側鰓科（學名：Pleurobranchidae），亦作側鰓海牛科，是分類學上海蛞蝓的一個科、海洋腹足綱軟體動物側鰓類支序的成員。過往是背楯目之下的一個科[3]，現時是裸側類支序的成員。
側鰓科
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|---|---|
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| Pleurobranchus forskalii | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 側鰓目 Pleurobranchida |
| 總科： | 側鰓總科 Pleurobranchoidea |
| 科： | 側鰓科 Pleurobranchidae Gray, 1827 [1] |
| 模式屬 | |
| Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
| |
| 亞科 | |
| |
| 異名[2] | |
| |
側鰓科的物種有一個突出的外套膜，其內殼在成年後會退化或完全消失。[4]已經觀察到一些成年物種以海鞘類為食。側鰓科物種的幼蟲可以是浮游性的（以浮游生物為食）、營養性的（從卵黃中獲取營養）或直接發育的。
分類
直到2005年，這個科都被置於背楯亞目中。然而，在「Bouchet和Rocroi 對腹足目的分類」（2005年）中，側鰓科被置於側鰓總科中，是側鰓類（與裸鰓類是姐妹類）的惟一一科，是裸側類的一部分。
- Berthellina
- Berthellina citrina (Ruppell et Leuckart, 1828)
- Pleurobranchus
- Pleurobranchus forskalii (Ruppell et Leuckart, 1828)
- 明月側鰓 Euselenops luniceps (Cuvier, 1817)[8]
- Bathyberthella
- Bathyberthella antarctica Willan and Bertsch, 1987 [9]
- 側鰓海蛞蝓屬 Berthella de Blainville, 1824
- Berthella africana Pruvot-Fol, 1953 [10]
- Berthella agassizi MacFarland, 1909
- Berthella americana A. E. Verrill, 1885
- Berthella aurantiaca Risso, 1818
- Berthella caledonica Dall, 1900
- Berthella californica Dall, 1900 California sidegill slug
- Berthella canariensis Cervera, J.L., T.M. Gosliner, J.C. García-Gómez & J. Ortea, 2000
- Berthella elongata Cantraine, 1835
- 馬丁側鰓海蛞蝓 Berthella martensi Pilsbry, 1896
- Berthella medietas R. Burn, 1962
- Berthella ocellata delle Chiaje, 1830
- Berthella ornata T.F. Cheeseman, 1878
- Berthella patagonica d'Orbigny, 1837
- Berthella platei Bergh, 1898 [11]
- Berthella plumula Montagu, 1803
- Berthella sideralis Lovén, 1846
- Berthella stellata Risso, 1826
- Berthella strongi MacFarland, 1966
- Berthella tamiu Ev. Marcus, 1984 [12]
- Berthella tupala Er. Marcus, 1957
- Berthellina Gardiner, 1936
- Berthellina amarillus Mattox, 1953
- Berthellina americanus Verrill, 1885
- Berthellina circularis Mörch, 1863
- Berthellina citrina Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828 (synonym of Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957 )
- Berthellina delicata W.H. Pease, 1861
- Berthellina edwardsi Vayssière, 1897
- Berthellina engeli Gardiner, 1936
- Berthellina granulata (Krauss, 1848)
- Berthellina ilisima Marcus, Er. & Ev. Marcus, 1967
- Berthellina quadridens Mörch, 1863 (junior synonym of Gymnotoplax quadridens)[13]
- Boreoberthella Martynov & Schrödl, 2009
- Bouvieria Vayssière, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
- Bouvieria auriantiaca Risso, 1813
- Bouvieria ocellata S. delle Chiaje, 1828
- Bouvieria perforata Philippi, 1844
- Gigantonotum: synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
- Gigantonotum album Lin, G. & S. Tchang, 1965
- Gymnotoplax Pilsbry, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
- Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957
- Gymnotoplax engeli Gardiner, 1936
- Gymnotoplax quadridens
- Oscanius Leach, 1847 : synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
- Oscanius tuberculatus Meckel, 1808
- Parabathyberthella: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
- Parabathyberthella eltanini Dell, 1990
- Parabathyberthella orcadensis Talavera, F.G., J.C. García-Gómez, J.S. Troncoso & J.L. Cervera, 1994
- Pleurehdera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
- Pleurehdera haraldi Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
- Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1805
- Polictenidia: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
- Polictenidia tomasi Talavera, F.G., J.S. Troncoso, J.L. Cervera & J.C. García-Gómez, 1996
- Susania: synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
- Susania testudinaria Cantraine, F.J., 1840 (synonym of Pleurobranchus testudinarius)
- Tomthompsonia
- Tomthompsonia antarctica Thiele, 1912
無殼側鰓亞科（Pleurobranchaeinae）現時被提升為無殼側鰓科（Pleurobranchaeidae Pilsbry, 1896）。
參考資料
外部連結
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