刺蛾科（学名：Limacodidae）是昆虫纲鳞翅目双孔亚目斑蛾总科下的一科昆虫[1]。已记录的种数达301属1,672种[2]。
刺蛾科
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| 斜纹刺蛾， Apoda limacodes | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 亚目： | 有喙亚目 Glossata |
| 演化支： | 腔鳞类 Coelolepida |
| 演化支： | 肌旋喙类 Myoglossata |
| 演化支： | 新鳞翅类 Neolepidoptera |
| 下目： | 异脉下目 Heteroneura |
| 演化支： | 真鳞翅类 Eulepidoptera |
| 演化支： | 真异脉类 Euheteroneura |
| 演化支： | 双孔类 Ditrysia |
| 派： | 木蠹蛾派 Cossina |
| 亚派： | 透翅蛾亚派 Sesiina |
| 总科： | 斑蛾总科 Zygaenoidea |
| 科： | 刺蛾科 Limacodidae |
| 亚科 | |
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金蛾亚科 Chrysopolominae | |
| 异名 | |
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刺蛾成虫身体和前翅密生绒毛和厚鳞。幼虫体扁，大部分种类体表生有枝刺和螫毛。当人被刺蛾幼虫蜇过后, 皮肤会红肿、疼痛，严重甚至会威胁生命。因此刺蛾科幼虫被称为“痒辣子”、“火辣子”或“刺毛虫”[3]。
幼虫多以阔叶树叶为食。是重要经济林、行道林的主要害虫[3]。
金蛾科（Chrysopolomidae）原来跟刺蛾科一样是斑蛾总科之下的一个科，由两个亚科组成，包含约30个分布于非洲的物种[4]，在较新的文献，这个科被降格，成为了本科之下的一个亚科金蛾亚科（Chrysopolominae），原来在金蛾科之下的两个亚科现在变成了金蛾亚科的异名[5]。
下级分类
本科包括以下属：[6]
- Acharia Hübner, 1819
- Achrocerides Hering, 1937
- Adoneta Clemens, 1860
- Aergina Solovyev, 2014
- Afraltha Hering, 1955
- Afrobirthama Hering, 1955
- Afromiresa Janse, 1964
- Afronarosa Hering, 1955
- Afroplax Hering, 1941
- Agisa Walker, 1855
- Alarodia Möschler, 1886
- 洁刺蛾属 Altha Walker, 1862
- 优刺蛾属 Althonarosa Kawada, 1930
- Alunus Hering, 1935
- Ambaliha Viette, 1980
- Anaxidia Swinhoe, 1892
- Andaingo Viette, 1980
- Anepopsia Turner, 1926
- Angelus Hering, 1933
- Anilina Hering, 1937
- Ankijabe Viette, 1980
- Aphendala Walker, 1865
- Apluda Wallengren, 1863
- Apoda Haworth, 1809
- Apodecta Turner, 1902
- Apreptophanes Janse, 1964
- Apretophanes Janse, 1964
- Arabessa Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Araeogyia Hampson, 1893
- Arbelarosa
- Arctozygaena Gaede, 1926
- Asbolia Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
- Asbolia Möschler, 1872
- Astatophlebia Janse, 1964
- 钩纹刺蛾属 Atosia Snellen, 1900
- Atosioides Solovyev, 2009
- 岐刺蛾属 Austrapoda Inoue, 1982
- Avatara Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Avatara interrupta (Hering, 1931)
- Avatara lineofusca (Wu, 2008)
- Avatar nishidai Aneesh, Ohtsuka, Kondo & Helna, 2024[7]
- Avatara onyx Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Avatara plethoneura (Hering, 1933)
- Avatara pseudocana (Wu & Fang, 2008)
- Avatara sicilis Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Barabashka Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Baria Karsch, 1896
- Barilla Dyar, 1900
- Barisania Holloway, 1990
- Beggina Hering, 1931
- 背刺蛾属 Belippa Walker, 1865
- Birthama Walker, 1862
- 帛刺蛾属 Birthamoides Hering, 1931
- Birthamula Hering, 1931
- 环刺蛾属 Birthosea Holloway, 1986
- Boisduvalodes Viette, 1955
- Bornethosea Holloway, 1986
- Brachia Karsch, 1896
- Brachiopsis Hering, 1933
- Brachypecta Janse, 1964
- Caelestomorpha Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Caffricola Hampson, 1920
- 蔡刺蛾属 Caiella Solovyev, 2014
- 凯刺蛾属 Caissa Hering, 1931
- Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Calcarifera Hering, 1931
- 双线刺蛾属 Cania Walker, 1855
- Caniatta Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Canon Solovyev, 2014
- Casphalia Walker, 1866
- 客刺蛾属 Ceratonema Hampson, 1893
- Chalcocelis Hampson
- 仿姹刺蛾属 Chalcoscelides Hering, 1931
- Charistia Hering, 1928
- Cheromettia Moore, 1883
- Chibaraga
- 迷刺蛾属 Chibiraga Matsumura, 1931
- Chrysamma Karsch, 1896
- Chrysectropa Bethune-Baker, 1911
- 金蛾属 Chrysopoloma Aurivillius, 1895
- Chrysopolomides Hering, 1937
- 瑟茜刺蛾属 Circeida Solovyev, 2014
- Clamara Walker, 1855
- Claphidia Dyar, 1921
- Cochliopodina Hering, 1931
- Coenobasis Felder, 1874
- Collenettea Talbot, 1927
- Comana Walker, 1865
- Comanula Hering, 1931
- Compactena Fletcher, 1982
- Compsopsectra West, 1932
- Contheyla Walker, 1865
- Cosuma Walker, 1855
- Crothaema Butler, 1880
- Cryptophobetron Dyar, 1905
- Ctenolita Karsch, 1896
- Cyclopterana Fletcher, 1982
- Dactylorhyncha Hampson, 1893
- Darna Walker, 1862
- Delorhachis Karsch, 1896
- Deltoptera Janse, 1964
- 艳刺蛾属 Demonarosa Matsumura, 1931
- Devaz Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Dichromapteryx Dyar, 1905
- Dinawides Hering, 1931
- Diquishia Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2016
- Doratifera Duncan, 1841
- Eccopa Karsch, 1899
- Ecnomoctena Turner, 1926
- Ectropa Wallengren, 1836
- Ectropona Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013
- Elassoptila Turner, 1902
- Eloasa Walker, 1865
- Epiclea Dyar, 1905
- Epiperola Dyar, 1898
- Epsteinius Lin, Braby & Hsu, 2020
- Erotomania Hering, 1930
- Erythropteryx Hering, 1937
- Euclea Hübner, 1822
- Eukarschia Fletcher, 1982
- Euphlycta Snellen, 1900
- Euphlyctina Hering, 1931
- 佳刺蛾属 Euphlyctinides Hering, 1931
- Euphlyctinidis
- Euphobetron Dyar, 1905
- Euprosterna Dyar, 1905
- Featheria Hampson, 1916
- 微刺蛾属 Fignya Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Flavinarosa Holloway, 1986
- Fletcherodes Viette, 1961
- Gavara Walker, 1858
- 点刺蛾属 Griseothosea Holloway, 1986
- Gyroptera Janse, 1964
- Hadraphe Karsch, 1899
- Halseyia Fletcher, 1982
- Hamartia Hering, 1937
- 汉刺蛾属 Hampsonella Dyar, 1898
- Hedraea Turner, 1926
- Hegetor Karsch, 1899
- Hepialopsis Dyar
- Heringarosa Holloway, 1986
- Heringocena Viette, 1980
- Heringyra Viette, 1980
- Heterogenea Knoch, 1783
- Heuretes Grote & Robinson, 1868
- Hilipoda Karsch, 1896
- Hindothosea Holloway, 1987
- Homosusica Janse, 1964
- Hoyosia Agenjo, 1972
- Huaquichirca Piñas Rubio, 2006
- Hydroclada Meyrick, 1889
- 长须刺蛾属 Hyphorma Walker, 1865
- Hyphormides Hering, 1931
- Hypselolopha Turner, 1926
- Idonauton Swinhoe, 1892
- Inous Walker, 1855
- 漪刺蛾属 Iraga Matsumura, 1927
- 焰刺蛾属 Iragoides Hering, 1931
- Irostola Janse, 1964
- Isa Packard, 1864
- Isochaetes Dyar, 1899
- Isopenthocrates Yoshimoto, 2004
- Isozinara Janse, 1964
- Jordaniana Hering, 1955
- 铃刺蛾属 Kitanola Matsumura, 1925
- Kronaea Reakirt, 1864
- Lamprolepida Turner, 1926
