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- 腳肢米蝦 Caridina solearipes Guo & De Grave, 1997
- 松桃米蝦 Caridina songtaoensis Liang, 2004
- Caridina spathulirostris Richters, 1880
- Caridina spelunca Choy, 1996
- 錘肢米蝦 Caridina sphyrapoda Liang & Zhou, 1993
- 刺額米蝦 Caridina spinalifrons Guo & De Grave, 1997
- Caridina spinata Woltereck, 1937
- 刺肢米蝦 Caridina spinipoda Liang, Hong & Yang, 1990
- 刺足米蝦 Caridina spinosipes Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999
- Caridina spinula Choy & Marshall, 1997
- Caridina spongicola Zitzler & Cai, 2006
- Caridina steineri Cai, 2005
- Caridina stellata Guo, Chen, Chen, Cai & Guo. 2022[12]
- Caridina striata von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina subventralis Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina sulawesi Cai & Ng, 2009
- 蘇馬田米蝦 Caridina sumatianica Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina sumatrensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina sundanella Holthuis, 1978
- Caridina susuruflabra Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina temasek Choy & Ng, 1991
- Caridina tenuirostris Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina thachlam Do, Cao & von Rintelen, 2021 [13]
- Caridina thambipillai Johnson, 1961
- Caridina thermophila Riek, 1953
- Caridina thomasi von Rintelen, Karge & Klotz, 2008
- Caridina timorensis De Man, 1893
- Caridina togoensis Hilgendorf, 1893
- Caridina tonkinensis Bouvier, 1919
- Caridina tricincta Do, Rintelen & Dang, 2020[14]
- 三紋米蝦 Caridina trifasciata Yam & Cai, 2003
- Caridina troglodytes Holthuis, 1978
- Caridina troglophila Holthuis, 1965
- 肥螯米蝦 Caridina tumida L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- 真米蝦 Caridina typus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837[15]
- Caridina uminensis Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- Caridina umtatensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina unca Gurney, 1984
- Caridina valencia Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina variabilirostris Mazancourt, Marquet & Keith, 2018[16]
- 美麗米蝦 Caridina venusta L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina vietriensis Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- 維氏米蝦 Caridina villadolidi Blanco, 1939，菲氏米蝦
- Caridina vitiensis Borradaile, 1899
- 韋氏米蝦 Caridina weberi De Man, 1892，衛氏米蝦
- 威廉姆斯米蝦 Caridina williamsi Cai & Ng, 2000
- Caridina woltereckae Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009
- 武鳴米蝦 Caridina wumingensis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina wyckii (Hickson, 1888)
- 湘南米蝦 Caridina xiangnanensis X.-Y. Liu, Guo & Yu, 2006
- Caridina xiphias Bouvier, 1925
- 異龍米蝦 Caridina yilong Cai & Liang, 1999
- 玉林米蝦 Caridina yulinica Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- 雲南米蝦 Caridina yunnanensis Yü, 1938
- 斑馬蝦 Caridina zebra Short, 1993
- 錫蘭米蝦 Caridina zeylanica Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962
- 浙江米蝦 Caridina zhejiangensis Liang & Zheng, 1985
- 中山米蝦 Caridina zhongshanica Liang, 2004
參考文獻
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