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中国春秋时期大夫、琴师 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
伯牙[1],中國春秋時期晉國大夫,伯氏,又作伯雅,[2]琴師,善彈七弦琴,因彈奏〈高山流水〉與鍾子期互為的知音故事而聞名於世,見於《列子·湯問》篇和《呂氏春秋·本味》。[3][4]《荀子·勸學》中則有「伯牙鼓琴而六馬仰秣」的記載。[5]據《琴操》和《琴史》等書記載,伯牙曾向成連先生學琴,因而創作琴曲〈水仙操〉。[6][7]
明朝馮夢龍在《警世通言》中附會其「姓俞,名瑞,字伯牙」,為晉國上大夫,原籍楚國郢都。後人多有採用此說者,如京劇《伯牙碎琴》(又名《馬鞍山》、《知音會》)。
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