- Laphridia Solovyev, 2014
- 绿刺蛾属 Latoia Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Latoiola Hering, 1955
- Lembopteris Butler, 1898
- Lemuria Hering, 1955
- Lemuricomes Hering, 1957
- Lemuriostroter Hering, 1957
- Lepidorytis Aurivillius, 1900
- Leucophobetron Dyar, 1897
- Limacocera Hering, 1931
- Limacochara Fletcher, 1982
- 泥刺蛾属 Limacolasia Hering, 1931
- Limacontia Hering, 1931
- Limacorina Hering, 1931
- Limacosilla Hering, 1931
- Limantricodes Holloway, 1986
- Liparolasia Hering, 1931
- Lithacodes Packard, 1864
- 织刺蛾属 Macroplectra Hampson, 1893
- Macroplectrina Hering, 1931
- Macrosemyra Butler, 1882
- 杂志刺蛾属 Magos Fletcher, 1982
- 枯刺蛾属 Mahanta Moore, 1879
- Malgassica Hering, 1957
- Mambara Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Mambarilla Hering, 1931
- Mambarona Hering, 1931
- Mandoto Viette, 1980
- Mareda Walker, 1855
- Marmorata Viette, 1980
- Marsuplectra Holloway, 1986
- 奇刺蛾属 Matsumurides Hering, 1931
- Mecytha Walker, 1855
- 獾刺蛾属 Melinaria Solovyev, 2014
- Micraphe Karsch, 1896
- Microleon Butler, 1885
- Microphobetron Dyar, 1912
- 小扁刺蛾属 Microthosea Holloway, 1987
- 银纹刺蛾属 Miresa Walker, 1855
- Miresina Hering, 1933
- 黄刺蛾属 Monema Walker, 1855
- Monoleuca Grote & Robinson, 1868
- Monopecta Janse, 1964
- Mummu Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Nagoda Moore, 1887
- Nagodopsis Matsumura, 1931
- 眉刺蛾属 Narosa Walker, 1855
- Narosana Bethune-Baker, 1915
- 娜刺蛾属 Narosoideus Matsumura, 1911
- Narosopsis Dyar, 1912
- Naryciodes Matsumura, 1931
- Natada Walker, 1855
- Neiraga Matsumura, 1931
- Neogavara Janse, 1964
- Neomocena Janse, 1964
- 新扁刺蛾属 Neothosea Okano & Pak, 1964
- Nephelimorpha Solovyev, 2014
- Niaca Walker, 1855
- Niphadolepis Karsch, 1896
- Nirmides Hering, 1931
- Oidemaskelis Bethune-Baker, 1915
- Olona Snellen, 1900
- Omocena Karsch, 1896
- Omocenoides Janse, 1964
- Omocenops Hering, 1957
- Orthocraspeda Hampson, 1893
- Oxyplax Hampson, 1893
- Pachyphlebina Hering, 1928
- Packardia Grote & Robinson, 1866
- Paraclea Dyar, 1905
- Paragetor Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Paramonema Roepke, 1944
- Paraplectra Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Parapluda Aurivillius, 1900
- 绿刺蛾属 Parasa Moore
- Parasoidea Hering, 1931
- Paroxyplax Cai, 1984
- Paryphantina Hering, 1933
- Pectinarosa Holloway, 1987
- Penthocrates Meyrick, 1934
- Perola Walker, 1855
- Phlebodicha Karsch, 1896
- 奕刺蛾属 Phlossa Walker, 1858
- Phobetron Hübner, 1825
- 绒刺蛾属 Phocoderma Butler, 1886
- Phorma Karsch, 1896
- 冠刺蛾属 Phrixolepia Butler, 1877
- Pinzulenza Hering, 1931
- Platyprosterna Dyar, 1905
- Ploneta Piepers, 1900
- Ploneta Snellen, 1900
- 波刺蛾属 Polyphena Solovyev, 2014
- 拟褐刺蛾属 Praesetora Hering, 1931
- Praesusica Hering, 1931
- 温刺蛾属 Prapata Holloway, 1990
- 鬼刺蛾属 Pretas Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Probalintha Walker, 1865
- Prolatoia Holland, 1893
- Prolimacodes Schaus, 1896
- Prosternidia Saalmüller, 1884
