naive
来自维基词典，自由的词典
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参见：naïve
借自法语 naïve，naïf的阴性形式，源自拉丁语 nativus (“本土的，天然的”)。native 的同源对似词。
naive (比较级 more naive，最高级 most naive)
- 幼稚的；涉世未深的，不成熟的；天真的，纯朴的
- 1965, Richard Rogers, Oscar Hammerstein II （作曲作词）, “Going on Seventeen”, 出自 The Sound of Music[1]:
- I am sixteen going on seventeen, I know that I'm naive
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, 经由 PC, →ISBN, →OCLC，幕：Krogan: Genophage Codex entry:
- The salarians believed the genophage would be used as a deterrent, a position the turians viewed as naive. Once the project was complete, the turians mass produced and deployed it. The krogan homeworld, their colonies, and all occupied worlds were infected.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 未暴露于某物的
- 2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters
- Animals entering shelters are either (a) immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection and development of disease if exposed to pathogens; (b) already immune […]
- 2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters
- (艺术) 稚拙派的
- 2006, Janis Mink, Joan Miró, →ISBN，第 33 页:
- By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (计算机) 直观的
- 2007, Takao Terano, Huan Liu, & Arbee L.P. Chen, Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, →ISBN:
- We have experiments of running our matching algorithm and a naive matching algorithm for such a term tree and a tree, and have compared the performance of the two algorithms.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
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- Google Ngram Viewer数据显示，naive在历史上比naïve更为常用，但后者在2000年以后开始逐渐被广泛使用，达到了前者的程度。[1]但是不清楚Viewer是否能正确扫描该变音符。
- 词典收录情况：
- 美国政府出版局手册称“变音符号不适用于英语化的单词中”，并提到了naive和naivete两词。[9]
- “Guardian and Observer style guide”中的naive、naively和naivety均不带变音符号。[10]
- naïve中的分音符用于表示两个音节分开发音。[11]
- naïve在法语中是阴性形容词，阳性形式naïf或naif有时在英语中用来形容男性，但是一般来说naive/naïve更常作中性使用。
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- 参见Thesaurus:naive
- 参见Thesaurus:naive
- immunologically naive
- naively
- naiveness
- semi-naive
naive (复数 naives)
- 涉世未深的人，天真的人
- 2010, Daphne Oz, The Dorm Room Diet:
- As a seasoned woman—of nineteen—I felt it was my place to tell each of these naïves that such plans were easier made than followed.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2018, King Midas, Stupid Brokers - Stupid Clients:
- In other words, they'd buy securities from these naives for 55 and sell them similar securities for 65. In plain English, they'd pay $550 per $1,000 bond and turn right around and sell them similar stuff for $650.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
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