法屬加拿大為法國在北美聖勞倫斯河地區建立的一個殖民地。法屬加拿大為新法蘭西發展水平最高的地區。法屬加拿大分為3個地區,魁北克、三河、蒙特利爾。魁北克區總督兼任新法蘭西總督。1763年,巴黎和約簽訂後,法屬加拿大為英國所得,更名為魁北克省。
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1740年,法屬加拿大殖民地人口約44,000人,其中魁北克18,000人,蒙特利爾22,000,三河4,000人。
Background: The First National Flags. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 28 November 2019 [1 March 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-23). At the time of New France (1534 to the 1760s), two flags could be viewed as having national status. The first was the banner of France — a blue square flag bearing three gold fleurs-de-lys. It was flown above fortifications in the early years of the colony. For instance, it was flown above the lodgings of Pierre Du Gua de Monts at Île Sainte-Croix in 1604. There is some evidence that the banner also flew above Samuel de Champlain’s habitation in 1608. ..... the completely white flag of the French Royal Navy was flown from ships, forts and sometimes at land-claiming ceremonies.
INQUINTE.CA | CANADA 150 Years of History ~ The story behind the flag. inquinte.ca. [2021-03-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-23). When Canada was settled as part of France and dubbed "New France," two flags gained national status. One was the Royal Banner of France. This featured a blue background with three gold fleurs-de-lis. A white flag of the French Royal Navy was also flown from ships and forts and sometimes flown at land-claiming ceremonies.
Wallace, W. Stewart. Flag of New France. The Encyclopedia of Canada II. Toronto: University Associates of Canada: 350–351. 1948. During the French régime in Canada, there does not appear to have been any French national flag in the modern sense of the term. The "Banner of France", which was composed of fleur-de-lys on a blue field, came nearest to being a national flag, since it was carried before the king when he marched to battle, and thus in some sense symbolized the kingdom of France. During the later period of French rule, it would seem that the emblem...was a flag showing the fleur-de-lys on a white ground.... as seen in Florida. There were, however, 68 flags authorized for various services by Louis XIV in 1661; and a number of these were doubtless used in New France