- Pseudaltha Hering, 1931
- Pseudanapaea Hering, 1931
- Pseudidonauton Hering, 1931
- 拟焰刺蛾属 Pseudiragoides Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 拟凯刺蛾属 Pseudocaissa Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 拟汉刺蛾属 Pseudohampsonella Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014
- Pseudolatoia Hering, 1954
- Pseudomantria Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Pseudomocena Hering, 1957
- Pseudonagoda Holloway, 1990
- 肖刺蛾属 Pseudonirmides Holloway, 1986
- Pseudopsyche Oberthür, 1879
- 拟扁刺蛾属 Pseudothosea Janse, 1964
- Pseudovipsania Dyar, 1898
- Psythiarodes Viette, 1980
- Pygmaeomorpha Bethune-Baker, 1904
- Quasinarosa Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Quasithosea Holloway, 1987
- Rarithea Solovyev, 2010
- Renada Walker, 1855
- 齿刺蛾属 Rhamnosa Fixsen, 1887
- Rhypteira Holland, 1893
- Saccurosa Holloway, 1986
- 环轮回刺蛾 Sansarea Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 球须刺蛾属 Scopelodes Westwood, 1841
- Scotinocerides Hering, 1937
- Scotinochroa Butler, 1897
- Semibirthama Janse, 1964
- Semyra Walker, 1855
- Semyrilla Aurivillius, 1900
- 褐刺蛾属 Setora Walker, 1855
- Setothosea Holloway, 1986
- Shangrilla Zolotuhin & Solovyev, 2008
- Sibine Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
- Slossonella Dyar, 1904
- 索刺蛾属 Soteira Solovyev, 2014
- Spatulifimbria Hampson, 1893
- Sporetolepis Karsch, 1899
- 鳞刺蛾属 Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Squamosala Bethune-Baker, 1904
- Stenomonema Roepke, 1944
- Strigivenifera Hering, 1937
- Striogyia Holloway, 1986
- Stroter Karsch, 1899
- Stroteroides Strand, 1913
- Surida Walker, 1855
- 素刺蛾属 Susica Walker, 1855
- Susicena Hering, 1955
- Susicina Hering, 1955
- Taeda Wallengren, 1863
- Talima Walker, 1855
- Tanadema Dyar, 1905
- Tanvia Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Teinorhynca
- Teinorhyncha Holland, 1893
- Tennya Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- 恐刺蛾属 Tetraphleba Strand, 1920
- 源刺蛾属 Thespea Solovyev, 2014
- Thliptocnemis Mabille, 1900
- 扁刺蛾属 Thosea Walker, 1855
- Thoseidea Hering, 1955
- Thronia Solovyev, 2014
- Tortricidia Packard, 1864
- Trachyptena Bethune-Baker, 1911
- Trachyptenidia Hering, 1928
- Trichogyia Hampson, 1894
- Triplophleps Hampson, 1893
- Trogocrada Tams, 1953
- Tryphax Karsch, 1896
- Ulamia Möschler, 1883
- Unipectiphora Janse, 1964
- Uniserrata Janse, 1964
- Unithosea Vári, 1984
- Vanlangia Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Vansoniella Mey, 2018
- Vansoniella chirindensis Mey, 2018[8]
- Venadicodia Dyar, 1920
- Vietteiola Hering, 1957
- Vietteopoloma Hering, 1961
- 果刺蛾属 Vipaka Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Vipsania Druce, 1887
- Vipsophobetron Dyar, 1905
- Vipsorola Dyar, 1920
- Xanthopteryx Hering, 1955
- Ximacodes Viette, 1980
- Zaparasa Dyar, 1914
- Zarachella Jordan, 1915
- Zinara Walker, 1869
- Zorostola Janse, 1964
参考文献
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